"knout" meaning in All languages combined

See knout on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /naʊt/, [nʌʊt] [Canada] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-knout.wav [Southern-England] Forms: knouts [plural]
Rhymes: -aʊt Etymology: Via French knout from Russian кнут (knut), from Old East Slavic кнутъ (knutŭ), from Old Norse knútr (“knot in a cord”). Doublet of knot, node, and nodus. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|knout}} French knout, {{der|en|ru|кнут}} Russian кнут (knut), {{der|en|orv|кнутъ}} Old East Slavic кнутъ (knutŭ), {{der|en|non|knútr|t=knot in a cord}} Old Norse knútr (“knot in a cord”), {{doublet|en|knot|node|nodus}} Doublet of knot, node, and nodus Head templates: {{en-noun}} knout (plural knouts)
  1. A leather scourge (multi-tail whip), in the severe version known as 'great knout' with metal weights on each tongue, notoriously used in imperial Russia. Hypernyms: scourge Translations (kind of whip): сыбыртҡы (sıbırtqı) (Bashkir), bič [masculine] (Czech), knuta [feminine] (Czech), knoet (Dutch), knuto (Esperanto), knútakoyril [masculine] (Faroese), nagaikka (Finnish), knout [masculine] (French), როზგი (rozgi) (Georgian), შოლტი (šolṭi) (Georgian), მათრახი (matraxi) (Georgian), Knute [feminine] (German), kancsuka (Hungarian), knuto (Ido), pātaga [feminine] (Latvian), knut [masculine] (Polish), nahajka [feminine] (Polish), bicz [masculine] (Polish), кнут (knut) [masculine] (Russian), нага́йка (nagájka) [feminine] (Russian), хлыст (xlyst) [masculine] (Russian), бич (bič) [masculine] (Russian), ро́зга (rózga) [masculine] (Russian), knutpiska [common-gender] (Swedish), knut [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-knout-en-noun-4h3KKFaG Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 83 17

Verb [English]

IPA: /naʊt/, [nʌʊt] [Canada] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-knout.wav [Southern-England] Forms: knouts [present, singular, third-person], knouting [participle, present], knouted [participle, past], knouted [past]
Rhymes: -aʊt Etymology: Via French knout from Russian кнут (knut), from Old East Slavic кнутъ (knutŭ), from Old Norse knútr (“knot in a cord”). Doublet of knot, node, and nodus. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|knout}} French knout, {{der|en|ru|кнут}} Russian кнут (knut), {{der|en|orv|кнутъ}} Old East Slavic кнутъ (knutŭ), {{der|en|non|knútr|t=knot in a cord}} Old Norse knútr (“knot in a cord”), {{doublet|en|knot|node|nodus}} Doublet of knot, node, and nodus Head templates: {{en-verb}} knout (third-person singular simple present knouts, present participle knouting, simple past and past participle knouted)
  1. To flog or beat with a knout. Synonyms (to whip or scourge): whip
    Sense id: en-knout-en-verb-L4JCNSZy

Noun [French]

IPA: /knut/ Audio: Fr-Paris--knout.ogg [Paris] Forms: knouts [plural]
Etymology: From Russian кнут (knut), from Old East Slavic кнутъ (knutŭ), from Old Norse knútr (“knot”). Doublet of nœud. Etymology templates: {{uder|fr|ru|кнут}} Russian кнут (knut), {{uder|fr|orv|кнутъ}} Old East Slavic кнутъ (knutŭ), {{uder|fr|non|knútr||knot}} Old Norse knútr (“knot”), {{doublet|fr|nœud}} Doublet of nœud Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} knout m (plural knouts)
  1. knout, scourge Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-knout-fr-noun-Ub~ZmYP7
  2. a flogging administered with such a multiple whip; a condemnation to suffer it Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-knout-fr-noun-6EDhUpox Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French undefined derivations Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 35 65 Disambiguation of French undefined derivations: 37 63

