See klad on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for klad meaning in All languages combined (16.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "klad"
},
"expansion": "Dutch klad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "kladde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch kladde",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch klad, from Middle Dutch kladde.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kladde",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "kladde",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "klad (plural kladde)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kladde"
},
"expansion": "klad (plural kladde)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 37 13 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"draft (uncountable)"
],
"id": "en-klad-af-noun-AqyUrgcn",
"links": [
[
"draft",
"draft"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) draft (uncountable)"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 37 13 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stain, spot"
],
"id": "en-klad-af-noun-lXNV-rA8",
"links": [
[
"stain",
"stain"
],
[
"spot",
"spot"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klat/"
}
],
"word": "klad"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "klad"
},
"expansion": "Dutch klad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "kladde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch kladde",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch klad, from Middle Dutch kladde.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "klad",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kladdende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geklad",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kladdende"
},
"expansion": "klad (present klad, present participle kladdende, past participle geklad)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 37 13 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dry with a paper or cloth, e.g. by dabbing"
],
"id": "en-klad-af-verb-wWX~PKq0",
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"paper",
"paper"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"dab",
"dab"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to dry with a paper or cloth, e.g. by dabbing"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 37 13 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stain"
],
"id": "en-klad-af-verb-1DmKqaew",
"links": [
[
"stain",
"stain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) to stain"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klat/"
}
],
"word": "klad"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "klást"
},
"expansion": "klást",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From klást.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "klad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kladu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kladů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kladu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kladům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "klady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kladu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kladech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kladem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "klad m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "zápor"
},
{
"word": "proti"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 4 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "pros and cons",
"text": "klady a zápory",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pro (advantage)"
],
"id": "en-klad-cs-noun-1uUpzll6",
"links": [
[
"pro",
"pro"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pro"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ordering"
],
"id": "en-klad-cs-noun-7ulJZoBA",
"links": [
[
"ordering",
"ordering"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈklat]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"word": "klad"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κλάδος",
"4": "",
"5": "shoot, branch",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κλάδος (kládos, “shoot, branch”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κλάδος",
"4": "",
"5": "shoot, branch"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κλάδος (kládos, “shoot, branch”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κλάδος (kládos, “shoot, branch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "klad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kladu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kladů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kladu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kladům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "klady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kladu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kladech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kladem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "klad m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "cs:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "cs:Taxonomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Evolutionary theory",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 4 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kladistika"
},
{
"word": "kladogram"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clade (A group of animals or other organisms derived from a common ancestor species.)"
],
"id": "en-klad-cs-noun-ePj9NSWh",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"systematics",
"systematics"
],
[
"clade",
"clade"
]
],
"qualifier": "systematics",
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology, systematics) clade (A group of animals or other organisms derived from a common ancestor species.)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈklat]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"word": "klad"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bekladden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kladden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kladversie"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "klad"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: klad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: klad"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "klat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: klat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: klat"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "kladde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch kladde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kladde"
},
"expansion": "German Kladde",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch kladde. Compare German Kladde.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kladden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kladje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "kladje"
},
"expansion": "klad n (plural kladden, diminutive kladje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"klad"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"draft"
],
"id": "en-klad-nl-noun-d0PONI2S",
"links": [
[
"draft",
"draft"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, also in fixed phrases with definite article or without article) draft"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in fixed phrases with definite article or without article"
],
"tags": [
"also",
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stain, spot"
],
"id": "en-klad-nl-noun-lXNV-rA8",
"links": [
[
"stain",
"stain"
],
[
"spot",
"spot"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klɑt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑt"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-klad.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/Nl-klad.ogg/Nl-klad.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Nl-klad.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "klad"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "klad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"klad"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 6 64 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kladden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kladden:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-klad-nl-verb-rkjyV-MO",
"links": [
[
"kladden",
"kladden#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kladden:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kladden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kladden:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-klad-nl-verb-YDIyPv1D",
"links": [
[
"kladden",
"kladden#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kladden:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klɑt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑt"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-klad.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/Nl-klad.ogg/Nl-klad.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Nl-klad.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "klad"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "klad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kladu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kladów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kladowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kladom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kladem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kladami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kladzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kladach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kladzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "klady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "klad m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"klad"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "pl:Taxonomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Evolutionary theory",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clade"
],
"id": "en-klad-pl-noun-z0tpNRXG",
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"clade",
"clade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) clade"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klat/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
},
{
"homophone": "klat"
}
],
"word": "klad"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "klads",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "klad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klads",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kladas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kladi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kladis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o klad!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o klads!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kladu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kladus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "klads",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "klad (nominative plural klads)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "klad (nominative plural klads)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"class"
