See kier on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "ker"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Norse ker",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ker",
"t": "tub"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic ker (“tub”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse ker (whence also Icelandic ker (“tub”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kiers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kier (plural kiers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 0 1 21 13 2 1 2 1 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1934, Harry Bennett, Two Thousand Formulas, Recipes & Trade Secrets: The Classic “Do-It-Yourself” Book of Practical Everyday Chemistry, page 265:",
"text": "The oil is added to the saturated liquor, which is afterwards introduced into the kier. There is no change required in the bleaching operation.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Samir Ranjan Karmakar, Chemical Technology In The Pre-Treatment Processes Of Textiles, Elsevier, page 65:",
"text": "The traditional sequence of pre-treatment is shortened by single stage bleaching, where kiers are still in use.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Sarah Tarlow, The Archaeology of Improvement in Britain, 1750-1850, Cambridge University Press, page 166:",
"text": "Inside the typically long, narrow bleaching crofts were cisterns for bleaching cotton yarn, now represented by sunken stone tanks, and sealed vats called ‘kiers’ for bleaching cloth. The kiers would have been two storeys high and made of metal, but now all that remains are the footings and brackets that show where they once stood (2004: 99).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bleaching vat."
],
"id": "en-kier-en-noun-mAvK73Aa",
"links": [
[
"bleach",
"bleach"
],
[
"vat",
"vat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "keeve"
},
{
"word": "keir"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "kier"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kieren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "kier m or f (plural kieren, diminutive kiertje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 0 1 21 13 2 1 2 1 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "De deur stond op een kier"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fissure, narrow opening"
],
"id": "en-kier-nl-noun-DRHFh2XZ",
"links": [
[
"fissure",
"fissure"
],
[
"opening",
"opening"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-kier.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/Nl-kier.ogg/Nl-kier.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Nl-kier.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ir"
}
],
"word": "kier"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": "en",
"3": "care",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English care",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": "en",
"3": "care"
},
"expansion": "Derived from English care",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from English care.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "kier"
},
"expansion": "kier",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "kier",
"name": "jam-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Jamaican Creole",
"lang_code": "jam",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Motherhood and childhood are entitled to special care and assistance. All children, whether born in or out of wedlock, shall enjoy the same social protection",
"ref": "2023, Yuunivorshal Deklarieshan a Yuuman Raits, United Nations, Aatikl 25:",
"text": "Uman we a mada an pikni disorv speshal kier an elp. Evri pikni, weda ar nat dem mada an faada did marid a di taim wen dem baan, fi enjai di siem protekshan we sosaiyati aafa.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"care"
],
"id": "en-kier-jam-noun--e0rVP1y",
"links": [
[
"care",
"care"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɪ̯ɛr/"
}
],
"word": "kier"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": "en",
"3": "care",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English care",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": "en",
"3": "care"
},
"expansion": "Derived from English care",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from English care.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kier",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kier",
"name": "jam-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Jamaican Creole",
"lang_code": "jam",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jamaican Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tek kier a"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Humble yourselves, therefore, under the mighty hand of God so that at the proper time he may exalt you, 7casting all your anxieties on him, because he cares for you.",
"ref": "2012, Di Jamiekan Nyuu Testiment, Edinburgh: DJB, published 2012, →ISBN, 1 Piita 5:6-7:",
"text": "So unu fi ombl unuself anda Gad powaful an, so wen im redi im kyan bles unu. Evriting we unu a wori an fret bout, gi it tu im, kaaz im kier bout unu.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to care"
],
"id": "en-kier-jam-verb-4c~PEEfk",
"links": [
[
"care",
"care"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɪ̯ɛr/"
}
],
"word": "kier"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*keerdäk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *keerdäk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *keerdäk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kier",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 0 1 21 13 2 1 2 1 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turn"
],
"id": "en-kier-liv-verb-m0c4RfaE",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Courland",
"word": "kīerõ"
}
]
}
],
"word": "kier"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kier",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 0 1 21 13 2 1 2 1 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kieren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of kieren"
],
"id": "en-kier-lb-verb-l-T6EAmC",
"links": [
[
"kieren",
"kieren#Luxembourgish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "kier"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "pt",
"3": "querer"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese querer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "es",
"3": "querer"
},
"expansion": "Spanish querer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "kea",
"3": "kré"
},
"expansion": "Kabuverdianu kré",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese querer and Spanish querer and Kabuverdianu kré.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kier",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Papiamentu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to want, to wish"
],
"id": "en-kier-pap-verb-Yl-wrO1K",
"links": [
[
"want",
"want"
],
[
"wish",
"wish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to love, to like"
],
"id": "en-kier-pap-verb-2VaQa1I0",
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"like",
"like"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kier"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fro",
"4": "la",
"5": "itc-pro",
"6": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cœur",
"4": "",
"5": "heart"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French cœur (“heart”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cœur (“heart”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "kier m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kier"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kier",
"10": "kierami",
"11": "kierze",
"12": "kierach",
"13": "kierze",
"14": "kiery",
"2": "kiery",
"3": "kiera",
"4": "kierów/kier",
"5": "kierowi",
"6": "kierom",
"7": "kier/kiera",
"8": "kiery",
"9": "kierem"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "pl:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "pl:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "karo"
},
{
"word": "pik"
},
{
"word": "trefl"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heart (a suit of cards)"
],
"id": "en-kier-pl-noun-4DLx5jDo",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"heart",
"heart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) heart (a suit of cards)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkjɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛr"
}
],
"word": "kier"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "kier f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kier"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kra"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of kra"
],
"id": "en-kier-pl-noun-u3B2zz8E",
"links": [
[
"kra",
"kra#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkjɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛr"
}
],
"word": "kier"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kier m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-mid-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kieru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "kier m animacy unattested",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kier"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accp": "-",
"accs": "-",
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{
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"english": "Humble yourselves, therefore, under the mighty hand of God so that at the proper time he may exalt you, 7casting all your anxieties on him, because he cares for you.",
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"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "kier m animacy unattested",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kier"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accp": "-",
"accs": "-",
"datp": "-",
"dats": "-",
"genp": "-",
"gens": "kieru",
"insp": "-",
"inss": "-",
"locp": "-",
"locs": "-",
"nomp": "-",
"noms": "kier",
"vocp": "-",
"vocs": "-"
},
"name": "pl-mid-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kir"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"Middle Polish form of kir"
],
"links": [
[
"kir",
"kir#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkjɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛr"
}
],
"word": "kier"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kier meaning in All languages combined (15.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'kier m animacy unattested' in 'kier m animacy unattested'",
"path": [
"kier"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kier",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.