See kier in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kier meaning in Polish (6.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fro",
"4": "la",
"5": "itc-pro",
"6": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cœur",
"4": "",
"5": "heart",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French cœur (“heart”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cœur",
"4": "",
"5": "heart"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French cœur (“heart”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cœur (“heart”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "kier m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kier"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kier",
"10": "kierami",
"11": "kierze",
"12": "kierach",
"13": "kierze",
"14": "kiery",
"2": "kiery",
"3": "kiera",
"4": "kierów/kier",
"5": "kierowi",
"6": "kierom",
"7": "kier/kiera",
"8": "kiery",
"9": "kierem"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "pl:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "pl:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "karo"
},
{
"word": "pik"
},
{
"word": "trefl"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heart (a suit of cards)"
],
"id": "en-kier-pl-noun-4DLx5jDo",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"heart",
"heart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) heart (a suit of cards)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kjɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛr"
}
],
"word": "kier"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "kier f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kier"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kra"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of kra"
],
"id": "en-kier-pl-noun-u3B2zz8E",
"links": [
[
"kra",
"kra#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kjɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛr"
}
],
"word": "kier"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kier m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-mid-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kieru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "kier m animacy unattested",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kier"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accp": "-",
"accs": "-",
"datp": "-",
"dats": "-",
"genp": "-",
"gens": "kieru",
"insp": "-",
"inss": "-",
"locp": "-",
"locs": "-",
"nomp": "-",
"noms": "kier",
"vocp": "-",
"vocs": "-"
},
"name": "pl-mid-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kir"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Middle Polish form of kir"
],
"id": "en-kier-pl-noun-cvThttoE",
"links": [
[
"kir",
"kir#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kjɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛr"
}
],
"word": "kier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle French",
"Polish terms derived from Old French",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛr",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛr/1 syllable",
"pl:Card games"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "karo"
},
{
"word": "pik"
},
{
"word": "trefl"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fro",
"4": "la",
"5": "itc-pro",
"6": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cœur",
"4": "",
"5": "heart",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French cœur (“heart”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cœur",
"4": "",
"5": "heart"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French cœur (“heart”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cœur (“heart”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "kier m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kier"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kier",
"10": "kierami",
"11": "kierze",
"12": "kierach",
"13": "kierze",
"14": "kiery",
"2": "kiery",
"3": "kiera",
"4": "kierów/kier",
"5": "kierowi",
"6": "kierom",
"7": "kier/kiera",
"8": "kiery",
"9": "kierem"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"heart (a suit of cards)"
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"heart",
"heart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) heart (a suit of cards)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kjɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛr"
}
],
"word": "kier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛr",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛr/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "kier f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kier"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kra"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of kra"
],
"links": [
[
"kra",
"kra#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kjɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛr"
}
],
"word": "kier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛr",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛr/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kier m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-mid-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kieru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "kier m animacy unattested",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kier"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accp": "-",
"accs": "-",
"datp": "-",
"dats": "-",
"genp": "-",
"gens": "kieru",
"insp": "-",
"inss": "-",
"locp": "-",
"locs": "-",
"nomp": "-",
"noms": "kier",
"vocp": "-",
"vocs": "-"
},
"name": "pl-mid-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kir"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"Middle Polish form of kir"
],
"links": [
[
"kir",
"kir#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kjɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛr"
}
],
"word": "kier"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.