"kecil" meaning in All languages combined

See kecil on Wiktionary

Adjective [Indonesian]

IPA: /kəˈt͡ʃɪl/ Audio: LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-kecil.wav
Rhymes: -t͡ʃil, -il, -l Etymology: From Malay kecil, from Classical Malay kecil, from Proto-Malayic *kəcil. Doublet of kucil. Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|kecil}} Malay kecil, {{inh|id|ms-cla|kecil}} Classical Malay kecil, {{inh|id|poz-mly-pro|*kəcil}} Proto-Malayic *kəcil, {{doublet|id|kucil}} Doublet of kucil Head templates: {{head|id|adjectives}} kecil
  1. little
    Small in size.
    Sense id: en-kecil-id-adj-4HRW0ww8
  2. little
    Insignificant, trivial.
    Sense id: en-kecil-id-adj-S53MV75g
  3. small
    Sense id: en-kecil-id-adj-gduOu7vG
  4. (figurative) young Tags: figuratively Synonyms: muda
    Sense id: en-kecil-id-adj-27qSHOIF Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 33 8 1 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: kecik [dialectal], ketjil (alt: pre-1967)
Derived forms: mengecil (english: to get smaller), kekecilan (english: too small), berkecil-kecil, berkecil-kecilan, kecil-kecilan, kecil-mengecil, kecil-mengecilkan, kecilan, kekecilan, memperkecil, mengecil, mengecilkan, pemerkecil, pengecil, pengecilan, sekecil, terkecil, kecil hati

Adjective [Malay]

