See klad on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "klad"
},
"expansion": "Dutch klad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "kladde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch kladde",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch klad, from Middle Dutch kladde.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kladde",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "kladde",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "klad (plural kladde)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kladde"
},
"expansion": "klad (plural kladde)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 38 13 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"draft (uncountable)"
],
"id": "en-klad-af-noun-AqyUrgcn",
"links": [
[
"draft",
"draft"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) draft (uncountable)"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 38 13 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stain, spot"
],
"id": "en-klad-af-noun-lXNV-rA8",
"links": [
[
"stain",
"stain"
],
[
"spot",
"spot"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klat/"
}
],
"word": "klad"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "klad"
},
"expansion": "Dutch klad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "kladde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch kladde",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch klad, from Middle Dutch kladde.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "klad",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kladdende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geklad",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kladdende"
},
"expansion": "klad (present klad, present participle kladdende, past participle geklad)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 38 13 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dry with a paper or cloth, e.g. by dabbing"
],
"id": "en-klad-af-verb-wWX~PKq0",
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"paper",
"paper"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"dab",
"dab"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to dry with a paper or cloth, e.g. by dabbing"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 38 13 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stain"
],
"id": "en-klad-af-verb-1DmKqaew",
"links": [
[
"stain",
"stain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) to stain"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klat/"
}
],
"word": "klad"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From klást.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "klad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kladu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kladů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kladu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kladům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "klady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kladu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kladech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kladem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "klad m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "zápor"
},
{
"word": "proti"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 3 10 2 14 0 1 31 31 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 4 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "pros and cons",
"text": "klady a zápory",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pro (advantage)"
],
"id": "en-klad-cs-noun-1uUpzll6",
"links": [
[
"pro",
"pro"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pro"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ordering"
],
"id": "en-klad-cs-noun-7ulJZoBA",
"links": [
[
"ordering",
"ordering"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈklat]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"word": "klad"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κλάδος",
"4": "",
"5": "shoot, branch"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κλάδος (kládos, “shoot, branch”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κλάδος (kládos, “shoot, branch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "klad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kladu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kladů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kladu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kladům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "klady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kladu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kladech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kladem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "klad m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "cs:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "cs:Taxonomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Evolutionary theory",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 3 4 8 3 12 1 2 28 28 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 3 10 2 14 0 1 31 31 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 4 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kladistika"
},
{
"word": "kladogram"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clade (A group of animals or other organisms derived from a common ancestor species.)"
],
"id": "en-klad-cs-noun-ePj9NSWh",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"systematics",
"systematics"
],
[
"clade",
"clade"
]
],
"qualifier": "systematics",
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology, systematics) clade (A group of animals or other organisms derived from a common ancestor species.)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈklat]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"word": "klad"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bekladden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kladblok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kladden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kladversie"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "klad"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: klad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: klad"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "klat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: klat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: klat"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "kladde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch kladde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kladde"
},
"expansion": "German Kladde",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch kladde. Compare German Kladde.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kladden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kladje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "klad n (plural kladden, diminutive kladje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"klad"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"draft"
],
"id": "en-klad-nl-noun-d0PONI2S",
"links": [
[
"draft",
"draft"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, also in fixed phrases with definite article or without article) draft"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in fixed phrases with definite article or without article"
],
"tags": [
"also",
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stain, spot"
],
"id": "en-klad-nl-noun-lXNV-rA8",
"links": [
[
"stain",
"stain"
],
[
"spot",
"spot"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klɑt/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-klad.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/Nl-klad.ogg/Nl-klad.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Nl-klad.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑt"
}
],
"word": "klad"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "klad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"klad"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 4 3 4 8 3 12 1 2 28 28 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 3 10 2 14 0 1 31 31 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 42 42 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kladden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kladden:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-klad-nl-verb-DMQtqtds",
"links": [
[
"kladden",
"kladden#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 4 3 4 8 3 12 1 2 28 28 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 3 10 2 14 0 1 31 31 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 42 42 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kladden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kladden:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-klad-nl-verb-DayE7eF9",
"links": [
[
"kladden",
"kladden#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kladden:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 4 42 42 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kladden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kladden:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-klad-nl-verb-3PO3rnCp",
"links": [
[
"kladden",
"kladden#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klɑt/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-klad.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/Nl-klad.ogg/Nl-klad.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Nl-klad.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑt"
}
],
"word": "klad"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "klad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kladu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kladów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kladowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kladom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kladem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kladami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kladzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kladach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kladzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "klady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "klad m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"klad"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "pl:Taxonomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Evolutionary theory",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clade"
],
"id": "en-klad-pl-noun-z0tpNRXG",
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"clade",
"clade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) clade"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklat/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
},
{
"homophone": "klat"
}
],
