"kecil" meaning in Malay

See kecil in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /kət͡ʃil/, [kət͡ʃɪl (note: Johor-Riau), -t͡ʃel (note: Johor-Riau), -t͡ʃe̞l] (note: Johor-Riau) Audio: Ms-MY-kecil.ogg Forms: کچيل [Jawi]
Rhymes: -ət͡ʃil, -t͡ʃil, -il Etymology: Doublet of kucil. Etymology templates: {{doublet|ms|kucil}} Doublet of kucil Head templates: {{ms-adj|j=کچيل}} kecil (Jawi spelling کچيل)
  1. small, little. Synonyms: kecik (english: Sambas, Pontianak) [archaic], kacik [archaic], kache (english: in some place names) [archaic]
    Sense id: en-kecil-ms-adj-7jozVhBM Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Derived forms: pengecil [agentive (alt: peN-), qualitative (peN-) (alt: peN-), instrumental (peN-) (alt: peN-), abstract (peN-) (alt: peN-), measure] (peN-) (alt: peN-), pengecilan [agentive (english: peN- + -an), qualitative (english: peN- + -an), instrumental (english: peN- + -an), abstract (english: peN- + -an), measure + resultative (english: peN- + -an), locative (english: peN- + -an), collective (english: peN- + -an), variety (english: peN- + -an), verbal noun (english: peN- + -an), fruit] (english: peN- + -an), kekecilan [abstract (alt: ke-an), locative] (ke-an) (alt: ke-an), sekecil [comparability] (alt: se-), mengecilkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (english: meN- + -kan), dikecilkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (english: di- + -kan), terkecil [agentless action] (alt: teR-), memperkecil [causative agent focus] (alt: mempeR-), diperkecil [causative passive focus] (alt: dipeR-)

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "kucil"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of kucil",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Doublet of kucil.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کچيل",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "کچيل"
      },
      "expansion": "kecil (Jawi spelling کچيل)",
      "name": "ms-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "besar"
        },
        {
          "word": "gedang"
        },
        {
          "word": "raya"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "word": "pengecil [agentive"
        },
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "roman": "peN-",
          "word": "qualitative"
        },
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "roman": "peN-",
          "word": "instrumental"
        },
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "roman": "peN-",
          "word": "abstract"
        },
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "roman": "peN-",
          "word": "measure]"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "pengecilan [agentive"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "qualitative"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "instrumental"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "abstract"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "measure + resultative"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "locative"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "collective"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "variety"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "verbal noun"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "fruit]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ke-an",
          "word": "kekecilan [abstract"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ke-an",
          "roman": "ke-an",
          "word": "locative]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "se-",
          "word": "sekecil [comparability]"
        },
        {
          "english": "meN- + -kan",
          "word": "mengecilkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
        },
        {
          "english": "di- + -kan",
          "word": "dikecilkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "teR-",
          "word": "terkecil [agentless action]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "mempeR-",
          "word": "memperkecil [causative agent focus]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "dipeR-",
          "word": "diperkecil [causative passive focus]"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Small ball",
          "text": "Bola kecil",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small, little."
      ],
      "id": "en-kecil-ms-adj-7jozVhBM",
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "little",
          "little"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "Sambas, Pontianak",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "kecik"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "kacik"
        },
        {
          "english": "in some place names",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "kache"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kət͡ʃil/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ət͡ʃil"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-t͡ʃil"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-il"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ms-MY-kecil.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/Ms-MY-kecil.ogg/Ms-MY-kecil.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Ms-MY-kecil.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kət͡ʃɪl",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "-t͡ʃel",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "-t͡ʃe̞l]",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kecil"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "word": "pengecil [agentive"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "measure]"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "pengecilan [agentive"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "measure + resultative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "word": "kekecilan [abstract"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "roman": "ke-an",
      "word": "locative]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "se-",
      "word": "sekecil [comparability]"
    },
    {
      "english": "meN- + -kan",
      "word": "mengecilkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "english": "di- + -kan",
      "word": "dikecilkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "teR-",
      "word": "terkecil [agentless action]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "mempeR-",
      "word": "memperkecil [causative agent focus]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "dipeR-",
      "word": "diperkecil [causative passive focus]"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "kucil"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of kucil",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Doublet of kucil.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کچيل",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "کچيل"
      },
      "expansion": "kecil (Jawi spelling کچيل)",
      "name": "ms-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "besar"
        },
        {
          "word": "gedang"
        },
        {
          "word": "raya"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Malay adjectives",
        "Malay doublets",
        "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
        "Malay lemmas",
        "Malay terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Malay/il",
        "Rhymes:Malay/t͡ʃil",
        "Rhymes:Malay/ət͡ʃil"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Small ball",
          "text": "Bola kecil",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small, little."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "little",
          "little"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kət͡ʃil/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ət͡ʃil"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-t͡ʃil"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-il"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ms-MY-kecil.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/Ms-MY-kecil.ogg/Ms-MY-kecil.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Ms-MY-kecil.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kət͡ʃɪl",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "-t͡ʃel",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "-t͡ʃe̞l]",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "Sambas, Pontianak",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "kecik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "kacik"
    },
    {
      "english": "in some place names",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "kache"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kecil"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kecil meaning in Malay (2.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.