"karang" meaning in Malay

See karang in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ka.raŋ] Forms: کارڠ [Jawi], used in ilmu karang
Rhymes: -raŋ, -aŋ Head templates: {{head|ms|adjective|Jawi spelling|کارڠ|only used in|ilmu karang}} karang (Jawi spelling کارڠ, only used in ilmu karang)
  1. (Jakarta) Invulnerable. Tags: Jakarta
    Sense id: en-karang-ms-adj-BctWV3T~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 7

Adjective

IPA: [ka.raŋ] Forms: کارڠ [Jawi], used in sebatang karang
Rhymes: -raŋ, -aŋ Head templates: {{head|ms|adjective|Jawi spelling|کارڠ|only used in|sebatang karang}} karang (Jawi spelling کارڠ, only used in sebatang karang)
  1. (archaic) By oneself only. Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-karang-ms-adj-1L9bRzDa
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 8

Adverb

IPA: [ka.raŋ] Forms: کارڠ [Jawi]
Rhymes: -raŋ, -aŋ Head templates: {{ms-adv|j=کارڠ}} karang (Jawi spelling کارڠ)
  1. Later, soon. Synonyms: nanti, kelak Derived forms: malam karang
    Sense id: en-karang-ms-adv-GSafBHt~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

IPA: [ka.raŋ] Forms: کارڠ [Jawi], karang-karang [plural], karangku [first-person, informal, possessive], karangmu [possessive, second-person], karangnya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -raŋ, -aŋ Etymology: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *karaŋ (“coral, limestone”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*karaŋ|t=coral, limestone}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *karaŋ (“coral, limestone”) Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=کارڠ}} karang (Jawi spelling کارڠ, plural karang-karang, informal 1st possessive karangku, 2nd possessive karangmu, 3rd possessive karangnya)
  1. A coral.
    Sense id: en-karang-ms-noun-MxGTVPSk
  2. A coral reef.
    Sense id: en-karang-ms-noun-9oLeaXIi
  3. An atoll.
    Sense id: en-karang-ms-noun-rqSl9Xx-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: batu karang, bunga karang, penyakit karang, tinjau karang
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ka.raŋ] Forms: کارڠ [Jawi], karang-karang [plural], karangku [first-person, informal, possessive], karangmu [possessive, second-person], karangnya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -raŋ, -aŋ Etymology: Probably from Old Javanese karaṇa (“writer; poet”), from Sanskrit करण (karaṇa, “writer; scribe”). Etymology templates: {{der|ms|kaw|karaṇa|t=writer; poet}} Old Javanese karaṇa (“writer; poet”), {{der|ms|sa|करण|t=writer; scribe}} Sanskrit करण (karaṇa, “writer; scribe”) Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=کارڠ}} karang (Jawi spelling کارڠ, plural karang-karang, informal 1st possessive karangku, 2nd possessive karangmu, 3rd possessive karangnya)
  1. A composition or arrangement. Synonyms: sunting, gubahan
    Sense id: en-karang-ms-noun-Mn0qNdyc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [ka.raŋ] Forms: pekarangan [used-in-the-form]
Rhymes: -raŋ, -aŋ Head templates: {{head|ms|noun|used in the form|pekarangan}} karang (used in the form pekarangan)
  1. The front yard of a house.
    Sense id: en-karang-ms-noun-NEi7LrxJ
  2. Kampung land.
    Sense id: en-karang-ms-noun-3K75mq5K
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Noun

IPA: [ka.raŋ] Forms: کارڠ [Jawi], karangan [also, used-in-the-form]
Rhymes: -raŋ, -aŋ Head templates: {{head|ms|noun|Jawi spelling|کارڠ|also used in the form|karangan}} karang (Jawi spelling کارڠ, also used in the form karangan)
  1. (obsolete) An abode; a place where someone lives. Tags: obsolete Synonyms: tempat tinggal
    Sense id: en-karang-ms-noun-GvZmKXf5 Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 1 2 26 0 2 1 5 2 1 33 0 13 8 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 5

Noun

IPA: [ka.raŋ] Forms: کارڠ [Jawi], karang-karang [plural], karangku [first-person, informal, possessive], karangmu [possessive, second-person], karangnya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -raŋ, -aŋ Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=کارڠ}} karang (Jawi spelling کارڠ, plural karang-karang, informal 1st possessive karangku, 2nd possessive karangmu, 3rd possessive karangnya)
  1. Archaic form of kerang. Tags: alt-of, archaic Alternative form of: kerang
    Sense id: en-karang-ms-noun-4Se8fonH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 6

