See kepelek on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kepelek meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*kepeli",
"3": "*kepelek",
"4": "*kelepek"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic: *kepeli, *kepelek, *kelepek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic: *kepeli, *kepelek, *kelepek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "كلابك",
"tr": "gäläbäk"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: كلابك (gäläbäk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: كلابك (gäläbäk)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "kəpənək"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: kəpənək",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: kəpənək"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "كلبك",
"tr": "kelebek"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: كلبك (kelebek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: كلبك (kelebek)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kelebek"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kelebek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kelebek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "kebelek",
"tr": "کبلاک"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: kebelek (کبلاک)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: kebelek (کبلاک)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"tr": "kepēlī"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (kepēlī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (kepēlī)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "kapalak"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: kapalak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: kapalak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "كېپىنەك"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: كېپىنەك (këpinek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: كېپىنەك (këpinek)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cuman: [script needed] (köbelek)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "күбәләк"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: күбәләк (kübələk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: күбәләк (kübələk)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "күбәләк"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: күбәләк (kübäläk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: күбәләк (kübäläk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "көбелек"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: көбелек (köbelek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: көбелек (köbelek)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "гёбелек"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: гёбелек (göbelek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: гёбелек (göbelek)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "көпөлөк"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: көпөлөк (köpölök)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: көпөлөк (köpölök)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "кӧбӧлӧк"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: кӧбӧлӧк (köbölök)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: кӧбӧлӧк (köbölök)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*kepeli",
"3": "*ak",
"t1": "butterfly",
"t2": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "*kepeli (“butterfly”) + *-ak (“diminutive suffix”)",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*kibe",
"t": "moth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *kibe (“moth”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "хив",
"t": "moth"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian хив (xiv, “moth”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "コオロギ",
"t": "cricket",
"tr": "kōrogi"
},
"expansion": "Japanese コオロギ (kōrogi, “cricket”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *kepeli (“butterfly”) + *-ak (“diminutive suffix”). The rounding in some of the descendants is due to the neighboring labial /p/. Some of the descendants also exhibit metathesis to *kelepek. Eren (1999) suggests that this word is an onomatopoeic in origin.\nClauson suggets a loanword, but does not give a source language, pointing that it is only present in Oghuz, Karluk and Kipchak branches.\nCompared to Proto-Mongolic *kibe (“moth”) (Mongolian хив (xiv, “moth”)) and Japanese コオロギ (kōrogi, “cricket”) by Altaicists, although such comparisons are deemed as unscientific by the consensus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kepelek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kepelekni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kepelekig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kepeleknig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kepelekniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kepelekke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kepelekde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kepelekden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kepelekgerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kepelekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kepelekče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kepelekleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kepelekligü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kepelek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kepelek",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common Turkic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-ak",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"butterfly"
],
"id": "en-kepelek-trk-pro-noun-~P0HXL42",
"links": [
[
"butterfly",
"butterfly"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic) butterfly"
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "dog",
"word": "ït"
},
{
"sense": "hunting dog",
"word": "eker"
},
{
"sense": "hen",
"word": "tiakïgu"
},
{
"sense": "lark",
"word": "torgay"
},
{
"word": "dove"
},
{
"word": "pigeon: *kȫkerčin"
},
{
"word": "bïldurčïn"
},
{
"word": "hawk"
},
{
"word": "falcon: *kïrguy"
},
{
"word": "teke"
},
{
"topics": [
"fish",
"ichthyology",
"zoology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "bālïk"
},
{
"word": "čapak"
},
{
"word": "siāŕgan"
},
{
"word": "yāyïn"
},
{
"word": "kirpi"
},
{
"word": "borsmuk"
},
{
"word": "fly"
},
{
"word": "mosquito: *siŋek"
},
{
"word": "wasp"
},
{
"word": "bee: *ārï"
},
{
"word": "kotuz"
},
{
"sense": "sparrow",
"word": "serče"
},
{
"sense": "goose",
"word": "kāŕ"
},
{
"sense": "wolf",
"word": "bȫrü"
},
{
"sense": "cow",
"word": "ingek"
},
{
"sense": "calf",
"word": "buŕagu"
},
{
"sense": "camel",
"word": "tebe"
},
{
"sense": "young of camel",
"word": "kȫĺek"
},
{
"sense": "young of camel",
"word": "botu"
},
{
"sense": "horse",
"word": "at"
},
{
"sense": "foal",
"word": "kulun"
},
{
"sense": "worm",
"word": "kūrt"
},
{
"sense": "snake",
"word": "yï̄lan"
},
{
"sense": "fox",
"word": "tilkü"
},
{
"sense": "goat",
"word": "keči"
},
{
"sense": "lion",
"word": "arsïlan"
},
{
"sense": "donkey",
"word": "eĺčgek"
},
{
"sense": "beaver",
"word": "kunduŕ"
},
{
"sense": "gadfly",
"word": "bȫgen"
},
{
"sense": "moth",
"word": "küńe"
},
{
"sense": "louse",
"word": "bït"
},
{
"sense": "earthworm",
"word": "sïbuĺgan"
},
{
"sense": "colt",
"word": "sïp"
},
{
"sense": "dragon",
"word": "siāŕgan"
},
{
"sense": "deer",
"word": "keyik"
},
{
"sense": "deer",
"word": "sïgun"
},
{
"sense": "deer",
"word": "bulan"
},
{
"sense": "deer",
"word": "bugu"
},
{
"sense": "lizard",
"word": "keleŕ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kepelek"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*kepeli",
