See kauha on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kauha meaning in All languages combined (41.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kauhaista"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kauhallinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Kauhava"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kauhoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jauhokauha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jääkauha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jäätelökauha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kastikekauha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Kauhajoki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kauhaketju"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kauhakuljetin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kauhakuormaaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kauhakuormain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "laahauskauha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "laastikauha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "liemikauha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "löylykauha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mittakauha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "muurauskauha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "muussikauha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nostokauha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nuohouskauha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "puukauha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "puurokauha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ranskalaiskauha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "reikäkauha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ruoppauskauha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "soppakauha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sorakauha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tinakauha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "valinkauha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vesikauha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vetokauha"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kauha",
"id": "ladle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kauha",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*káuˀ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *káuˀ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kowh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kowh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "*kewh₂-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "káušas",
"3": "",
"4": "ladle, dipper, big spoon"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian káušas (“ladle, dipper, big spoon”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kauha, borrowed from Proto-Baltic *káuˀ-, from Proto-Indo-European *kowh₂-, from the root *kewh₂-. Compare Lithuanian káušas (“ladle, dipper, big spoon”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kauha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhojen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhojeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhojani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhojesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhojasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhojemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhojamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhojenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhojanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhojensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhojaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhojansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kauha",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kauha",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kauh",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-kala"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kahvimitta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kapusta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kuuppa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lapio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lusikka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "80 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish kala-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ladle, dipper (cup-shaped vessel with a long handle, for dipping out liquids)"
],
"id": "en-kauha-fi-noun-mWbn1yPo",
"links": [
[
"ladle",
"ladle"
],
[
"dipper",
"dipper"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kousa"
},
{
"word": "kousikka"
},
{
"word": "koussikka"
},
{
"word": "kousu"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scoop (cup- or bowl-shaped tool, usually with a handle, used to lift and move loose or soft solid material)"
],
"id": "en-kauha-fi-noun-brqLzlV0",
"links": [
[
"scoop",
"scoop"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bucket, scoop (digging attachment a front-loader or similar)"
],
"id": "en-kauha-fi-noun-qIWC6bbG",
"links": [
[
"bucket",
"bucket"
],
[
"scoop",
"scoop"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑu̯hɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑ̝u̯ɦɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑuhɑ"
}
],
"word": "kauha"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kauha"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kauha",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kauha"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kauha",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "kauh"
},
"expansion": "Veps kauh",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kauha. Cognates include Finnish kauha and Veps kauh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kauhan",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhua",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhani／kauhane",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "krl-decl-V/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "4/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kauha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhojen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhašša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhašta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhakši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoineh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "krl-decl-T/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "4/kala no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kauha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhašša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhašta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhalda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoilda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhakši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhanke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoinke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "krl-decl-poss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhaš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "kauhani//kauhane",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "kauhan",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "kauhua",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kauha (genitive kauhan, partitive kauhua, diminutive kauhani／kauhane)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kauhan",
"2": "kauhua",
"dim": "kauhani//kauhane"
},
"expansion": "kauha (genitive kauhan, partitive kauhua, diminutive kauhani／kauhane)",
"name": "krl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kau‧ha"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "h",
"2": "h"
},
"name": "krl-decl-V/kala"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kauha",
"10": "kauhana",
"11": "-",
"12": "kauhatta",
"13": "kauhat",
"14": "kauhojen",
"15": "kauhoja",
"16": "kauhoih",
"17": "kauhoissa",
"18": "kauhoista",
"19": "kauhoilla",
"2": "kauhan",
"20": "kauhoilta",
"21": "kauhoiksi",
"22": "kauhoina",
"23": "kauhoineh",