Verb

IPA: [ka.raŋ] Forms: کارڠ [Jawi], mengarang [active], dikarang [passive, third-person]
Rhymes: -raŋ, -aŋ Etymology: Probably from Old Javanese karaṇa (“writer; poet”), from Sanskrit करण (karaṇa, “writer; scribe”). Etymology templates: {{der|ms|kaw|karaṇa|t=writer; poet}} Old Javanese karaṇa (“writer; poet”), {{der|ms|sa|करण|t=writer; scribe}} Sanskrit करण (karaṇa, “writer; scribe”) Head templates: {{head|ms|verb|Jawi spelling|کارڠ|active|mengarang|3rd person passive|dikarang}} karang (Jawi spelling کارڠ, active mengarang, 3rd person passive dikarang)
  1. To compose (of music, songs, and writing). Synonyms: gubah, reka, tulis
    Sense id: en-karang-ms-verb-E1EbZA4p
  2. To arrange (of flowers, pottery, and others). Synonyms: gubah
    Sense id: en-karang-ms-verb-SJkV3T7u
  3. To make up, to fabricate.
    Sense id: en-karang-ms-verb-ZgOm08Ps
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "batu karang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bunga karang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "penyakit karang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tinjau karang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*karaŋ",
        "t": "coral, limestone"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *karaŋ (“coral, limestone”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *karaŋ (“coral, limestone”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کارڠ",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karang-karang",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karangku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karangmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karangnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "کارڠ"
      },
      "expansion": "karang (Jawi spelling کارڠ, plural karang-karang, informal 1st possessive karangku, 2nd possessive karangmu, 3rd possessive karangnya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧rang"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A coral."
      ],
      "id": "en-karang-ms-noun-MxGTVPSk",
      "links": [
        [
          "coral",
          "coral"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A coral reef."
      ],
      "id": "en-karang-ms-noun-9oLeaXIi",
      "links": [
        [
          "coral reef",
          "coral reef"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An atoll."
      ],
      "id": "en-karang-ms-noun-rqSl9Xx-",
      "links": [
        [
          "atoll",
          "atoll"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka.raŋ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-raŋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "karang"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "kaw",
        "3": "karaṇa",
        "t": "writer; poet"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese karaṇa (“writer; poet”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "करण",
        "t": "writer; scribe"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit करण (karaṇa, “writer; scribe”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Old Javanese karaṇa (“writer; poet”), from Sanskrit करण (karaṇa, “writer; scribe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کارڠ",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karang-karang",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karangku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karangmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karangnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "کارڠ"
      },
      "expansion": "karang (Jawi spelling کارڠ, plural karang-karang, informal 1st possessive karangku, 2nd possessive karangmu, 3rd possessive karangnya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧rang"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A composition or arrangement."
      ],
      "id": "en-karang-ms-noun-Mn0qNdyc",
      "links": [
        [
          "composition",
          "composition"
        ],
        [
          "arrangement",
          "arrangement"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sunting"
        },
        {
          "word": "gubahan"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka.raŋ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-raŋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "karang"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "kaw",
        "3": "karaṇa",
        "t": "writer; poet"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese karaṇa (“writer; poet”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "करण",
        "t": "writer; scribe"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit करण (karaṇa, “writer; scribe”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Old Javanese karaṇa (“writer; poet”), from Sanskrit करण (karaṇa, “writer; scribe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کارڠ",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mengarang",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dikarang",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "Jawi spelling",
        "4": "کارڠ",
        "5": "active",
        "6": "mengarang",
        "7": "3rd person passive",
        "8": "dikarang"
      },
      "expansion": "karang (Jawi spelling کارڠ, active mengarang, 3rd person passive dikarang)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧rang"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To compose (of music, songs, and writing)."
      ],
      "id": "en-karang-ms-verb-E1EbZA4p",
      "links": [
        [
          "compose",
          "compose"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gubah"
        },
        {
          "word": "reka"
        },
        {
          "word": "tulis"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To arrange (of flowers, pottery, and others)."
      ],
      "id": "en-karang-ms-verb-SJkV3T7u",
      "links": [
        [
          "arrange",
          "arrange"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gubah"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To make up, to fabricate."
      ],
      "id": "en-karang-ms-verb-ZgOm08Ps",
      "links": [
        [
          "make up",
          "make up"
        ],
        [
          "fabricate",
          "fabricate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka.raŋ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-raŋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "karang"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کارڠ",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "کارڠ"
      },
      "expansion": "karang (Jawi spelling کارڠ)",
      "name": "ms-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧rang"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "malam karang"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Later, soon."
      ],
      "id": "en-karang-ms-adv-GSafBHt~",
      "links": [
        [
          "Later",
          "later"
        ],
        [
          "soon",
          "soon"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nanti"
        },
        {
          "word": "kelak"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka.raŋ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-raŋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "karang"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pekarangan",
      "tags": [
        "used-in-the-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "used in the form",
        "4": "pekarangan"
      },
      "expansion": "karang (used in the form pekarangan)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧rang"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The front yard of a house."
      ],
      "id": "en-karang-ms-noun-NEi7LrxJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "front yard",
          "front yard"
        ],
        [
          "house",
          "house"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Kampung land."
      ],
      "id": "en-karang-ms-noun-3K75mq5K",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kampung",
          "kampung"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka.raŋ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-raŋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "karang"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کارڠ",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karangan",
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "used-in-the-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "Jawi spelling",
