"kauha" meaning in Proto-Finnic

See kauha in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: Unknown. Etymology templates: {{etymid|urj-fin-pro|pale}}, {{unk|urj-fin-pro}} Unknown Head templates: {{head|urj-fin-pro|adjective}} *kauha Inflection templates: {{urj-fin-decl|kauha}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kauha [nominative, singular], kauhat [nominative, plural], kauhan [accusative, singular], kauhat [accusative, plural], kauhan [genitive, singular], kauhadën [genitive, plural], kauhëidën [genitive, plural], kauhada [partitive, singular], kauhëida [partitive, plural], kauhassa [inessive, singular], kauhahna [inessive, singular], kauhëissa [inessive, plural], kauhëihna [inessive, plural], kauhasta [elative, singular], kauhëista [elative, plural], kauhahën [illative, singular], kauhëihën [illative, plural], kauhalla [adessive, singular], kauhëilla [adessive, plural], kauhalta [ablative, singular], kauhëilta [ablative, plural], kauhalën [allative, singular], kauhalëk [allative, singular], kauhëilën [allative, plural], kauhëilëk [allative, plural], kauhana [essive, singular], kauhëina [essive, plural], kauhaksi [singular, translative], kauhëiksi [plural, translative], kauhan [instructive, singular], kauhëin [instructive, plural], kauhanëk [comitative, singular], kauhëinëk [comitative, plural], kauhatta [abessive, singular], kauhëitta [abessive, plural]
  1. pale Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kauha-urj-fin-pro-adj-PmgF2eb3 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 46 8 46
  2. awful, dreadful, terrible Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kauha-urj-fin-pro-adj-Twa27gGk
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

Etymology: From earlier *kauša, borrowed from Proto-Baltic *kauša (whence Latvian kauss, Lithuanian káušas). Etymology templates: {{etymid|urj-fin-pro|ladle}}, {{bor|urj-fin-pro|bat-pro|*kauša}} Proto-Baltic *kauša, {{cog|lv|kauss}} Latvian kauss, {{cog|lt|káušas}} Lithuanian káušas Inflection templates: {{urj-fin-decl|kauha}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kauha [nominative, singular], kauhat [nominative, plural], kauhan [accusative, singular], kauhat [accusative, plural], kauhan [genitive, singular], kauhadën [genitive, plural], kauhëidën [genitive, plural], kauhada [partitive, singular], kauhëida [partitive, plural], kauhassa [inessive, singular], kauhahna [inessive, singular], kauhëissa [inessive, plural], kauhëihna [inessive, plural], kauhasta [elative, singular], kauhëista [elative, plural], kauhahën [illative, singular], kauhëihën [illative, plural], kauhalla [adessive, singular], kauhëilla [adessive, plural], kauhalta [ablative, singular], kauhëilta [ablative, plural], kauhalën [allative, singular], kauhalëk [allative, singular], kauhëilën [allative, plural], kauhëilëk [allative, plural], kauhana [essive, singular], kauhëina [essive, plural], kauhaksi [singular, translative], kauhëiksi [plural, translative], kauhan [instructive, singular], kauhëin [instructive, plural], kauhanëk [comitative, singular], kauhëinëk [comitative, plural], kauhatta [abessive, singular], kauhëitta [abessive, plural]
  1. ladle, dipper, scoop Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *kulppi
    Sense id: en-kauha-urj-fin-pro-noun-bsWFJy9q Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 46 8 46 Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header: 38 6 56 Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei: 29 7 65
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "kahv"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: kahv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: kahv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "kauha"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: kauha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: kauha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Karelian: kauha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Karelian: kauha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "kauhu"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: kauhu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: kauhu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "kauh"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: kauh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: kauh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "kauh"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: kauh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: kauh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "kauh",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Võro: kauh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Võro: kauh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "kavi"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: kavi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: kavi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "kaavi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: kaavi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: kaavi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "ladle"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*kauša"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *kauša",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kauss"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kauss",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "káušas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian káušas",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *kauša, borrowed from Proto-Baltic *kauša (whence Latvian kauss, Lithuanian káušas).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhadën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhëidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhëida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhassa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhahna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhëissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhëihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhëista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhahën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhëihën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhalla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhëilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhalta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhëilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhalën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhalëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhëilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhëilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhëina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhaksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhëiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhëin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhanëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhëinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhëitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kauha"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kauha",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 8 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 6 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 7 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ladle, dipper, scoop"
      ],
      "id": "en-kauha-urj-fin-pro-noun-bsWFJy9q",
      "links": [
        [
          "ladle",
          "ladle"
        ],
        [
          "dipper",
          "dipper"
        ],
        [
          "scoop",
          "scoop"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*kulppi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kauha"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "kahv",
            "3": "kahvatu",
            "der2": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: kahv, ⇒ kahvatu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: kahv, ⇒ kahvatu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "kauhea"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: kauhea",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: kauhea"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "kauhia"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: kauhia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: kauhia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Karelian: kauhie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Karelian: kauhie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "kauhei"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: kauhei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: kauhei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "kauhed"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: kauhed",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: kauhed"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "pale"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhadën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhëidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhëida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhassa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhahna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhëissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhëihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhëista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhahën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhëihën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhalla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhëilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhalta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhëilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhalën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhalëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhëilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhëilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhëina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhaksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhëiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhëin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhanëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhëinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhëitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*kauha",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kauha"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kauha",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 8 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pale"
