See knout on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "knout"
},
"expansion": "French knout",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "кнут"
},
"expansion": "Russian кнут (knut)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "orv",
"3": "кнутъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic кнутъ (knutŭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "knútr",
"t": "knot in a cord"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse knútr (“knot in a cord”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "knot",
"3": "node",
"4": "nodus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of knot, node, and nodus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Via French knout from Russian кнут (knut), from Old East Slavic кнутъ (knutŭ), from Old Norse knútr (“knot in a cord”). Doublet of knot, node, and nodus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "knouts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"expansion": "knout (plural knouts)",
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"lang_code": "en",
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{
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{
"ref": "1832 October 27, Winthrop Mackworth Praed, Derwent Coleridge, “Tales out of School. A Dropt Letter from a Lady.”, in The Poems of Winthrop Mackworth Praed, […]. In Two Volumes, 4th edition, volume II, London: E[dward] Moxon, Son & Co., […], published 1874, →OCLC, page 217:",
"text": "In Moscow, a Court carbonadoes / His ignorant serfs with the knout; / […] / But Eton has crueller terrors / Than these,—in the Windsor Express.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1848, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 5, in Vanity Fair:",
"text": "Torture in a public school is as much licensed as the knout in Russia.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1980, Anthony Burgess, Earthly Powers:",
"text": "Spray and then slogging knouts of water hit the windows or lights like snarling disaffected at a mansion of the rich and frivolous.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, James Meek, The People's Act of Love, Canongate, published 2006, page 193:",
"text": "The lieutenant gave him twenty strokes of the knout and stuck him in a cage for a few days till the snow was ankle deep.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A leather scourge (multi-tail whip), in the severe version known as 'great knout' with metal weights on each tongue, notoriously used in imperial Russia."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "scourge"
}
],
"id": "en-knout-en-noun-4h3KKFaG",
"links": [
[
"scourge",
"scourge"
],
[
"whip",
"whip"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "sıbırtqı",
"sense": "kind of whip",
"word": "сыбыртҡы"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "kind of whip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bič"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "kind of whip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "knuta"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "kind of whip",
"word": "knoet"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "kind of whip",
"word": "knuto"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "kind of whip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "knútakoyril"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "kind of whip",
"word": "nagaikka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "kind of whip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "knout"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "rozgi",
"sense": "kind of whip",
"word": "როზგი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šolṭi",
"sense": "kind of whip",
"word": "შოლტი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "matraxi",
"sense": "kind of whip",
"word": "მათრახი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "kind of whip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Knute"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "kind of whip",
"word": "kancsuka"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "kind of whip",
"word": "knuto"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "kind of whip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pātaga"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "kind of whip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "knut"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "kind of whip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nahajka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "kind of whip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bicz"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "knut",
"sense": "kind of whip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кнут"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nagájka",
"sense": "kind of whip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нага́йка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xlyst",
"sense": "kind of whip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хлыст"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bič",
"sense": "kind of whip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бич"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rózga",
"sense": "kind of whip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ро́зга"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "kind of whip",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "knutpiska"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "kind of whip",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "knut"
}
]
}
],
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},
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},
{
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"tags": [
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{
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}
],
"word": "knout"
}
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"3": "knout"
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"expansion": "French knout",
"name": "bor"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
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"name": "der"
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{
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"3": "node",
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"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Via French knout from Russian кнут (knut), from Old East Slavic кнутъ (knutŭ), from Old Norse knútr (“knot in a cord”). Doublet of knot, node, and nodus.",
"forms": [
{
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]
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{
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"past"
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1992, Will Self, Cock and Bull:",
"text": "Different, isn’t it? It’s called kava, by the way. The Fijians make it by knouting some root or other.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To flog or beat with a knout."
