See karang on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for karang meaning in All languages combined (15.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "grang"
},
"expansion": "Garo grang",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Garo grang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "কারাং",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "কারাং"
},
"expansion": "karang (Bengali script কারাং)",
"name": "aot-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Atong (India)",
"lang_code": "aot",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Atong (India) entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Atong (India) terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wing"
],
"id": "en-karang-aot-noun-wEfK75W0",
"links": [
[
"wing",
"wing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/karaŋ/"
}
],
"word": "karang"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "berkarang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "karangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mengarang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "karang-karangan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "karang"
},
"expansion": "Malay karang",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "karang"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay karang",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*karaŋ",
"t": "coral, limestone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *karaŋ (“coral, limestone”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "karaṅ",
"t": "coral, reef"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese karaṅ (“coral, reef”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay karang, from Classical Malay karang, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *karaŋ (“coral, limestone”). Cognate with Old Javanese karaṅ (“coral, reef”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karang-karang",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karangku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "karangmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karangnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "karang-karang"
},
"expansion": "karang (plural karang-karang, first-person possessive karangku, second-person possessive karangmu, third-person possessive karangnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧rang"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"coral, a hard substance made of the limestone skeletons of marine polyps."
],
"id": "en-karang-id-noun-iO7qrOsA",
"links": [
[
"coral",
"coral#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 52 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coral reef, a reef formed by compacted coral skeletons."
],
"id": "en-karang-id-noun-ppqyti7r",
"links": [
[
"coral reef",
"coral reef#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaraŋ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:karang"
],
"word": "karang"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦏꦫꦁ",
"t": "yard"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦏꦫꦁ (karang, “yard”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "karaṅ",
"t": "place, yard"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese karaṅ (“place, yard”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Javanese ꦏꦫꦁ (karang, “yard”), from Old Javanese karaṅ (“place, yard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karang-karang",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karangku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "karangmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karangnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "karang-karang"
},
"expansion": "karang (plural karang-karang, first-person possessive karangku, second-person possessive karangmu, third-person possessive karangnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧rang"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 33 42 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pekarangan"
},
{
"word": "karang balita"
},
{
"word": "karang gizi"
},
{
"word": "karang keputraan"
},
{
"word": "karang taruna"
},
{
"word": "karang werda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"assembly point."
],
"id": "en-karang-id-noun-cDKymbVn",
"links": [
[
"assembly",
"assembly#English"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaraŋ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:karang"
],
"word": "karang"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "berkarang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "karangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mengarang"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "karang"
},
"expansion": "Malay karang",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "karang"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay karang",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦏꦫꦁ",
"t": "article: piece of writing; flower headdress"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦏꦫꦁ (karang, “article: piece of writing; flower headdress”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "karaṅ",
"t": "garland"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese karaṅ (“garland”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay karang, from Classical Malay karang, from Javanese ꦏꦫꦁ (karang, “article: piece of writing; flower headdress”), from Old Javanese karaṅ (“garland”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "karang",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "karang",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧rang"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "karang-mengarang"
},
{
"word": "kepengarangan"
},
{
"word": "mengarang-ngarang"
},
{
"word": "pengarang"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to compose, to create"
],
"id": "en-karang-id-verb-f~NOcCXQ",
"links": [
[
"compose",
"compose#English"
],
[
"create",
"create#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jalin"
},
{
"word": "rangkai"
},
{
"word": "susun"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaraŋ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:karang"
],
"word": "karang"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "karang",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "karang",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦏꦫꦁ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦏꦫꦁ"
],
"id": "en-karang-jv-romanization-F8Atd2ko",
"links": [
[
"ꦏꦫꦁ",