      ],
      "id": "en-kauha-urj-fin-pro-adj-PmgF2eb3",
      "links": [
        [
          "pale",
          "pale"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "awful, dreadful, terrible"
      ],
      "id": "en-kauha-urj-fin-pro-adj-Twa27gGk",
      "links": [
        [
          "awful",
          "awful"
        ],
        [
          "dreadful",
          "dreadful"
        ],
        [
          "terrible",
          "terrible"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kauha"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Finnic adjectives",
    "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
    "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
    "Proto-Finnic nouns",
    "Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Baltic",
    "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
    "Proto-Finnic terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "kahv"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: kahv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: kahv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "kauha"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: kauha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: kauha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Karelian: kauha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Karelian: kauha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "kauhu"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: kauhu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: kauhu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "kauh"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: kauh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: kauh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "kauh"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: kauh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: kauh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "kauh",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Võro: kauh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Võro: kauh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "kavi"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: kavi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: kavi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "kaavi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: kaavi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: kaavi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "ladle"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*kauša"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *kauša",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kauss"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kauss",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "káušas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian káušas",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *kauša, borrowed from Proto-Baltic *kauša (whence Latvian kauss, Lithuanian káušas).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhadën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhëidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhëida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhassa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhahna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhëissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhëihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhëista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhahën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhëihën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhalla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhëilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhalta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhëilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhalën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhalëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhëilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhëilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhëina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhaksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhëiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhëin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhanëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhëinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhëitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kauha"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kauha",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ladle, dipper, scoop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ladle",
          "ladle"
        ],
        [
          "dipper",
          "dipper"
        ],
        [
          "scoop",
          "scoop"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*kulppi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kauha"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Finnic adjectives",
    "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
    "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
    "Proto-Finnic terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "kahv",
            "3": "kahvatu",
            "der2": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: kahv, ⇒ kahvatu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: kahv, ⇒ kahvatu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "kauhea"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: kauhea",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: kauhea"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "kauhia"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: kauhia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: kauhia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Karelian: kauhie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Karelian: kauhie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "kauhei"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: kauhei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: kauhei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "kauhed"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: kauhed",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: kauhed"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "pale"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhadën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhëidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhëida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhassa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhahna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhëissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhëihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhëista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhahën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhëihën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhalla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhëilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhalta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhëilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhalën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhalëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhëilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhëilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhëina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhaksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhëiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhëin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhanëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhëinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauhëitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*kauha",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kauha"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kauha",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pale"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pale",
          "pale"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "awful, dreadful, terrible"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "awful",
          "awful"
        ],
        [
          "dreadful",
          "dreadful"
        ],
        [
          "terrible",
          "terrible"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kauha"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kauha meaning in Proto-Finnic (10.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.