],
"id": "en-klad-vo-noun-CIkRPgTT",
"links": [
[
"class",
"class"
]
]
}
],
"word": "klad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Afrikaans verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "klad"
},
"expansion": "Dutch klad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "kladde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch kladde",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch klad, from Middle Dutch kladde.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kladde",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "kladde",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "klad (plural kladde)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kladde"
},
"expansion": "klad (plural kladde)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"draft (uncountable)"
],
"links": [
[
"draft",
"draft"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) draft (uncountable)"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stain, spot"
],
"links": [
[
"stain",
"stain"
],
[
"spot",
"spot"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klat/"
}
],
"word": "klad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Afrikaans verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "klad"
},
"expansion": "Dutch klad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "kladde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch kladde",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch klad, from Middle Dutch kladde.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "klad",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kladdende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geklad",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kladdende"
},
"expansion": "klad (present klad, present participle kladdende, past participle geklad)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to dry with a paper or cloth, e.g. by dabbing"
],
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"paper",
"paper"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"dab",
"dab"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to dry with a paper or cloth, e.g. by dabbing"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans intransitive verbs",
"Afrikaans transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stain"
],
"links": [
[
"stain",
"stain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) to stain"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klat/"
}
],
"word": "klad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Czech terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Czech/at",
"Rhymes:Czech/at/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "klást"
},
"expansion": "klást",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From klást.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "klad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kladu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kladů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kladu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kladům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "klady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kladu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kladech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kladem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "klad m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "zápor"
},
{
"word": "proti"
}
],
"categories": [
"Czech terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "pros and cons",
"text": "klady a zápory",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pro (advantage)"
],
"links": [
[
"pro",
"pro"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pro"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ordering"
],
"links": [
[
"ordering",
"ordering"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈklat]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"word": "klad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Czech terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Czech/at",
"Rhymes:Czech/at/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kladistika"
},
{
"word": "kladogram"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κλάδος",
"4": "",
"5": "shoot, branch",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κλάδος (kládos, “shoot, branch”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κλάδος",
"4": "",
"5": "shoot, branch"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κλάδος (kládos, “shoot, branch”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κλάδος (kládos, “shoot, branch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "klad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kladu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kladů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kladu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kladům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "klady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kladu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kladech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kladem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "klad m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"cs:Biology",
"cs:Taxonomy"
],
"glosses": [
"clade (A group of animals or other organisms derived from a common ancestor species.)"
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"systematics",
"systematics"
],
[
"clade",
"clade"
]
],
"qualifier": "systematics",
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology, systematics) clade (A group of animals or other organisms derived from a common ancestor species.)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈklat]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"word": "klad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑt",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑt/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bekladden"
},
{
"word": "kladden"
},
{
"word": "kladversie"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "klad"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: klad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: klad"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "klat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: klat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: klat"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "kladde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch kladde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kladde"
},
"expansion": "German Kladde",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch kladde. Compare German Kladde.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kladden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kladje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "kladje"
},
"expansion": "klad n (plural kladden, diminutive kladje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"klad"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"draft"
],
"links": [
[
"draft",
"draft"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, also in fixed phrases with definite article or without article) draft"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in fixed phrases with definite article or without article"
],
"tags": [
"also",
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stain, spot"
],
"links": [
[
"stain",
"stain"
],
[
"spot",
"spot"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klɑt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑt"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-klad.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/Nl-klad.ogg/Nl-klad.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Nl-klad.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "klad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑt",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑt/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "klad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"klad"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kladden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kladden:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"kladden",
"kladden#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kladden:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kladden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kladden:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"kladden",
"kladden#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kladden:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klɑt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑt"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-klad.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/Nl-klad.ogg/Nl-klad.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Nl-klad.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "klad"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "klad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kladu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kladów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kladowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kladom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kladem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kladami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kladzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kladach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kladzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "klady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "klad m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"klad"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/at",
"Rhymes:Polish/at/1 syllable",
"pl:Taxonomy"
],
"glosses": [
"clade"
],
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"clade",
"clade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) clade"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klat/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
},
{
"homophone": "klat"
}
],
"word": "klad"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "klads",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "klad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klads",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kladas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kladi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kladis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o klad!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o klads!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kladu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kladus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "klads",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "klad (nominative plural klads)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "klad (nominative plural klads)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"class"
],
"links": [
[
"class",
"class"
]
]
}
],
"word": "klad"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.