"ꦏꦫꦁ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "karang"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kyj",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "karang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karao",
"lang_code": "kyj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karao entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"span from the extended middle finger to the thumb"
],
"id": "en-karang-kyj-noun-Vepojz4y",
"links": [
[
"span",
"span"
],
[
"extended",
"extended"
],
[
"middle finger",
"middle finger"
],
[
"thumb",
"thumb"
]
]
}
],
"word": "karang"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*karaŋ",
"t": "coral, limestone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *karaŋ (“coral, limestone”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *karaŋ (“coral, limestone”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کارڠ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "karang-karang",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karangku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "karangmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karangnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کارڠ"
},
"expansion": "karang (Jawi spelling کارڠ, plural karang-karang, informal 1st possessive karangku, 2nd possessive karangmu, 3rd possessive karangnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"coral"
],
"id": "en-karang-ms-noun-85~ZBzRX",
"links": [
[
"coral",
"coral"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 1 69 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 1 77 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coral reef"
],
"id": "en-karang-ms-noun-wCAiWwzv",
"links": [
[
"coral reef",
"coral reef"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
}
],
"word": "karang"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "karaṇa",
"t": "writer; poet"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese karaṇa (“writer; poet”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "करण",
"t": "writer; scribe"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit करण (karaṇa, “writer; scribe”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Old Javanese karaṇa (“writer; poet”), from Sanskrit करण (karaṇa, “writer; scribe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کارڠ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کارڠ"
},
"expansion": "karang (Jawi spelling کارڠ)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "pengarang [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "pengarangan [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"word": "karangan [resultative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "mengarang [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "mengarangkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -kan",
"word": "dikarangkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "terkarang [agentless action]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "berkarang [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to compose"
],
"id": "en-karang-ms-verb-EUjpoz-F",
"links": [
[
"compose",
"compose"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
}
],
"word": "karang"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "کارڠ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کارڠ"
},
"expansion": "karang (Jawi spelling کارڠ)",
"name": "ms-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "se-",
"word": "sekarang [immediacy"
},
{
"alt": "se-",
"roman": "se-",
"word": "habitual]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"later, soon"
],
"id": "en-karang-ms-adv-UvmYJqEK",
"links": [
[
"later",
"later"
],
[
"soon",
"soon"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nanti"
},
{
"word": "kelak"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
}
],
"word": "karang"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "karang",
"name": "mrw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maranao",
"lang_code": "mrw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maranao entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maranao terms without batang Arab script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reef"
],
"id": "en-karang-mrw-noun-MpfLeGBL",
"links": [
[
"reef",
"reef"
]
]
}
],
"word": "karang"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜃᜇᜅ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "karang (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜇᜅ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"temporary shed or awning"
],
"id": "en-karang-tl-noun-xfGCBYkF",
"links": [
[
"temporary",
"temporary"
],
[
"shed",
"shed"
],
[
"awning",
"awning"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shed or roof-covering for native boats, usually made of nipa or woven bamboo splits"
],
"id": "en-karang-tl-noun-7mF01~i9",
"links": [
[
"shed",
"shed"
],
[
"roof",
"roof"
],
[
"covering",
"covering"
],
[
"native",
"native"
],
[
"boat",
"boat"
],
[
"nipa",
"nipa"
],
[
"woven",
"woven"
],
[
"bamboo",
"bamboo"
],
[
"split",
"split"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"leather or felt uppers of shoes or slippers"
],
"id": "en-karang-tl-noun-rI6Qa7CK",
"links": [
[
"leather",
"leather"
],
[
"felt",
"felt"
],
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"shoe",
"shoe"
],
[
"slipper",
"slipper"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"float used in parades"
],
"id": "en-karang-tl-noun--w3wcj1U",
"links": [
[
"float",
"float"
],
[
"parade",
"parade"
]
]
}
],
"word": "karang"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "karáng",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜇᜅ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "karáng",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "karáng (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜇᜅ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 15 10 8 27 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms without pronunciation template",
"parents": [
"Pronunciation templates",
"Templates"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stamping of feet, as in anger or in playing"
],
"id": "en-karang-tl-noun-oAIMzweM",
"links": [
[
"stamping",
"stamping"
],
[
"feet",
"feet"
],
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"playing",
"playing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 26 14 2 10 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 22 14 5 11 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 23 14 5 12 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coral reef or atoll"
],
"id": "en-karang-tl-noun-a5HUW4ok",
"links": [
[
"coral",
"coral"
],
[
"reef",
"reef"
],
[
"atoll",
"atoll"
]
]
}
],
