See kaski on Wiktionary
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "kaski", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Estonian", "lang_code": "et", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "46 24 12 12 2 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 27 13 13 1 1 1 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "kask" } ], "glosses": [ "partitive plural of kask" ], "id": "en-kaski-et-noun-nDLAHRE7", "links": [ [ "kask", "kask#Estonian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "partitive", "plural" ] } ], "word": "kaski" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Kaskela" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Kaskinen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kasketa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kaskenkaataja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kaskenkaato" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kaskenpolttaja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kaskenpoltto" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kaskenvierto" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kaskikulttuuri" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kaskimaa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kaskinauris" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kaskipelto" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kaskiruis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kaskiröykkiö" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kaskisavu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kaskiviljely" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Latokaski" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "lehtimetsäkaski" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "sekametsäkaski" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "suokaski" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂eHs-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*kaski" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kaski", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂eHs-", "4": "", "5": "to burn" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs- (“to burn”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kaski, possibly an old loan derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs- (“to burn”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-ovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "7/ovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kaski", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasket", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaski", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasket", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasken", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasket", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasken", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskea", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskessa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskesta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskeen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskella", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskelta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskelle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskeksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaskiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kasketta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-ovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "7/ovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-ovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kaskeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskeani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskiani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskessani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskestani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskeeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskellani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskeltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskelleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskenani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskekseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaskikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaskettani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-ovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kaskesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskiesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskeasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskiasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskessasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskestasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskeesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskiisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskellasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskeltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskellesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskenasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskeksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaskiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaskettasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-ovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kaskemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskiemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskeamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskiamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskessamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskestamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskeemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskiimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskellamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskeltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskellemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskenamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskeksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaskiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaskettamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-ovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kaskenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskeanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskessanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskestanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskeenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskellanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskeltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskellenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskenanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskeksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaskiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaskettanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-ovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kaskensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskiensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskeaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskeansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskiaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskiansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskessaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskessansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskestaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskestansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskeensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskiinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskellaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskellansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskeltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskeltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskelleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskellensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskenaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskenansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskekseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaskeksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaskikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaskiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaskettaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskettansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "kaski", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kaski", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kask", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-ovi" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "viertää" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fi", "name": "Agriculture", "orig": "fi:Agriculture", "parents": [ "Applied sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "50 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 24 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish ovi-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a plot of forestland prepared to be burned (and turned into a swidden) in slash and burn agriculture" ], "id": "en-kaski-fi-noun-HE1TRYEe", "links": [ [ "agriculture", "agriculture" ], [ "plot", "plot" ], [ "forestland", "forestland" ], [ "swidden", "swidden" ], [ "slash and burn", "slash and burn" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(agriculture, historical) a plot of forestland prepared to be burned (and turned into a swidden) in slash and burn agriculture" ], "tags": [ "historical" ], "topics": [ "agriculture", "business", "lifestyle" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fi", "name": "Agriculture", "orig": "fi:Agriculture", "parents": [ "Applied sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Near-synonym: kytö" } ], "glosses": [ "swidden (field created by slashing and burning)" ], "id": "en-kaski-fi-noun-DSuoBYAj", "links": [ [ "agriculture", "agriculture" ], [ "swidden", "swidden" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(agriculture, historical) swidden (field created by slashing and burning)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "halme" }, { "word": "huhta" }, { "word": "kaskimaa" }, { "word": "kaskipelto" } ], "tags": [ "historical" ], "topics": [ "agriculture", "business", "lifestyle" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fi", "name": "Agriculture", "orig": "fi:Agriculture", "parents": [ "Applied sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "swidden (field created by slashing and burning)", "a swidden made by burning deciduous trees" ], "id": "en-kaski-fi-noun-h-N9XNnn", "links": [ [ "agriculture", "agriculture" ], [ "swidden", "swidden" ], [ "deciduous", "deciduous" ], [ "tree", "tree" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(agriculture, historical) swidden (field created by slashing and burning)", "(specifically) a swidden