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for knout meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "knout"
      },
      "expansion": "French knout",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "кнут"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian кнут (knut)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "кнутъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic кнутъ (knutŭ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "knútr",
        "t": "knot in a cord"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse knútr (“knot in a cord”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "knot",
        "3": "node",
        "4": "nodus"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of knot, node, and nodus",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Via French knout from Russian кнут (knut), from Old East Slavic кнутъ (knutŭ), from Old Norse knútr (“knot in a cord”). Doublet of knot, node, and nodus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "knouts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "knout (plural knouts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1832 October 27, Winthrop Mackworth Praed, Derwent Coleridge, “Tales out of School. A Dropt Letter from a Lady.”, in The Poems of Winthrop Mackworth Praed, […]. In Two Volumes, 4th edition, volume II, London: E[dward] Moxon, Son & Co., […], published 1874, →OCLC, page 217",
          "text": "In Moscow, a Court carbonadoes / His ignorant serfs with the knout; / […] / But Eton has crueller terrors / Than these,—in the Windsor Express.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1848, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 5, in Vanity Fair",
          "text": "Torture in a public school is as much licensed as the knout in Russia.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1980, Anthony Burgess, Earthly Powers",
          "text": "Spray and then slogging knouts of water hit the windows or lights like snarling disaffected at a mansion of the rich and frivolous.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, James Meek, The People's Act of Love, Canongate, published 2006, page 193",
          "text": "The lieutenant gave him twenty strokes of the knout and stuck him in a cage for a few days till the snow was ankle deep.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A leather scourge (multi-tail whip), in the severe version known as 'great knout' with metal weights on each tongue, notoriously used in imperial Russia."
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "word": "scourge"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-knout-en-noun-4h3KKFaG",
      "links": [
        [
          "scourge",
          "scourge"
        ],
        [
          "whip",
          "whip"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "sıbırtqı",
          "sense": "kind of whip",
          "word": "сыбыртҡы"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "kind of whip",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bič"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "kind of whip",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "knuta"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "kind of whip",
          "word": "knoet"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "kind of whip",
          "word": "knuto"
        },
        {
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "kind of whip",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "knútakoyril"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "kind of whip",
          "word": "nagaikka"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "kind of whip",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "knout"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "rozgi",
          "sense": "kind of whip",
          "word": "როზგი"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "šolṭi",
          "sense": "kind of whip",
          "word": "შოლტი"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "matraxi",
          "sense": "kind of whip",
          "word": "მათრახი"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "kind of whip",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Knute"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "kind of whip",
          "word": "kancsuka"
        },
        {
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "kind of whip",
          "word": "knuto"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "kind of whip",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pātaga"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "kind of whip",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "knut"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "kind of whip",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nahajka"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "kind of whip",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bicz"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "knut",
          "sense": "kind of whip",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "кнут"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nagájka",
          "sense": "kind of whip",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "нага́йка"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "xlyst",
          "sense": "kind of whip",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "хлыст"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "bič",
          "sense": "kind of whip",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "бич"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "rózga",
          "sense": "kind of whip",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ро́зга"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "kind of whip",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "knutpiska"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "kind of whip",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "knut"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/naʊt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nʌʊt]",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-knout.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-knout.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-knout.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-knout.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-knout.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "knout"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "knout"
      },
      "expansion": "French knout",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "кнут"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian кнут (knut)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "кнутъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic кнутъ (knutŭ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "knútr",
        "t": "knot in a cord"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse knútr (“knot in a cord”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "knot",
        "3": "node",
        "4": "nodus"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of knot, node, and nodus",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Via French knout from Russian кнут (knut), from Old East Slavic кнутъ (knutŭ), from Old Norse knútr (“knot in a cord”). Doublet of knot, node, and nodus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "knouts",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knouting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knouted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knouted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "knout (third-person singular simple present knouts, present participle knouting, simple past and past participle knouted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1992, Will Self, Cock and Bull",
          "text": "Different, isn’t it? It’s called kava, by the way. The Fijians make it by knouting some root or other.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To flog or beat with a knout."
      ],
      "id": "en-knout-en-verb-L4JCNSZy",
      "links": [
        [
          "flog",
          "flog"
        ],
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "to whip or scourge",
          "word": "whip"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/naʊt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nʌʊt]",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-knout.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-knout.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-knout.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-knout.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-knout.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "knout"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "knout",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: knout",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: knout"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "кнут"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian кнут (knut)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "кнутъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic кнутъ (knutŭ)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "knútr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "knot"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse knútr (“knot”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "nœud"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of nœud",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Russian кнут (knut), from Old East Slavic кнутъ (knutŭ), from Old Norse knútr (“knot”). Doublet of nœud.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "knouts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "knout m (plural knouts)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "knout, scourge"
      ],
      "id": "en-knout-fr-noun-Ub~ZmYP7",
      "links": [
        [
          "knout",
          "knout#English"
        ],
        [
          "scourge",
          "scourge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a flogging administered with such a multiple whip; a condemnation to suffer it"
      ],
      "id": "en-knout-fr-noun-6EDhUpox",
      "links": [
        [
          "flogging",
          "flogging"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/knut/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Paris--knout.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Fr-Paris--knout.ogg/Fr-Paris--knout.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Fr-Paris--knout.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Paris"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Paris)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "knout"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "English terms derived from Russian",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊt",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊt/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "knout"
