See koski in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*koski"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *koski",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "koski"
},
"expansion": "Finnish koski",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kosk"
},
"expansion": "Estonian kosk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *koski. Cognates include Finnish koski and Estonian kosk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/lehti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k- gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "5/lehti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "koski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koskiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koskiloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koskia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koskija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koskiloja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koskee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koskii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koskiloihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koskilois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koskiloist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koselle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koskiloille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koskiloil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koselt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koskiloilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koseks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "koskiloiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "koskenna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koskeen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koskinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koskiloinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koskiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koskiloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koskent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koskint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koskiloint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "koski",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kos‧ki"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "izh",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "izh:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Koskina"
},
{
"word": "Koskiset"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The quick rivers and waterfalls, rapids, give a lot of energy.",
"ref": "1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by P. I. Maksimov and N. A. Iljin, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun neljättä klaassaa vart (toine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 45:",
"text": "Selvät joet i koset, porogat, antaat paljo energiaa.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"waterfall"
],
"id": "en-koski-izh-noun-PLViyJcV",
"links": [
[
"waterfall",
"waterfall"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoski/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko̞s̠kʲ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoski/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko̞ʃki]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oskʲ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oski"
}
],
"word": "koski"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Koskina"
},
{
"word": "Koskiset"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*koski"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *koski",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "koski"
},
"expansion": "Finnish koski",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kosk"
},
"expansion": "Estonian kosk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *koski. Cognates include Finnish koski and Estonian kosk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/lehti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k- gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "5/lehti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "koski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koskiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koskiloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koskia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koskija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koskiloja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koskee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koskii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koskiloihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koskilois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koskiloist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koselle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koskiloille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koskiloil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koselt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koskiloilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koseks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "koskiloiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "koskenna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koskeen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koskinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koskiloinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koskiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koskiloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koskent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koskint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koskiloint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "koski",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kos‧ki"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ingrian terms with quotations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/oski",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/oski/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/oskʲ",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/oskʲ/2 syllables",
"izh:Landforms"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The quick rivers and waterfalls, rapids, give a lot of energy.",
"ref": "1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by P. I. Maksimov and N. A. Iljin, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun neljättä klaassaa vart (toine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 45:",
"text": "Selvät joet i koset, porogat, antaat paljo energiaa.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"waterfall"
],
"links": [
[
"waterfall",
"waterfall"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoski/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko̞s̠kʲ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoski/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko̞ʃki]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oskʲ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oski"
}
],
"word": "koski"
}
Download raw JSONL data for koski meaning in Ingrian (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.