See kier on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kier meaning in All languages combined (14.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "ker",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ker",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "ker"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Norse ker",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ker",
"t": "tub"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic ker (“tub”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse ker (whence also Icelandic ker (“tub”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kiers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kier (plural kiers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1934, Harry Bennett, Two Thousand Formulas, Recipes & Trade Secrets: The Classic “Do-It-Yourself” Book of Practical Everyday Chemistry, page 265",
"text": "The oil is added to the saturated liquor, which is afterwards introduced into the kier. There is no change required in the bleaching operation.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Samir Ranjan Karmakar, Chemical Technology In The Pre-Treatment Processes Of Textiles, Elsevier, page 65",
"text": "The traditional sequence of pre-treatment is shortened by single stage bleaching, where kiers are still in use.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Sarah Tarlow, The Archaeology of Improvement in Britain, 1750-1850, Cambridge University Press, page 166",
"text": "Inside the typically long, narrow bleaching crofts were cisterns for bleaching cotton yarn, now represented by sunken stone tanks, and sealed vats called ‘kiers’ for bleaching cloth. The kiers would have been two storeys high and made of metal, but now all that remains are the footings and brackets that show where they once stood (2004: 99).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bleaching vat."
],
"id": "en-kier-en-noun-mAvK73Aa",
"links": [
[
"bleach",
"bleach"
],
[
"vat",
"vat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "keeve"
},
{
"word": "keir"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "kier"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kieren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "kiertje",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "kier m or f (plural kieren, diminutive kiertje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "De deur stond op een kier"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fissure, narrow opening"
],
"id": "en-kier-nl-noun-DRHFh2XZ",
"links": [
[
"fissure",
"fissure"
],
[
"opening",
"opening"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ir"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kier.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/Nl-kier.ogg/Nl-kier.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Nl-kier.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "kier"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": "en",
"3": "care",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English care",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": "en",
"3": "care"
},
"expansion": "Derived from English care",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from English care.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "kier"
},
"expansion": "kier",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "kier",
"name": "jam-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Jamaican Creole",
"lang_code": "jam",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"care"
],
"id": "en-kier-jam-noun--e0rVP1y",
"links": [
[
"care",
"care"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʲer/"
}
],
"word": "kier"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": "en",
"3": "care",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English care",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": "en",
"3": "care"
},
"expansion": "Derived from English care",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from English care.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kier",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kier",
"name": "jam-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Jamaican Creole",
"lang_code": "jam",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jamaican Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tek kier a"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to care"
],
"id": "en-kier-jam-verb-4c~PEEfk",
"links": [
[
"care",
"care"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʲer/"
}
],
"word": "kier"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*keerdäk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *keerdäk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *keerdäk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kier",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turn"
],
"id": "en-kier-liv-verb-m0c4RfaE",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Courland",
"word": "kīerõ"
}
]
}
],
"word": "kier"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kier",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kieren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of kieren"
],
"id": "en-kier-lb-verb-l-T6EAmC",
"links": [
[
"kieren",
"kieren#Luxembourgish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "kier"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "pt",
"3": "querer"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese querer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "es",
"3": "querer"
},
"expansion": "Spanish querer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "kea",
"3": "kré"
},
"expansion": "Kabuverdianu kré",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese querer and Spanish querer and Kabuverdianu kré.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kier",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Papiamentu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to want, to wish"
],
"id": "en-kier-pap-verb-Yl-wrO1K",
"links": [
[
"want",
"want"
],
[
"wish",
"wish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to love, to like"
],
"id": "en-kier-pap-verb-2VaQa1I0",
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"like",
"like"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kier"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fro",
"4": "la",
"5": "itc-pro",
"6": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cœur",
"4": "",
"5": "heart",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French cœur (“heart”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cœur",
"4": "",
"5": "heart"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French cœur (“heart”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cœur (“heart”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "kier m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kier"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kier",
"10": "kierami",
"11": "kierze",
"12": "kierach",
"13": "kierze",
"14": "kiery",
"2": "kiery",
"3": "kiera",
"4": "kierów/kier",
"5": "kierowi",
"6": "kierom",
"7": "kier/kiera",
"8": "kiery",
"9": "kierem"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "pl:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "pl:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "karo"
},
{
"word": "pik"
},
{
"word": "trefl"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heart (a suit of cards)"
],
"id": "en-kier-pl-noun-4DLx5jDo",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"heart",
"heart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) heart (a suit of cards)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kjɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛr"
}
],
"word": "kier"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "kier f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kier"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kra"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of kra"
],
"id": "en-kier-pl-noun-u3B2zz8E",
"links": [
[
"kra",
"kra#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kjɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛr"
}
],
"word": "kier"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kier m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-mid-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kieru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "kier m animacy unattested",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kier"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accp": "-",
"accs": "-",
"datp": "-",
"dats": "-",
"genp": "-",
"gens": "kieru",
"insp": "-",
"inss": "-",
"locp": "-",
"locs": "-",
"nomp": "-",
"noms": "kier",
"vocp": "-",
"vocs": "-"
},
"name": "pl-mid-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kir"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Middle Polish form of kir"
],
"id": "en-kier-pl-noun-cvThttoE",
"links": [
[
"kir",
"kir#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kjɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛr"
}
],
"word": "kier"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kieren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "kiertje",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "kier m or f (plural kieren, diminutive kiertje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ir",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ir/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "De deur stond op een kier"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fissure, narrow opening"
],
"links": [
[
"fissure",
"fissure"
],
[
"opening",
"opening"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ir"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kier.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/Nl-kier.ogg/Nl-kier.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Nl-kier.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "kier"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "ker",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ker",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "ker"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Norse ker",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ker",
"t": "tub"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic ker (“tub”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse ker (whence also Icelandic ker (“tub”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kiers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kier (plural kiers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms with quotations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1934, Harry Bennett, Two Thousand Formulas, Recipes & Trade Secrets: The Classic “Do-It-Yourself” Book of Practical Everyday Chemistry, page 265",
"text": "The oil is added to the saturated liquor, which is afterwards introduced into the kier. There is no change required in the bleaching operation.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Samir Ranjan Karmakar, Chemical Technology In The Pre-Treatment Processes Of Textiles, Elsevier, page 65",
"text": "The traditional sequence of pre-treatment is shortened by single stage bleaching, where kiers are still in use.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Sarah Tarlow, The Archaeology of Improvement in Britain, 1750-1850, Cambridge University Press, page 166",
"text": "Inside the typically long, narrow bleaching crofts were cisterns for bleaching cotton yarn, now represented by sunken stone tanks, and sealed vats called ‘kiers’ for bleaching cloth. The kiers would have been two storeys high and made of metal, but now all that remains are the footings and brackets that show where they once stood (2004: 99).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bleaching vat."