      },
      "expansion": "French knout",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "кнут"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian кнут (knut)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "кнутъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic кнутъ (knutŭ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "knútr",
        "t": "knot in a cord"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse knútr (“knot in a cord”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "knot",
        "3": "node",
        "4": "nodus"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of knot, node, and nodus",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Via French knout from Russian кнут (knut), from Old East Slavic кнутъ (knutŭ), from Old Norse knútr (“knot in a cord”). Doublet of knot, node, and nodus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "knouts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "knout (plural knouts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "scourge"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1832 October 27, Winthrop Mackworth Praed, Derwent Coleridge, “Tales out of School. A Dropt Letter from a Lady.”, in The Poems of Winthrop Mackworth Praed, […]. In Two Volumes, 4th edition, volume II, London: E[dward] Moxon, Son & Co., […], published 1874, →OCLC, page 217",
          "text": "In Moscow, a Court carbonadoes / His ignorant serfs with the knout; / […] / But Eton has crueller terrors / Than these,—in the Windsor Express.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1848, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 5, in Vanity Fair",
          "text": "Torture in a public school is as much licensed as the knout in Russia.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1980, Anthony Burgess, Earthly Powers",
          "text": "Spray and then slogging knouts of water hit the windows or lights like snarling disaffected at a mansion of the rich and frivolous.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, James Meek, The People's Act of Love, Canongate, published 2006, page 193",
          "text": "The lieutenant gave him twenty strokes of the knout and stuck him in a cage for a few days till the snow was ankle deep.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A leather scourge (multi-tail whip), in the severe version known as 'great knout' with metal weights on each tongue, notoriously used in imperial Russia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scourge",
          "scourge"
        ],
        [
          "whip",
          "whip"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/naʊt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nʌʊt]",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-knout.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-knout.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-knout.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-knout.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-knout.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "sıbırtqı",
      "sense": "kind of whip",
      "word": "сыбыртҡы"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "kind of whip",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bič"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "kind of whip",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "knuta"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "kind of whip",
      "word": "knoet"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "kind of whip",
      "word": "knuto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "kind of whip",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "knútakoyril"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "kind of whip",
      "word": "nagaikka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "kind of whip",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "knout"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "rozgi",
      "sense": "kind of whip",
      "word": "როზგი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "šolṭi",
      "sense": "kind of whip",
      "word": "შოლტი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "matraxi",
      "sense": "kind of whip",
      "word": "მათრახი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "kind of whip",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Knute"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "kind of whip",
      "word": "kancsuka"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "kind of whip",
      "word": "knuto"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "kind of whip",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pātaga"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "kind of whip",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "knut"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "kind of whip",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nahajka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "kind of whip",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bicz"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "knut",
      "sense": "kind of whip",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кнут"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nagájka",
      "sense": "kind of whip",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "нага́йка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "xlyst",
      "sense": "kind of whip",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хлыст"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bič",
      "sense": "kind of whip",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бич"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "rózga",
      "sense": "kind of whip",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ро́зга"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "kind of whip",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "knutpiska"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "kind of whip",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "knut"
    }
  ],
  "word": "knout"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "English terms derived from Russian",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊt",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊt/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "knout"
      },
      "expansion": "French knout",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "кнут"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian кнут (knut)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "кнутъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic кнутъ (knutŭ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "knútr",
        "t": "knot in a cord"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse knútr (“knot in a cord”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "knot",
        "3": "node",
        "4": "nodus"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of knot, node, and nodus",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Via French knout from Russian кнут (knut), from Old East Slavic кнутъ (knutŭ), from Old Norse knútr (“knot in a cord”). Doublet of knot, node, and nodus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "knouts",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knouting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knouted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knouted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "knout (third-person singular simple present knouts, present participle knouting, simple past and past participle knouted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1992, Will Self, Cock and Bull",
          "text": "Different, isn’t it? It’s called kava, by the way. The Fijians make it by knouting some root or other.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To flog or beat with a knout."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flog",
          "flog"
        ],
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/naʊt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nʌʊt]",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-knout.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-knout.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-knout.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-knout.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-knout.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "to whip or scourge",
      "word": "whip"
    }
  ],
  "word": "knout"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French doublets",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "French terms derived from Old Norse",
    "French terms derived from Russian",
    "French terms spelled with K",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French undefined derivations"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "knout",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: knout",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: knout"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "кнут"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian кнут (knut)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "кнутъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic кнутъ (knutŭ)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "knútr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "knot"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse knútr (“knot”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "nœud"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of nœud",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Russian кнут (knut), from Old East Slavic кнутъ (knutŭ), from Old Norse knútr (“knot”). Doublet of nœud.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "knouts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "knout m (plural knouts)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "knout, scourge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knout",
          "knout#English"
        ],
        [
          "scourge",
          "scourge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a flogging administered with such a multiple whip; a condemnation to suffer it"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flogging",
          "flogging"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/knut/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Paris--knout.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Fr-Paris--knout.ogg/Fr-Paris--knout.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Fr-Paris--knout.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Paris"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Paris)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "knout"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.