See kier in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
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"2": "frm",
"3": "fro",
"4": "la",
"5": "itc-pro",
"6": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cœur",
"4": "",
"5": "heart"
},
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"name": "bor+"
}
],
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"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun\n",
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{
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{
"form": "kiery",
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowi",
"source": "declension",
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"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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},
"expansion": "kier m animal",
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}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kier"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "kier",
"10": "kierami",
"11": "kierze",
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"13": "kierze",
"14": "kiery",
"2": "kiery",
"3": "kiera",
"4": "kierów/kier",
"5": "kierowi",
"6": "kierom",
"7": "kier/kiera",
"8": "kiery",
"9": "kierem"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "pl:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
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"Links with redundant alt parameters",
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{
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}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "karo"
},
{
"word": "pik"
},
{
"word": "trefl"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heart (a suit of cards)"
],
"id": "en-kier-pl-noun-4DLx5jDo",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"heart",
"heart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) heart (a suit of cards)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
],
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"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkjɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛr"
}
],
"word": "kier"
}
{
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
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],
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"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "kier f",
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}
],
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"kier"
],
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"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kra"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of kra"
],
"id": "en-kier-pl-noun-u3B2zz8E",
"links": [
[
"kra",
"kra#Polish"
]
],
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"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkjɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛr"
}
],
"word": "kier"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"form": "kier m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-mid-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kieru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
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"dative",
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},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
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"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
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]
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{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
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"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
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"1": "m-an!"
},
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"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
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"kier"
],
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{
"args": {
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"accs": "-",
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"locs": "-",
"nomp": "-",
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"vocp": "-",
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},
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}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kir"
}
],
"categories": [
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 0 1 21 13 2 1 2 1 23",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "15 17 0 1 19 12 1 1 3 1 31",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "4 5 90",
"kind": "other",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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}
],
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"Middle Polish form of kir"
],
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"links": [
[
"kir",
"kir#Polish"
]
],
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"Polish",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkjɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛr"
}
],
"word": "kier"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle French",
"Polish terms derived from Old French",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛr",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛr/1 syllable",
"pl:Card games"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "karo"
},
{
"word": "pik"
},
{
"word": "trefl"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "frm",
"3": "fro",
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"5": "itc-pro",
"6": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cœur",
"4": "",
"5": "heart"
},
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"name": "bor+"
}
],
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
"form": "kier",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "kier m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kier"
],
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{
"args": {
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"11": "kierze",
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"13": "kierze",
"14": "kiery",
"2": "kiery",
"3": "kiera",
"4": "kierów/kier",
"5": "kierowi",
"6": "kierom",
"7": "kier/kiera",
"8": "kiery",
"9": "kierem"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"heart (a suit of cards)"
],
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[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"heart",
"heart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) heart (a suit of cards)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkjɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛr"
}
],
"word": "kier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛr",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛr/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
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],
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "kier f",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"kier"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"word": "kra"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of kra"
],
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[
"kra",
"kra#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkjɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛr"
}
],
"word": "kier"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
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"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛr",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛr/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kier m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-mid-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kieru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "kier m animacy unattested",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kier"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accp": "-",
"accs": "-",
"datp": "-",
"dats": "-",
"genp": "-",
"gens": "kieru",
"insp": "-",
"inss": "-",
"locp": "-",
"locs": "-",
"nomp": "-",
"noms": "kier",
"vocp": "-",
"vocs": "-"
},
"name": "pl-mid-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kir"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"Middle Polish form of kir"
],
"links": [
[
"kir",
"kir#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkjɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛr"
}
],
"word": "kier"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kier meaning in Polish (6.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'kier m animacy unattested' in 'kier m animacy unattested'",
"path": [
"kier"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kier",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.