"3": "*kepelek",
"4": "*kelepek"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic: *kepeli, *kepelek, *kelepek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic: *kepeli, *kepelek, *kelepek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "كلابك",
"tr": "gäläbäk"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: كلابك (gäläbäk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: كلابك (gäläbäk)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "kəpənək"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: kəpənək",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: kəpənək"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "كلبك",
"tr": "kelebek"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: كلبك (kelebek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: كلبك (kelebek)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kelebek"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kelebek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kelebek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "kebelek",
"tr": "کبلاک"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: kebelek (کبلاک)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: kebelek (کبلاک)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"tr": "kepēlī"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (kepēlī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (kepēlī)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "kapalak"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: kapalak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: kapalak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "كېپىنەك"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: كېپىنەك (këpinek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: كېپىنەك (këpinek)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cuman: [script needed] (köbelek)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "күбәләк"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: күбәләк (kübələk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: күбәләк (kübələk)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "күбәләк"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: күбәләк (kübäläk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: күбәләк (kübäläk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "көбелек"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: көбелек (köbelek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: көбелек (köbelek)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "гёбелек"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: гёбелек (göbelek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: гёбелек (göbelek)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "көпөлөк"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: көпөлөк (köpölök)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: көпөлөк (köpölök)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "кӧбӧлӧк"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: кӧбӧлӧк (köbölök)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: кӧбӧлӧк (köbölök)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*kepeli",
"3": "*ak",
"t1": "butterfly",
"t2": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "*kepeli (“butterfly”) + *-ak (“diminutive suffix”)",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*kibe",
"t": "moth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *kibe (“moth”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "хив",
"t": "moth"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian хив (xiv, “moth”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "コオロギ",
"t": "cricket",
"tr": "kōrogi"
},
"expansion": "Japanese コオロギ (kōrogi, “cricket”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *kepeli (“butterfly”) + *-ak (“diminutive suffix”). The rounding in some of the descendants is due to the neighboring labial /p/. Some of the descendants also exhibit metathesis to *kelepek. Eren (1999) suggests that this word is an onomatopoeic in origin.\nClauson suggets a loanword, but does not give a source language, pointing that it is only present in Oghuz, Karluk and Kipchak branches.\nCompared to Proto-Mongolic *kibe (“moth”) (Mongolian хив (xiv, “moth”)) and Japanese コオロギ (kōrogi, “cricket”) by Altaicists, although such comparisons are deemed as unscientific by the consensus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kepelek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kepelekni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kepelekig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kepeleknig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kepelekniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kepelekke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kepelekde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kepelekden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kepelekgerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kepelekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kepelekče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kepelekleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kepelekligü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kepelek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kepelek",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "dog",
"word": "ït"
},
{
"sense": "hunting dog",
"word": "eker"
},
{
"sense": "hen",
"word": "tiakïgu"
},
{
"sense": "lark",
"word": "torgay"
},
{
"word": "dove"
},
{
"word": "pigeon: *kȫkerčin"
},
{
"word": "bïldurčïn"
},
{
"sense": "sparrow",
"word": "serče"
},
{
"word": "hawk"
},
{
"word": "falcon: *kïrguy"
},
{
"sense": "goose",
"word": "kāŕ"
},
{
"sense": "wolf",
"word": "bȫrü"
},
{
"sense": "cow",
"word": "ingek"
},
{
"sense": "calf",
"word": "buŕagu"
},
{
"sense": "camel",
"word": "tebe"
},
{
"sense": "young of camel",
"word": "kȫĺek"
},
{
"sense": "young of camel",
"word": "botu"
},
{
"sense": "horse",
"word": "at"
},
{
"sense": "foal",
"word": "kulun"
},
{
"sense": "worm",
"word": "kūrt"
},
{
"sense": "snake",
"word": "yï̄lan"
},
{
"sense": "fox",
"word": "tilkü"
},
{
"sense": "goat",
"word": "keči"
},
{
"word": "teke"
},
{
"sense": "lion",
"word": "arsïlan"
},
{
"topics": [
"fish",
"ichthyology",
"zoology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "bālïk"
},
{
"word": "čapak"
},
{
"sense": "donkey",
"word": "eĺčgek"
},
{
"word": "siāŕgan"
},
{
"word": "yāyïn"
},
{
"sense": "beaver",
"word": "kunduŕ"
},
{
"word": "kirpi"
},
{
"word": "borsmuk"
},
{
"word": "fly"
},
{
"word": "mosquito: *siŋek"
},
{
"word": "wasp"
},
{
"word": "bee: *ārï"
},
{
"sense": "gadfly",
"word": "bȫgen"
},
{
"sense": "moth",
"word": "küńe"
},
{
"sense": "louse",
"word": "bït"
},
{
"sense": "earthworm",
"word": "sïbuĺgan"
},
{
"word": "kotuz"
},
{
"sense": "colt",
"word": "sïp"
},
{
"sense": "dragon",
"word": "siāŕgan"
},
{
"sense": "deer",
"word": "keyik"
},
{
"sense": "deer",
"word": "sïgun"
},
{
"sense": "deer",
"word": "bulan"
},
{
"sense": "deer",
"word": "bugu"
},
{
"sense": "lizard",
"word": "keleŕ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Common Turkic",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic links with redundant wikilinks",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-ak",
"Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
"Requests for native script for Kipchak terms",
"trk-pro:Insects"
],
"glosses": [
"butterfly"
],
"links": [
[
"butterfly",
"butterfly"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic) butterfly"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kepelek"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.