"24": "kauhoitta",
"3": "kauhua",
"4": "kauhah",
"5": "kauhašša",
"6": "kauhašta",
"7": "kauhalla",
"8": "kauhalta",
"9": "kauhakši",
"d": "V",
"type": "type 4/<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"krl\">kala</i>, no gradation"
},
"name": "krl-decl-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "h",
"2": "h"
},
"name": "krl-decl-T/kala"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kauha",
"10": "kauhana",
"11": "kauhanke",
"12": "kauhatta",
"13": "kauhat",
"14": "kauhoin",
"15": "kauhoida",
"16": "kauhoih",
"17": "kauhoissa",
"18": "kauhoista",
"19": "kauhoilla",
"2": "kauhan",
"20": "kauhoilda",
"21": "kauhoiksi",
"22": "kauhoina",
"23": "kauhoinke",
"24": "kauhoitta",
"3": "kauhua",
"4": "kauhah",
"5": "kauhašša",
"6": "kauhašta",
"7": "kauhalla",
"8": "kauhalda",
"9": "kauhakši",
"d": "T",
"type": "type 4/<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"krl\">kala</i> no gradation"
},
"name": "krl-decl-table"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "krl-decl-poss"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karelian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kovsh (drinking bowl)"
],
"id": "en-kauha-krl-noun-yvuUf-e1",
"links": [
[
"kovsh",
"kovsh"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Karelian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "krl",
"name": "Cutlery",
"orig": "krl:Cutlery",
"parents": [
"Kitchenware",
"Cooking",
"Home appliances",
"Tools",
"Food and drink",
"Home",
"Machines",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ladle (deep-bowled spoon)"
],
"id": "en-kauha-krl-noun-SAO5VDdB",
"links": [
[
"ladle",
"ladle"
]
],
"qualifier": "North Karelian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Karelian) ladle (deep-bowled spoon)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"sense": "ladle",
"word": "kapusta"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"sense": "ladle; South Karelian",
"word": "pavarča"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑu̯hɑ/"
}
],
"word": "kauha"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kahv"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: kahv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: kahv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kauha"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: kauha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: kauha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "kauha"
},
"expansion": "kauha",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "North Karelian: kauha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "kauha"
},
"expansion": "kauha",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "South Karelian: kauha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "kauhu"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: kauhu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: kauhu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "kauh"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: kauh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: kauh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "kauh"
},
"expansion": "Veps: kauh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: kauh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "kauh",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Võro: kauh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Võro: kauh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "kavi"
},
"expansion": "Votic: kavi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: kavi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kaavi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: kaavi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: kaavi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "ladle"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*kauša"
},
"expansion": "*kauša",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*kauša"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *kauša",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kauss"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kauss",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "káušas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian káušas",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom earlier *kauša, borrowed from Proto-Baltic *kauša (whence Latvian kauss, Lithuanian káušas).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kauha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhëidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhëida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhëissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhëihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhëista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhëihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhëilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhëilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhëilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhëilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhëina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhëiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhëin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhëinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhëitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kauha"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kauha",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 7 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ladle, dipper, scoop"
],
"id": "en-kauha-urj-fin-pro-noun-bsWFJy9q",
"links": [
[
"ladle",
"ladle"
],
[
"dipper",
"dipper"
],
[
"scoop",
"scoop"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kulppi"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kauha"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kahv",
"3": "kahvatu",
"der2": "1"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: kahv, ⇒ kahvatu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: kahv, ⇒ kahvatu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kauhea"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: kauhea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: kauhea"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kauhia"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: kauhia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: kauhia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "kauhie"
},
"expansion": "kauhie",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "North Karelian: kauhie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "kauhie"
},
"expansion": "kauhie",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "South Karelian: kauhie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "kauhei"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: kauhei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: kauhei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "kauhed"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: kauhed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: kauhed"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "pale"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nUnknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kauha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhëidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhëida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhëissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhëihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhëista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhëihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhëilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhëilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhëilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhëilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhëina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhëiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhëin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhëinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhëitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*kauha",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kauha"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kauha",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pale"