],
"id": "en-knout-en-verb-L4JCNSZy",
"links": [
[
"flog",
"flog"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to whip or scourge",
"word": "whip"
}
]
}
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},
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"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-knout.wav",
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},
{
"ipa": "[nʌʊt]",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊt"
}
],
"word": "knout"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
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"2": "knout",
"bor": "1"
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"expansion": "→ English: knout",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "→ English: knout"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "ru",
"3": "кнут"
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"expansion": "Russian кнут (knut)",
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{
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"expansion": "Old East Slavic кнутъ (knutŭ)",
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{
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"3": "knútr",
"4": "",
"5": "knot"
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"expansion": "Old Norse knútr (“knot”)",
"name": "uder"
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{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "nœud"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of nœud",
"name": "doublet"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Russian кнут (knut), from Old East Slavic кнутъ (knutŭ), from Old Norse knútr (“knot”). Doublet of nœud.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "knouts",
"tags": [
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}
],
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"expansion": "knout m (plural knouts)",
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-knout-fr-noun-Ub~ZmYP7",
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"knout#English"
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[
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
"a flogging administered with such a multiple whip; a condemnation to suffer it"
],
"id": "en-knout-fr-noun-6EDhUpox",
"links": [
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"flogging"
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],
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],
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{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--knout.ogg",
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{
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"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English spelling pronunciations",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aʊt",
"Rhymes:English/aʊt/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
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{
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"3": "node",
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],
"etymology_text": "Via French knout from Russian кнут (knut), from Old East Slavic кнутъ (knutŭ), from Old Norse knútr (“knot in a cord”). Doublet of knot, node, and nodus.",
"forms": [
{
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"head_templates": [
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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],
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{
"ref": "1832 October 27, Winthrop Mackworth Praed, Derwent Coleridge, “Tales out of School. A Dropt Letter from a Lady.”, in The Poems of Winthrop Mackworth Praed, […]. In Two Volumes, 4th edition, volume II, London: E[dward] Moxon, Son & Co., […], published 1874, →OCLC, page 217:",
"text": "In Moscow, a Court carbonadoes / His ignorant serfs with the knout; / […] / But Eton has crueller terrors / Than these,—in the Windsor Express.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1848, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 5, in Vanity Fair:",
"text": "Torture in a public school is as much licensed as the knout in Russia.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1980, Anthony Burgess, Earthly Powers:",
"text": "Spray and then slogging knouts of water hit the windows or lights like snarling disaffected at a mansion of the rich and frivolous.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, James Meek, The People's Act of Love, Canongate, published 2006, page 193:",
"text": "The lieutenant gave him twenty strokes of the knout and stuck him in a cage for a few days till the snow was ankle deep.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A leather scourge (multi-tail whip), in the severe version known as 'great knout' with metal weights on each tongue, notoriously used in imperial Russia."
],
"links": [
[
"scourge",
"scourge"
],
[
"whip",
"whip"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/naʊt/"
},
{
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},
{
"ipa": "[nʌʊt]",
"tags": [
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},
{
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "sıbırtqı",
"sense": "kind of whip",
"word": "сыбыртҡы"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "kind of whip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bič"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "kind of whip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "knuta"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "kind of whip",
"word": "knoet"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "kind of whip",
"word": "knuto"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "kind of whip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "knútakoyril"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "kind of whip",
"word": "nagaikka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "kind of whip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "knout"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "rozgi",
"sense": "kind of whip",
"word": "როზგი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šolṭi",
"sense": "kind of whip",
"word": "შოლტი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "matraxi",
"sense": "kind of whip",
"word": "მათრახი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "kind of whip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Knute"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "kind of whip",
"word": "kancsuka"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "kind of whip",
"word": "knuto"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "kind of whip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pātaga"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "kind of whip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "knut"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "kind of whip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nahajka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "kind of whip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bicz"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "knut",
"sense": "kind of whip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кнут"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nagájka",
"sense": "kind of whip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нага́йка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xlyst",
"sense": "kind of whip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хлыст"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bič",
"sense": "kind of whip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бич"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rózga",
"sense": "kind of whip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ро́зга"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "kind of whip",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "knutpiska"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "kind of whip",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "knut"
}
],
"word": "knout"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English spelling pronunciations",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aʊt",
"Rhymes:English/aʊt/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "knout"
},
"expansion": "French knout",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "кнут"
},
"expansion": "Russian кнут (knut)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "orv",
"3": "кнутъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic кнутъ (knutŭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "knútr",
"t": "knot in a cord"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse knútr (“knot in a cord”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "knot",
"3": "node",
"4": "nodus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of knot, node, and nodus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Via French knout from Russian кнут (knut), from Old East Slavic кнутъ (knutŭ), from Old Norse knútr (“knot in a cord”). Doublet of knot, node, and nodus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "knouts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knouting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "knouted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "knouted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "knout (third-person singular simple present knouts, present participle knouting, simple past and past participle knouted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1992, Will Self, Cock and Bull:",
"text": "Different, isn’t it? It’s called kava, by the way. The Fijians make it by knouting some root or other.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To flog or beat with a knout."
],
"links": [
[
"flog",
"flog"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/naʊt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-knout.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-knout.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-knout.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-knout.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-knout.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[nʌʊt]",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to whip or scourge",
"word": "whip"
}
],
"word": "knout"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"French terms derived from Old Norse",
"French terms derived from Russian",
"French terms spelled with K",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French undefined derivations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "knout",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: knout",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: knout"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ru",
"3": "кнут"
},
"expansion": "Russian кнут (knut)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "orv",
"3": "кнутъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic кнутъ (knutŭ)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "non",
"3": "knútr",
"4": "",
"5": "knot"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse knútr (“knot”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "nœud"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of nœud",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian кнут (knut), from Old East Slavic кнутъ (knutŭ), from Old Norse knútr (“knot”). Doublet of nœud.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "knouts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "knout m (plural knouts)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"knout, scourge"
],
"links": [
[
"knout",
"knout#English"
],
[
"scourge",
"scourge"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a flogging administered with such a multiple whip; a condemnation to suffer it"
],
"links": [
[
"flogging",
"flogging"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/knut/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--knout.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Fr-Paris--knout.ogg/Fr-Paris--knout.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Fr-Paris--knout.ogg"
}
],
"word": "knout"
}
Download raw JSONL data for knout meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.