"word": "klad"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "klads",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "klad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klads",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kladas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kladi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kladis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o klad!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o klads!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kladu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kladus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "klads",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "klad (nominative plural klads)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "klad (nominative plural klads)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"class"
],
"id": "en-klad-vo-noun-CIkRPgTT",
"links": [
[
"class",
"class"
]
]
}
],
"word": "klad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "klad"
},
"expansion": "Dutch klad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "kladde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch kladde",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch klad, from Middle Dutch kladde.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kladde",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "kladde",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "klad (plural kladde)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kladde"
},
"expansion": "klad (plural kladde)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"draft (uncountable)"
],
"links": [
[
"draft",
"draft"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) draft (uncountable)"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stain, spot"
],
"links": [
[
"stain",
"stain"
],
[
"spot",
"spot"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klat/"
}
],
"word": "klad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "klad"
},
"expansion": "Dutch klad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "kladde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch kladde",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch klad, from Middle Dutch kladde.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "klad",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kladdende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geklad",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kladdende"
},
"expansion": "klad (present klad, present participle kladdende, past participle geklad)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to dry with a paper or cloth, e.g. by dabbing"
],
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"paper",
"paper"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"dab",
"dab"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to dry with a paper or cloth, e.g. by dabbing"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans intransitive verbs",
"Afrikaans transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stain"
],
"links": [
[
"stain",
"stain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) to stain"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klat/"
}
],
"word": "klad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Czech terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Czech/at",
"Rhymes:Czech/at/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From klást.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "klad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kladu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kladů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kladu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kladům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "klady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kladu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kladech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kladem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "klad m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "zápor"
},
{
"word": "proti"
}
],
"categories": [
"Czech terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "pros and cons",
"text": "klady a zápory",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pro (advantage)"
],
"links": [
[
"pro",
"pro"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pro"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ordering"
],
"links": [
[
"ordering",
"ordering"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈklat]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"word": "klad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Czech terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Czech/at",
"Rhymes:Czech/at/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kladistika"
},
{
"word": "kladogram"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κλάδος",
"4": "",
"5": "shoot, branch"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κλάδος (kládos, “shoot, branch”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κλάδος (kládos, “shoot, branch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "klad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kladu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kladů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kladu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kladům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "klady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kladu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kladech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kladem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "klad m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"cs:Biology",
"cs:Taxonomy"
],
"glosses": [
"clade (A group of animals or other organisms derived from a common ancestor species.)"
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"systematics",
"systematics"
],
[
"clade",
"clade"
]
],
"qualifier": "systematics",
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology, systematics) clade (A group of animals or other organisms derived from a common ancestor species.)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈklat]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"word": "klad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑt",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑt/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bekladden"
},
{
"word": "kladblok"
},
{
"word": "kladden"
},
{
"word": "kladversie"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "klad"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: klad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: klad"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "klat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: klat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: klat"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "kladde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch kladde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kladde"
},
"expansion": "German Kladde",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch kladde. Compare German Kladde.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kladden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kladje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "klad n (plural kladden, diminutive kladje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"klad"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"draft"
],
"links": [
[
"draft",
"draft"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, also in fixed phrases with definite article or without article) draft"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in fixed phrases with definite article or without article"
],
"tags": [
"also",
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stain, spot"
],
"links": [
[
"stain",
"stain"
],
[
"spot",
"spot"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klɑt/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-klad.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/Nl-klad.ogg/Nl-klad.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Nl-klad.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑt"
}
],
"word": "klad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑt",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑt/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "klad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"klad"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kladden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kladden:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"kladden",
"kladden#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kladden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kladden:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"kladden",
"kladden#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kladden:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kladden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kladden:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"kladden",
"kladden#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klɑt/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-klad.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/Nl-klad.ogg/Nl-klad.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Nl-klad.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑt"
}
],
"word": "klad"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "klad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kladu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kladów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kladowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kladom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kladem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kladami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kladzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kladach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kladzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "klady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "klad m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"klad"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/at",
"Rhymes:Polish/at/1 syllable",
"pl:Taxonomy"
],
"glosses": [
"clade"
],
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"clade",
"clade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) clade"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklat/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
},
{
"homophone": "klat"
}
],
"word": "klad"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "klads",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "klad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klads",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kladas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kladi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kladis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o klad!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o klads!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kladu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kladus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "klads",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "klad (nominative plural klads)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "klad (nominative plural klads)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"class"
],
"links": [
[
"class",
"class"
]
]
}
],
"word": "klad"
}
Download raw JSONL data for klad meaning in All languages combined (15.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.