],
"links": [
[
"bleach",
"bleach"
],
[
"vat",
"vat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "keeve"
},
{
"word": "keir"
}
],
"word": "kier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Jamaican Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Jamaican Creole lemmas",
"Jamaican Creole nouns",
"Jamaican Creole terms derived from English",
"Jamaican Creole terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Jamaican Creole terms with redundant head parameter",
"Jamaican Creole verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": "en",
"3": "care",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English care",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": "en",
"3": "care"
},
"expansion": "Derived from English care",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from English care.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "kier"
},
"expansion": "kier",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "kier",
"name": "jam-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Jamaican Creole",
"lang_code": "jam",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"care"
],
"links": [
[
"care",
"care"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʲer/"
}
],
"word": "kier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Jamaican Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Jamaican Creole lemmas",
"Jamaican Creole nouns",
"Jamaican Creole terms derived from English",
"Jamaican Creole terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Jamaican Creole terms with redundant head parameter",
"Jamaican Creole verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tek kier a"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": "en",
"3": "care",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English care",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": "en",
"3": "care"
},
"expansion": "Derived from English care",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from English care.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kier",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kier",
"name": "jam-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Jamaican Creole",
"lang_code": "jam",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to care"
],
"links": [
[
"care",
"care"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʲer/"
}
],
"word": "kier"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*keerdäk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *keerdäk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *keerdäk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kier",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Livonian lemmas",
"Livonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Livonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Livonian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"turn"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Courland",
"word": "kīerõ"
}
],
"word": "kier"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kier",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish non-lemma forms",
"Luxembourgish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kieren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of kieren"
],
"links": [
[
"kieren",
"kieren#Luxembourgish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "kier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Papiamentu entries with incorrect language header",
"Papiamentu lemmas",
"Papiamentu terms derived from Kabuverdianu",
"Papiamentu terms derived from Portuguese",
"Papiamentu terms derived from Spanish",
"Papiamentu verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "pt",
"3": "querer"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese querer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "es",
"3": "querer"
},
"expansion": "Spanish querer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "kea",
"3": "kré"
},
"expansion": "Kabuverdianu kré",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese querer and Spanish querer and Kabuverdianu kré.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kier",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to want, to wish"
],
"links": [
[
"want",
"want"
],
[
"wish",
"wish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to love, to like"
],
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"like",
"like"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle French",
"Polish terms derived from Old French",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛr",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛr/1 syllable",
"pl:Card games"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "karo"
},
{
"word": "pik"
},
{
"word": "trefl"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fro",
"4": "la",
"5": "itc-pro",
"6": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cœur",
"4": "",
"5": "heart",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French cœur (“heart”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cœur",
"4": "",
"5": "heart"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French cœur (“heart”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cœur (“heart”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "kier m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kier"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kier",
"10": "kierami",
"11": "kierze",
"12": "kierach",
"13": "kierze",
"14": "kiery",
"2": "kiery",
"3": "kiera",
"4": "kierów/kier",
"5": "kierowi",
"6": "kierom",
"7": "kier/kiera",
"8": "kiery",
"9": "kierem"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"heart (a suit of cards)"
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"heart",
"heart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) heart (a suit of cards)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kjɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛr"
}
],
"word": "kier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛr",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛr/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "kier f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kier"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kra"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of kra"
],
"links": [
[
"kra",
"kra#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kjɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛr"
}
],
"word": "kier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛr",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛr/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kier m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-mid-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kieru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "kier m animacy unattested",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kier"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accp": "-",
"accs": "-",
"datp": "-",
"dats": "-",
"genp": "-",
"gens": "kieru",
"insp": "-",
"inss": "-",
"locp": "-",
"locs": "-",
"nomp": "-",
"noms": "kier",
"vocp": "-",
"vocs": "-"
},
"name": "pl-mid-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kir"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"Middle Polish form of kir"
],
"links": [
[
"kir",
"kir#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kjɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛr"
}
],
"word": "kier"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'kier m animacy unattested' in 'kier m animacy unattested'",
"path": [
"kier"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kier",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.