        "4": "کارڠ",
        "5": "also used in the form",
        "6": "karangan"
      },
      "expansion": "karang (Jawi spelling کارڠ, also used in the form karangan)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧rang"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 26 0 2 1 5 2 1 33 0 13 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An abode; a place where someone lives."
      ],
      "id": "en-karang-ms-noun-GvZmKXf5",
      "links": [
        [
          "abode",
          "abode"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) An abode; a place where someone lives."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tempat tinggal"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka.raŋ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-raŋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "karang"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 6,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کارڠ",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karang-karang",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karangku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karangmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karangnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "کارڠ"
      },
      "expansion": "karang (Jawi spelling کارڠ, plural karang-karang, informal 1st possessive karangku, 2nd possessive karangmu, 3rd possessive karangnya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧rang"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "kerang"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Archaic form of kerang."
      ],
      "id": "en-karang-ms-noun-4Se8fonH",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerang",
          "kerang#Malay"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka.raŋ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-raŋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "karang"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 7,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کارڠ",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "used in ilmu karang"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "Jawi spelling",
        "4": "کارڠ",
        "5": "only used in",
        "6": "ilmu karang"
      },
      "expansion": "karang (Jawi spelling کارڠ, only used in ilmu karang)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧rang"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Invulnerable."
      ],
      "id": "en-karang-ms-adj-BctWV3T~",
      "links": [
        [
          "Invulnerable",
          "invulnerable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jakarta) Invulnerable."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jakarta"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka.raŋ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-raŋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "karang"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 8,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کارڠ",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "used in sebatang karang"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "Jawi spelling",
        "4": "کارڠ",
        "5": "only used in",
        "6": "sebatang karang"
      },
      "expansion": "karang (Jawi spelling کارڠ, only used in sebatang karang)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧rang"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "By oneself only."
      ],
      "id": "en-karang-ms-adj-1L9bRzDa",
      "links": [
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ],
        [
          "only",
          "only"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) By oneself only."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka.raŋ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-raŋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "karang"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Malay adjectives",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/aŋ",
    "Rhymes:Malay/aŋ/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Malay/raŋ",
    "Rhymes:Malay/raŋ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "batu karang"
    },
    {
      "word": "bunga karang"
    },
    {
      "word": "penyakit karang"
    },
    {
      "word": "tinjau karang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*karaŋ",
        "t": "coral, limestone"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *karaŋ (“coral, limestone”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *karaŋ (“coral, limestone”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کارڠ",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karang-karang",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karangku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karangmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karangnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "کارڠ"
      },
      "expansion": "karang (Jawi spelling کارڠ, plural karang-karang, informal 1st possessive karangku, 2nd possessive karangmu, 3rd possessive karangnya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧rang"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A coral."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coral",
          "coral"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A coral reef."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coral reef",
          "coral reef"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An atoll."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "atoll",
          "atoll"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka.raŋ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-raŋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "karang"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay adjectives",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms derived from Old Javanese",
    "Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Malay verbs",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/aŋ",
    "Rhymes:Malay/aŋ/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Malay/raŋ",
    "Rhymes:Malay/raŋ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "kaw",
        "3": "karaṇa",
        "t": "writer; poet"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese karaṇa (“writer; poet”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "करण",
        "t": "writer; scribe"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit करण (karaṇa, “writer; scribe”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Old Javanese karaṇa (“writer; poet”), from Sanskrit करण (karaṇa, “writer; scribe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کارڠ",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karang-karang",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karangku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karangmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karangnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "کارڠ"
      },
      "expansion": "karang (Jawi spelling کارڠ, plural karang-karang, informal 1st possessive karangku, 2nd possessive karangmu, 3rd possessive karangnya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧rang"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A composition or arrangement."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "composition",
          "composition"
        ],
        [
          "arrangement",
          "arrangement"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sunting"
        },
        {
          "word": "gubahan"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka.raŋ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-raŋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "karang"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay adjectives",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms derived from Old Javanese",
    "Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Malay verbs",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/aŋ",
    "Rhymes:Malay/aŋ/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Malay/raŋ",
    "Rhymes:Malay/raŋ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "kaw",
        "3": "karaṇa",
        "t": "writer; poet"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese karaṇa (“writer; poet”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "करण",