"word": "karang"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "karang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Taroko",
"lang_code": "trv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taroko entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crab"
],
"id": "en-karang-trv-noun-M0mpFffN",
"links": [
[
"crab",
"crab"
]
]
}
],
"word": "karang"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "grang"
},
"expansion": "Garo grang",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Garo grang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "কারাং",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "কারাং"
},
"expansion": "karang (Bengali script কারাং)",
"name": "aot-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Atong (India)",
"lang_code": "aot",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Atong (India) entries with incorrect language header",
"Atong (India) lemmas",
"Atong (India) nouns",
"Atong (India) nouns in Latin script",
"Atong (India) terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Atong (India) terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"wing"
],
"links": [
[
"wing",
"wing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/karaŋ/"
}
],
"word": "karang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berkarang"
},
{
"word": "karang-karangan"
},
{
"word": "karangan"
},
{
"word": "mengarang"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "karang"
},
"expansion": "Malay karang",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "karang"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay karang",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*karaŋ",
"t": "coral, limestone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *karaŋ (“coral, limestone”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "karaṅ",
"t": "coral, reef"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese karaṅ (“coral, reef”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay karang, from Classical Malay karang, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *karaŋ (“coral, limestone”). Cognate with Old Javanese karaṅ (“coral, reef”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karang-karang",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karangku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "karangmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karangnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "karang-karang"
},
"expansion": "karang (plural karang-karang, first-person possessive karangku, second-person possessive karangmu, third-person possessive karangnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧rang"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"coral, a hard substance made of the limestone skeletons of marine polyps."
],
"links": [
[
"coral",
"coral#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"coral reef, a reef formed by compacted coral skeletons."
],
"links": [
[
"coral reef",
"coral reef#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaraŋ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:karang"
],
"word": "karang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pekarangan"
},
{
"word": "karang balita"
},
{
"word": "karang gizi"
},
{
"word": "karang keputraan"
},
{
"word": "karang taruna"
},
{
"word": "karang werda"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦏꦫꦁ",
"t": "yard"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦏꦫꦁ (karang, “yard”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "karaṅ",
"t": "place, yard"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese karaṅ (“place, yard”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Javanese ꦏꦫꦁ (karang, “yard”), from Old Javanese karaṅ (“place, yard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karang-karang",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karangku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "karangmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karangnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "karang-karang"
},
"expansion": "karang (plural karang-karang, first-person possessive karangku, second-person possessive karangmu, third-person possessive karangnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧rang"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"assembly point."
],
"links": [
[
"assembly",
"assembly#English"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaraŋ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:karang"
],
"word": "karang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berkarang"
},
{
"word": "karang-mengarang"
},
{
"word": "karangan"
},
{
"word": "kepengarangan"
},
{
"word": "mengarang"
},
{
"word": "mengarang-ngarang"
},
{
"word": "pengarang"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "karang"
},
"expansion": "Malay karang",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "karang"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay karang",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦏꦫꦁ",
"t": "article: piece of writing; flower headdress"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦏꦫꦁ (karang, “article: piece of writing; flower headdress”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "karaṅ",
"t": "garland"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese karaṅ (“garland”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay karang, from Classical Malay karang, from Javanese ꦏꦫꦁ (karang, “article: piece of writing; flower headdress”), from Old Javanese karaṅ (“garland”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "karang",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "karang",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧rang"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to compose, to create"
],
"links": [
[
"compose",
"compose#English"
],
[
"create",
"create#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jalin"
},
{
"word": "rangkai"
},
{
"word": "susun"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaraŋ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:karang"
],
"word": "karang"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "karang",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "karang",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦏꦫꦁ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese non-lemma forms",
"Javanese romanizations",
"Javanese terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦏꦫꦁ"
],
"links": [
[
"ꦏꦫꦁ",
"ꦏꦫꦁ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "karang"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kyj",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "karang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karao",