],
"id": "en-kauha-urj-fin-pro-adj-PmgF2eb3",
"links": [
[
"pale",
"pale"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"awful, dreadful, terrible"
],
"id": "en-kauha-urj-fin-pro-adj-Twa27gGk",
"links": [
[
"awful",
"awful"
],
[
"dreadful",
"dreadful"
],
[
"terrible",
"terrible"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kauha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish kala-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Finnish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kewh₂-",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ɑuhɑ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ɑuhɑ/2 syllables",
"krl:Cutlery"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kauhaista"
},
{
"word": "kauhallinen"
},
{
"word": "Kauhava"
},
{
"word": "kauhoa"
},
{
"word": "jauhokauha"
},
{
"word": "jääkauha"
},
{
"word": "jäätelökauha"
},
{
"word": "kastikekauha"
},
{
"word": "Kauhajoki"
},
{
"word": "kauhaketju"
},
{
"word": "kauhakuljetin"
},
{
"word": "kauhakuormaaja"
},
{
"word": "kauhakuormain"
},
{
"word": "laahauskauha"
},
{
"word": "laastikauha"
},
{
"word": "liemikauha"
},
{
"word": "löylykauha"
},
{
"word": "mittakauha"
},
{
"word": "muurauskauha"
},
{
"word": "muussikauha"
},
{
"word": "nostokauha"
},
{
"word": "nuohouskauha"
},
{
"word": "puukauha"
},
{
"word": "puurokauha"
},
{
"word": "ranskalaiskauha"
},
{
"word": "reikäkauha"
},
{
"word": "ruoppauskauha"
},
{
"word": "soppakauha"
},
{
"word": "sorakauha"
},
{
"word": "tinakauha"
},
{
"word": "valinkauha"
},
{
"word": "vesikauha"
},
{
"word": "vetokauha"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kauha",
"id": "ladle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kauha",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*káuˀ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *káuˀ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kowh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kowh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "*kewh₂-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "káušas",
"3": "",
"4": "ladle, dipper, big spoon"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian káušas (“ladle, dipper, big spoon”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kauha, borrowed from Proto-Baltic *káuˀ-, from Proto-Indo-European *kowh₂-, from the root *kewh₂-. Compare Lithuanian káušas (“ladle, dipper, big spoon”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kauha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhojen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhojeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhojani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhojesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhojasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhojemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhojamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhojenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhojanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhojensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhojaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhojansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kauha",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kauha",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kauh",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-kala"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kahvimitta"
},
{
"word": "kapusta"
},
{
"word": "kuuppa"
},
{
"word": "lapio"
},
{
"word": "lusikka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ladle, dipper (cup-shaped vessel with a long handle, for dipping out liquids)"
],
"links": [
[
"ladle",
"ladle"
],
[
"dipper",
"dipper"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kousa"
},
{
"word": "kousikka"
},
{
"word": "koussikka"
},
{
"word": "kousu"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scoop (cup- or bowl-shaped tool, usually with a handle, used to lift and move loose or soft solid material)"
],
"links": [
[
"scoop",
"scoop"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bucket, scoop (digging attachment a front-loader or similar)"
],
"links": [
[
"bucket",
"bucket"
],
[
"scoop",
"scoop"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑu̯hɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑ̝u̯ɦɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑuhɑ"
}
],
"word": "kauha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Karelian entries with incorrect language header",
"Karelian lemmas",
"Karelian nouns",
"Karelian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Karelian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"krl:Cutlery"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kauha"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kauha",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kauha"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kauha",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "kauh"
},
"expansion": "Veps kauh",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kauha. Cognates include Finnish kauha and Veps kauh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kauhan",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhua",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhani／kauhane",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "krl-decl-V/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "4/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kauha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhojen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhašša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhašta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhakši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoineh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "krl-decl-T/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "4/kala no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kauha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhašša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhašta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhalda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoilda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhakši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhanke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoinke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "krl-decl-poss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhaš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "kauhani//kauhane",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "kauhan",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "kauhua",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kauha (genitive kauhan, partitive kauhua, diminutive kauhani／kauhane)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kauhan",
"2": "kauhua",
"dim": "kauhani//kauhane"
},
"expansion": "kauha (genitive kauhan, partitive kauhua, diminutive kauhani／kauhane)",
"name": "krl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kau‧ha"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "h",
"2": "h"
},
"name": "krl-decl-V/kala"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kauha",
"10": "kauhana",
"11": "-",
"12": "kauhatta",
"13": "kauhat",
"14": "kauhojen",
"15": "kauhoja",
"16": "kauhoih",
"17": "kauhoissa",
"18": "kauhoista",
"19": "kauhoilla",
"2": "kauhan",
"20": "kauhoilta",
"21": "kauhoiksi",
"22": "kauhoina",
"23": "kauhoineh",
"24": "kauhoitta",
"3": "kauhua",
"4": "kauhah",
"5": "kauhašša",
"6": "kauhašta",
"7": "kauhalla",
"8": "kauhalta",
"9": "kauhakši",
"d": "V",
"type": "type 4/<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"krl\">kala</i>, no gradation"
},
"name": "krl-decl-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "h",
"2": "h"
},
"name": "krl-decl-T/kala"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kauha",
"10": "kauhana",
"11": "kauhanke",
"12": "kauhatta",
"13": "kauhat",
"14": "kauhoin",
"15": "kauhoida",
"16": "kauhoih",
"17": "kauhoissa",
"18": "kauhoista",
"19": "kauhoilla",
"2": "kauhan",