made by burning deciduous trees" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "halme" }, { "word": "huhta" }, { "word": "kaskimaa" }, { "word": "kaskipelto" } ], "tags": [ "historical", "specifically" ], "topics": [ "agriculture", "business", "lifestyle" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɑski/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɑ̝s̠k̟i]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑski" } ], "word": "kaski" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "kaski", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "kas‧ki" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "kask" } ], "glosses": [ "nominative plural of kask" ], "id": "en-kaski-pl-noun-e3EX1Fjl", "links": [ [ "kask", "kask#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "kask" } ], "glosses": [ "accusative plural of kask" ], "id": "en-kaski-pl-noun--~qpoZLg", "links": [ [ "kask", "kask#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "plural" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "kask" } ], "glosses": [ "vocative plural of kask" ], "id": "en-kaski-pl-noun-JgHh23kK", "links": [ [ "kask", "kask#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkas.ki/" }, { "rhymes": "-aski" } ], "word": "kaski" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "kask", "t": "birch" }, "expansion": "Estonian: kask (“birch”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Estonian: kask (“birch”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "kaski" }, "expansion": "Finnish: kaski", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Finnish: kaski" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "kaski" }, "expansion": "Ingrian: kaski", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ingrian: kaski" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "kaški" }, "expansion": "Karelian: kaški", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karelian: kaški" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Ludian kašk" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "kask" }, "expansion": "Veps: kask", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Veps: kask" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "kahtši", "t": "birch" }, "expansion": "Votic: kahtši (“birch”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Votic: kahtši (“birch”)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*askǭ", "3": "", "4": "ashes" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *askǭ (“ashes”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "կեչի", "3": "", "4": "birch" }, "expansion": "Armenian կեչի (kečʻi, “birch”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Proposed to derive from a derivative of the Indo-European root *h₂eHs- (“to burn”) similar to Proto-Germanic *askǭ (“ashes”).\nThe Estonian and Votic reflexes show a shift to a meaning 'birch', for which a likely intermediate is reflected in a dialectal Finnish meaning (Southwestern and Far Northern) 'young birch, birch shoots'. These have been earlier compared with the Permic words for 'birch' (Komi кыдз (kydź), Udmurt кызьпу (kyźpu), from Proto-Uralic *kuće), but this has several phonetic difficulties.\nHas also been compared to Armenian կեչի (kečʻi, “birch”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "urj-fin-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kaski", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskët", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskët", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskëdën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskidën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskëda", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskida", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskëssa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskëhna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskissa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskihna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskësta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskista", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskëhën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskihën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskëlla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskilla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskëlta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskilta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskëlën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskëlëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskilën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskilëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskëna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskina", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskëksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaskiksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaskën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskënëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskinëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskëtta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskitta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaskë" }, "name": "urj-fin-decl" } ], "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kaski", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "swidden, slash-and-burned land" ], "id": "en-kaski-urj-fin-pro-noun-rahDKKAD", "links": [ [ "swidden", "swidden" ], [ "slash-and-burn", "slash-and-burn" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 65", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 82", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 94", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/e", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "copse, especially raised for burning" ], "id": "en-kaski-urj-fin-pro-noun-UbfU9AnQ", "links": [ [ "copse", "copse" ], [ "burning", "burning" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "kaski" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "kaski", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Estonian", "lang_code": "et", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Estonian entries with incorrect language header", "Estonian non-lemma forms", "Estonian noun forms", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "kask" } ], "glosses": [ "partitive plural of kask" ], "links": [ [ "kask", "kask#Estonian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "partitive", "plural" ] } ], "word": "kaski" } { "categories": [ "Finnish 2-syllable words", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish nouns", "Finnish ovi-type nominals", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Finnish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eHs-", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Finnish/ɑski", "Rhymes:Finnish/ɑski/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Kaskela" }, { "word": "Kaskinen" }, { "word": "kasketa" }, { "word": "kaskenkaataja" }, { "word": "kaskenkaato" }, { "word": "kaskenpolttaja" }, { "word": "kaskenpoltto" }, { "word": "kaskenvierto" }, { "word": "kaskikulttuuri" }, { "word": "kaskimaa" }, { "word": "kaskinauris" }, { "word": "kaskipelto" }, { "word": "kaskiruis" }, { "word": "kaskiröykkiö" }, { "word": "kaskisavu" }, { "word": "kaskiviljely" }, { "word": "Latokaski" }, { "word": "lehtimetsäkaski" }, { "word": "sekametsäkaski" }, { "word": "suokaski" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂eHs-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*kaski" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kaski", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂eHs-", "4": "", "5": "to burn" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs- (“to burn”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kaski, possibly an old loan derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs- (“to burn”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-ovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "7/ovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kaski", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasket", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaski", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasket", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasken", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasket", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasken", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskea", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskessa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskesta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskeen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskella", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskelta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskelle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskeksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaskiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kasketta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-ovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "7/ovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-ovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kaskeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskeani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskiani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskessani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskestani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskeeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskellani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskeltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskelleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskenani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskekseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaskikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaskettani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-ovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kaskesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskiesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskeasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskiasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskessasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskestasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskeesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskiisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskellasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskeltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskellesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskenasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskeksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaskiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaskettasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-ovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kaskemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskiemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskeamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskiamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskessamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskestamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskeemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskiimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskellamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskeltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskellemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskenamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskeksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaskiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaskettamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-ovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kaskenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskeanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskessanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskestanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskeenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskellanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskeltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskellenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskenanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskeksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaskiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaskettanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-ovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kaskensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskiensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskeaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskeansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskiaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskiansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskessaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskessansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskestaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskestansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskeensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskiinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskellaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskellansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskeltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskeltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskelleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskellensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskenaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskenansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskekseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaskeksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaskikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaskiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaskettaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskettansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "kaski", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kaski", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kask", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-ovi" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "viertää" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Finnish terms with historical senses", "fi:Agriculture" ], "glosses": [ "a plot of forestland prepared to be burned (and turned into a swidden) in slash and burn agriculture" ], "links": [ [ "agriculture", "agriculture" ], [ "plot", "plot" ], [ "forestland", "forestland" ], [ "swidden", "swidden" ], [ "slash and burn", "slash and burn" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(agriculture, historical) a plot of forestland prepared to be burned (and turned into a swidden) in slash and burn agriculture" ], "tags": [ "historical" ], "topics": [ "agriculture", "business", "lifestyle" ] }, { "categories": [ "Finnish terms with historical senses", "fi:Agriculture" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Near-synonym: kytö" } ], "glosses": [ "swidden (field created by slashing and burning)" ], "links": [ [ "agriculture", "agriculture" ], [ "swidden", "swidden" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(agriculture, historical) swidden (field created by slashing and burning)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "halme" }, { "word": "huhta" }, { "word": "kaskimaa" }, { "word": "kaskipelto" } ], "tags": [ "historical" ], "topics": [ "agriculture", "business", "lifestyle" ] }, { "categories": [ "Finnish terms with historical senses", "fi:Agriculture" ], "glosses": [ "swidden (field created by slashing and burning)", "a swidden made by burning deciduous trees" ], "links": [ [ "agriculture", "agriculture" ], [ "swidden", "swidden" ], [ "deciduous", "deciduous" ], [ "tree", "tree" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(agriculture, historical) swidden (field created by slashing and burning)", "(specifically) a swidden made by burning deciduous trees" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "halme" }, { "word": "huhta" }, { "word": "kaskimaa" }, { "word": "kaskipelto" } ], "tags": [ "historical", "specifically" ], "topics": [ "agriculture", "business", "lifestyle" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɑski/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɑ̝s̠k̟i]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑski" } ], "word": "kaski" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish non-lemma forms", "Polish noun forms", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Rhymes:Polish/aski", "Rhymes:Polish/aski/2 syllables" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "kaski", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "kas‧ki" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "kask" } ], "glosses": [ "nominative plural of kask" ], "links": [ [ "kask", "kask#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "kask" } ], "glosses": [ "accusative plural of kask" ], "links": [ [ "kask", "kask#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "plural" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "kask" } ], "glosses": [ "vocative plural of kask" ], "links": [ [ "kask", "kask#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkas.ki/" }, { "rhymes": "-aski" } ], "word": "kaski" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Finnic lemmas", "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/e", "Proto-Finnic nouns" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "kask", "t": "birch" }, "expansion": "Estonian: kask (“birch”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Estonian: kask (“birch”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "kaski" }, "expansion": "Finnish: kaski", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Finnish: kaski" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "kaski" }, "expansion": "Ingrian: kaski", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ingrian: kaski" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "kaški" }, "expansion": "Karelian: kaški", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karelian: kaški" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Ludian kašk" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "kask" }, "expansion": "Veps: kask", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Veps: kask" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "kahtši", "t": "birch" }, "expansion": "Votic: kahtši (“birch”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Votic: kahtši (“birch”)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*askǭ", "3": "", "4": "ashes" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *askǭ (“ashes”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "կեչի", "3": "", "4": "birch" }, "expansion": "Armenian կեչի (kečʻi, “birch”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Proposed to derive from a derivative of the Indo-European root *h₂eHs- (“to burn”) similar to Proto-Germanic *askǭ (“ashes”).\nThe Estonian and Votic reflexes show a shift to a meaning 'birch', for which a likely intermediate is reflected in a dialectal Finnish meaning (Southwestern and Far Northern) 'young birch, birch shoots'. These have been earlier compared with the Permic words for 'birch' (Komi кыдз (kydź), Udmurt кызьпу (kyźpu), from Proto-Uralic *kuće), but this has several phonetic difficulties.\nHas also been compared to Armenian կեչի (kečʻi, “birch”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "urj-fin-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kaski", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskët", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskët", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskëdën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskidën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskëda", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskida", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskëssa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskëhna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskissa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskihna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskësta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskista", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskëhën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskihën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskëlla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskilla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskëlta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskilta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskëlën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskëlëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskilën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskilëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskëna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskina", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskëksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaskiksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaskën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskënëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskinëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaskëtta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaskitta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaskë" }, "name": "urj-fin-decl" } ], "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kaski", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "swidden, slash-and-burned land" ], "links": [ [ "swidden", "swidden" ], [ "slash-and-burn", "slash-and-burn" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "copse, especially raised for burning" ], "links": [ [ "copse", "copse" ], [ "burning", "burning" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "kaski" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.