"lang_code": "kyj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Karao entries with incorrect language header",
"Karao lemmas",
"Karao nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"span from the extended middle finger to the thumb"
],
"links": [
[
"span",
"span"
],
[
"extended",
"extended"
],
[
"middle finger",
"middle finger"
],
[
"thumb",
"thumb"
]
]
}
],
"word": "karang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay adverbs",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:Malay/aŋ",
"Rhymes:Malay/aŋ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*karaŋ",
"t": "coral, limestone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *karaŋ (“coral, limestone”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *karaŋ (“coral, limestone”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کارڠ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "karang-karang",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karangku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "karangmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karangnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کارڠ"
},
"expansion": "karang (Jawi spelling کارڠ, plural karang-karang, informal 1st possessive karangku, 2nd possessive karangmu, 3rd possessive karangnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"coral"
],
"links": [
[
"coral",
"coral"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"coral reef"
],
"links": [
[
"coral reef",
"coral reef"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
}
],
"word": "karang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay adverbs",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Rhymes:Malay/aŋ",
"Rhymes:Malay/aŋ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "pengarang [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "pengarangan [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"word": "karangan [resultative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "mengarang [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "mengarangkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -kan",
"word": "dikarangkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "terkarang [agentless action]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "berkarang [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "karaṇa",
"t": "writer; poet"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese karaṇa (“writer; poet”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "करण",
"t": "writer; scribe"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit करण (karaṇa, “writer; scribe”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Old Javanese karaṇa (“writer; poet”), from Sanskrit करण (karaṇa, “writer; scribe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کارڠ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کارڠ"
},
"expansion": "karang (Jawi spelling کارڠ)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to compose"
],
"links": [
[
"compose",
"compose"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
}
],
"word": "karang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay adverbs",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:Malay/aŋ",
"Rhymes:Malay/aŋ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "se-",
"word": "sekarang [immediacy"
},
{
"alt": "se-",
"roman": "se-",
"word": "habitual]"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "کارڠ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کارڠ"
},
"expansion": "karang (Jawi spelling کارڠ)",
"name": "ms-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"later, soon"
],
"links": [
[
"later",
"later"
],
[
"soon",
"soon"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nanti"
},
{
"word": "kelak"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
}
],
"word": "karang"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "karang",
"name": "mrw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maranao",
"lang_code": "mrw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maranao entries with incorrect language header",
"Maranao lemmas",
"Maranao nouns",
"Maranao terms without batang Arab script"
],
"glosses": [
"reef"
],
"links": [
[
"reef",
"reef"
]
]
}
],
"word": "karang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"Tagalog terms without pronunciation template"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜃᜇᜅ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "karang (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜇᜅ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"temporary shed or awning"
],
"links": [
[
"temporary",
"temporary"
],
[
"shed",
"shed"
],
[
"awning",
"awning"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shed or roof-covering for native boats, usually made of nipa or woven bamboo splits"
],
"links": [
[
"shed",
"shed"
],
[
"roof",
"roof"
],
[
"covering",
"covering"
],
[
"native",
"native"
],
[
"boat",
"boat"
],
[
"nipa",
"nipa"
],
[
"woven",
"woven"
],
[
"bamboo",
"bamboo"
],
[
"split",
"split"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"leather or felt uppers of shoes or slippers"
],
"links": [
[
"leather",
"leather"
],
[
"felt",
"felt"
],
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"shoe",
"shoe"
],
[
"slipper",
"slipper"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"float used in parades"
],
"links": [
[
"float",
"float"
],
[
"parade",
"parade"
]
]
}
],
"word": "karang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"Tagalog terms without pronunciation template"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "karáng",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜇᜅ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "karáng",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "karáng (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜇᜅ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stamping of feet, as in anger or in playing"
],
"links": [
[
"stamping",
"stamping"
],
[
"feet",
"feet"
],
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"playing",
"playing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"coral reef or atoll"
],
"links": [
[
"coral",
"coral"
],
[
"reef",
"reef"
],
[
"atoll",
"atoll"
]
]
}
],
"word": "karang"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "karang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Taroko",
"lang_code": "trv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Taroko entries with incorrect language header",
"Taroko lemmas",
"Taroko nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"crab"
],
"links": [
[
"crab",
"crab"
]
]
}
],
"word": "karang"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.