"20": "kauhoilda",
"21": "kauhoiksi",
"22": "kauhoina",
"23": "kauhoinke",
"24": "kauhoitta",
"3": "kauhua",
"4": "kauhah",
"5": "kauhašša",
"6": "kauhašta",
"7": "kauhalla",
"8": "kauhalda",
"9": "kauhakši",
"d": "T",
"type": "type 4/<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"krl\">kala</i> no gradation"
},
"name": "krl-decl-table"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "krl-decl-poss"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kovsh (drinking bowl)"
],
"links": [
[
"kovsh",
"kovsh"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"North Karelian"
],
"glosses": [
"ladle (deep-bowled spoon)"
],
"links": [
[
"ladle",
"ladle"
]
],
"qualifier": "North Karelian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Karelian) ladle (deep-bowled spoon)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑu̯hɑ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "ladle",
"word": "kapusta"
},
{
"sense": "ladle; South Karelian",
"word": "pavarča"
}
],
"word": "kauha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Finnic adjectives",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Baltic",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Proto-Finnic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kahv"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: kahv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: kahv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kauha"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: kauha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: kauha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "kauha"
},
"expansion": "kauha",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "North Karelian: kauha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "kauha"
},
"expansion": "kauha",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "South Karelian: kauha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "kauhu"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: kauhu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: kauhu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "kauh"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: kauh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: kauh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "kauh"
},
"expansion": "Veps: kauh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: kauh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "kauh",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Võro: kauh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Võro: kauh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "kavi"
},
"expansion": "Votic: kavi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: kavi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kaavi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: kaavi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: kaavi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "ladle"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*kauša"
},
"expansion": "*kauša",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*kauša"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *kauša",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kauss"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kauss",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "káušas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian káušas",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom earlier *kauša, borrowed from Proto-Baltic *kauša (whence Latvian kauss, Lithuanian káušas).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kauha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhëidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhëida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhëissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhëihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhëista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhëihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhëilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhëilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhëilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhëilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhëina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhëiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhëin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhëinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhëitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kauha"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kauha",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ladle, dipper, scoop"
],
"links": [
[
"ladle",
"ladle"
],
[
"dipper",
"dipper"
],
[
"scoop",
"scoop"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kulppi"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kauha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Finnic adjectives",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"Proto-Finnic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kahv",
"3": "kahvatu",
"der2": "1"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: kahv, ⇒ kahvatu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: kahv, ⇒ kahvatu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kauhea"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: kauhea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: kauhea"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kauhia"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: kauhia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: kauhia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "kauhie"
},
"expansion": "kauhie",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "North Karelian: kauhie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "kauhie"
},
"expansion": "kauhie",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "South Karelian: kauhie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "kauhei"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: kauhei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: kauhei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "kauhed"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: kauhed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: kauhed"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "pale"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nUnknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kauha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhëidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhëida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhëissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhëihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhëista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhëihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhëilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhëilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhëilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhëilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhëina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhëiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhëin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhëinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhëitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*kauha",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kauha"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kauha",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pale"
],
"links": [
[
"pale",
"pale"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"awful, dreadful, terrible"
],
"links": [
[
"awful",
"awful"
],
[
"dreadful",
"dreadful"
],
[
"terrible",
"terrible"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kauha"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Karelian]; cleaned text: ^(*)) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses., style: background:#e2f6e2;font-size:smaller;max-width:22em;text-align:left////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"kauha"
],
"section": "Karelian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kauha",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.