IPA: /kət͡ʃil/ Forms: کچيل [Jawi]
Rhymes: -ət͡ʃil, -t͡ʃil, -il Etymology: Doublet of kucil. Etymology templates: {{doublet|ms|kucil}} Doublet of kucil Head templates: {{ms-adj|j=کچيل}} kecil (Jawi spelling کچيل)
  1. small, little. Synonyms: kecik (english: Sambas, Pontianak) [archaic], kacik [archaic], kache (english: in some place names) [archaic]
    Sense id: en-kecil-ms-adj-7jozVhBM Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay terms with redundant script codes Derived forms: pengecil [agentive (alt: peN-), qualitative (peN-) (alt: peN-), instrumental (peN-) (alt: peN-), abstract (peN-) (alt: peN-), measure] (peN-) (alt: peN-), pengecilan [agentive (english: peN- + -an), qualitative (english: peN- + -an), instrumental (english: peN- + -an), abstract (english: peN- + -an), measure + resultative (english: peN- + -an), locative (english: peN- + -an), collective (english: peN- + -an), variety (english: peN- + -an), verbal noun (english: peN- + -an), fruit] (english: peN- + -an), kekecilan [abstract (alt: ke-an), locative] (ke-an) (alt: ke-an), sekecil [comparability] (alt: se-), mengecilkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (english: meN- + -kan), dikecilkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (english: di- + -kan), terkecil [agentless action] (alt: teR-), memperkecil [causative agent focus] (alt: mempeR-), diperkecil [causative passive focus] (alt: dipeR-)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for kecil meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to get smaller",
      "word": "mengecil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "too small",
      "word": "kekecilan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "berkecil-kecil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "berkecil-kecilan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kecil-kecilan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kecil-mengecil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kecil-mengecilkan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kecilan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kekecilan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "memperkecil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mengecil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mengecilkan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pemerkecil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pengecil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pengecilan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sekecil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "terkecil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kecil hati"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "kecil"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay kecil",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "kecil"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay kecil",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*kəcil"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *kəcil",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "kucil"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of kucil",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay kecil, from Classical Malay kecil, from Proto-Malayic *kəcil. Doublet of kucil.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "adjectives"
      },
      "expansion": "kecil",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kê‧cil"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "besar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "little",
        "Small in size."
      ],
      "id": "en-kecil-id-adj-4HRW0ww8",
      "links": [
        [
          "little",
          "little"
        ],
        [
          "Small",
          "small"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "besar"
        },
        {
          "word": "penting"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "little",
        "Insignificant, trivial."
      ],
      "id": "en-kecil-id-adj-S53MV75g",
      "links": [
        [
          "little",
          "little"
        ],
        [
          "Insignificant",
          "insignificant"
        ],
        [
          "trivial",
          "trivial"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "small"
      ],
      "id": "en-kecil-id-adj-gduOu7vG",
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 8 1 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "young"
      ],
      "id": "en-kecil-id-adj-27qSHOIF",
      "links": [
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) young"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "muda"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈt͡ʃɪl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-t͡ʃil"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-il"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-l"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-kecil.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kecil.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kecil.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kecil.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kecil.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "kecik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "pre-1967",
      "word": "ketjil"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kecil"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "kucil"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of kucil",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Doublet of kucil.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کچيل",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "کچيل"
      },
      "expansion": "kecil (Jawi spelling کچيل)",
      "name": "ms-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "besar"
        },
        {
          "word": "gedang"
        },
        {
          "word": "raya"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "word": "pengecil [agentive"
        },
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "roman": "peN-",
          "word": "qualitative"
        },
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "roman": "peN-",
          "word": "instrumental"
        },
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "roman": "peN-",
          "word": "abstract"
        },
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "roman": "peN-",
          "word": "measure]"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "pengecilan [agentive"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "qualitative"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "instrumental"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "abstract"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "measure + resultative"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "locative"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "collective"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "variety"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "verbal noun"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "fruit]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ke-an",
          "word": "kekecilan [abstract"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ke-an",
          "roman": "ke-an",
          "word": "locative]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "se-",
          "word": "sekecil [comparability]"
        },
        {
          "english": "meN- + -kan",
          "word": "mengecilkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
        },
        {
          "english": "di- + -kan",
          "word": "dikecilkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "teR-",
          "word": "terkecil [agentless action]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "mempeR-",
          "word": "memperkecil [causative agent focus]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "dipeR-",
          "word": "diperkecil [causative passive focus]"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Small ball",
          "text": "Bola kecil",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small, little."
      ],
      "id": "en-kecil-ms-adj-7jozVhBM",
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "little",
          "little"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "Sambas, Pontianak",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "kecik"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "kacik"
        },
        {
          "english": "in some place names",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "kache"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kət͡ʃil/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ət͡ʃil"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-t͡ʃil"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-il"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kecil"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian adjectives",
    "Indonesian doublets",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/il",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/il/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/l",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/l/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/t͡ʃil",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/t͡ʃil/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to get smaller",
      "word": "mengecil"
    },
    {
      "english": "too small",
      "word": "kekecilan"
    },
    {
      "word": "berkecil-kecil"
    },
    {
      "word": "berkecil-kecilan"
    },
    {
      "word": "kecil-kecilan"
    },
    {
      "word": "kecil-mengecil"
    },
    {
      "word": "kecil-mengecilkan"
    },
    {
      "word": "kecilan"
    },
    {
      "word": "kekecilan"
    },
    {
      "word": "memperkecil"
    },
    {
      "word": "mengecil"
    },
    {
      "word": "mengecilkan"
    },
    {
      "word": "pemerkecil"
    },
    {
      "word": "pengecil"
    },
    {
      "word": "pengecilan"
    },
    {
      "word": "sekecil"
    },
    {
      "word": "terkecil"
    },
    {
      "word": "kecil hati"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "kecil"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay kecil",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "kecil"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay kecil",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*kəcil"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *kəcil",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "kucil"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of kucil",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay kecil, from Classical Malay kecil, from Proto-Malayic *kəcil. Doublet of kucil.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "adjectives"
      },
      "expansion": "kecil",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kê‧cil"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "besar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "little",
        "Small in size."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "little",
          "little"
        ],
        [
          "Small",
          "small"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "besar"
        },
        {
          "word": "penting"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "little",
        "Insignificant, trivial."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "little",
          "little"
        ],
        [
          "Insignificant",
          "insignificant"
        ],
        [
          "trivial",
          "trivial"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "small"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "young"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) young"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "muda"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈt͡ʃɪl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-t͡ʃil"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-il"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-l"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-kecil.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kecil.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kecil.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kecil.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kecil.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "kecik"
    },
    {
      "alt": "pre-1967",
      "word": "ketjil"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kecil"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "word": "pengecil [agentive"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "measure]"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "pengecilan [agentive"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "measure + resultative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "word": "kekecilan [abstract"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "roman": "ke-an",
      "word": "locative]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "se-",
      "word": "sekecil [comparability]"
    },
    {
      "english": "meN- + -kan",
      "word": "mengecilkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "english": "di- + -kan",
      "word": "dikecilkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "teR-",
      "word": "terkecil [agentless action]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "mempeR-",
      "word": "memperkecil [causative agent focus]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "dipeR-",
      "word": "diperkecil [causative passive focus]"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "kucil"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of kucil",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Doublet of kucil.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کچيل",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "کچيل"
      },
      "expansion": "kecil (Jawi spelling کچيل)",
      "name": "ms-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "besar"
        },
        {
          "word": "gedang"
        },
        {
          "word": "raya"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Malay 2-syllable words",
        "Malay adjectives",
        "Malay doublets",
        "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
        "Malay lemmas",
        "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Malay terms with audio links",
        "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
        "Malay terms with usage examples",
        "Rhymes:Malay/il",
        "Rhymes:Malay/t͡ʃil",
        "Rhymes:Malay/ət͡ʃil"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Small ball",
          "text": "Bola kecil",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small, little."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "little",
          "little"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kət͡ʃil/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ət͡ʃil"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-t͡ʃil"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-il"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "Sambas, Pontianak",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "kecik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "kacik"
    },
    {
      "english": "in some place names",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "kache"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kecil"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.