        "t": "writer; scribe"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit करण (karaṇa, “writer; scribe”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Old Javanese karaṇa (“writer; poet”), from Sanskrit करण (karaṇa, “writer; scribe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کارڠ",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mengarang",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dikarang",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "Jawi spelling",
        "4": "کارڠ",
        "5": "active",
        "6": "mengarang",
        "7": "3rd person passive",
        "8": "dikarang"
      },
      "expansion": "karang (Jawi spelling کارڠ, active mengarang, 3rd person passive dikarang)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧rang"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To compose (of music, songs, and writing)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "compose",
          "compose"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gubah"
        },
        {
          "word": "reka"
        },
        {
          "word": "tulis"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To arrange (of flowers, pottery, and others)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arrange",
          "arrange"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gubah"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To make up, to fabricate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make up",
          "make up"
        ],
        [
          "fabricate",
          "fabricate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka.raŋ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-raŋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "karang"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay adjectives",
    "Malay adverbs",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/aŋ",
    "Rhymes:Malay/aŋ/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Malay/raŋ",
    "Rhymes:Malay/raŋ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "malam karang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کارڠ",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "کارڠ"
      },
      "expansion": "karang (Jawi spelling کارڠ)",
      "name": "ms-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧rang"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Later, soon."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Later",
          "later"
        ],
        [
          "soon",
          "soon"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nanti"
        },
        {
          "word": "kelak"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka.raŋ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-raŋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "karang"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay adjectives",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/aŋ",
    "Rhymes:Malay/aŋ/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Malay/raŋ",
    "Rhymes:Malay/raŋ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pekarangan",
      "tags": [
        "used-in-the-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "used in the form",
        "4": "pekarangan"
      },
      "expansion": "karang (used in the form pekarangan)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧rang"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The front yard of a house."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "front yard",
          "front yard"
        ],
        [
          "house",
          "house"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Kampung land."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kampung",
          "kampung"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka.raŋ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-raŋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "karang"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay adjectives",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/aŋ",
    "Rhymes:Malay/aŋ/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Malay/raŋ",
    "Rhymes:Malay/raŋ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کارڠ",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karangan",
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "used-in-the-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "Jawi spelling",
        "4": "کارڠ",
        "5": "also used in the form",
        "6": "karangan"
      },
      "expansion": "karang (Jawi spelling کارڠ, also used in the form karangan)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧rang"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An abode; a place where someone lives."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abode",
          "abode"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) An abode; a place where someone lives."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tempat tinggal"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka.raŋ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-raŋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "karang"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay adjectives",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/aŋ",
    "Rhymes:Malay/aŋ/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Malay/raŋ",
    "Rhymes:Malay/raŋ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 6,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کارڠ",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karang-karang",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karangku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karangmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karangnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "کارڠ"
      },
      "expansion": "karang (Jawi spelling کارڠ, plural karang-karang, informal 1st possessive karangku, 2nd possessive karangmu, 3rd possessive karangnya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧rang"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "kerang"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Malay archaic forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Archaic form of kerang."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kerang",
          "kerang#Malay"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka.raŋ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-raŋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "karang"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay adjectives",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/aŋ",
    "Rhymes:Malay/aŋ/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Malay/raŋ",
    "Rhymes:Malay/raŋ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 7,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کارڠ",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "used in ilmu karang"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "Jawi spelling",
        "4": "کارڠ",
        "5": "only used in",
        "6": "ilmu karang"
      },
      "expansion": "karang (Jawi spelling کارڠ, only used in ilmu karang)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧rang"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Invulnerable."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Invulnerable",
          "invulnerable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jakarta) Invulnerable."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jakarta"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka.raŋ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-raŋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "karang"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay adjectives",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/aŋ",
    "Rhymes:Malay/aŋ/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Malay/raŋ",
    "Rhymes:Malay/raŋ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 8,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کارڠ",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "used in sebatang karang"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "Jawi spelling",
        "4": "کارڠ",
        "5": "only used in",
        "6": "sebatang karang"
      },
      "expansion": "karang (Jawi spelling کارڠ, only used in sebatang karang)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧rang"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "By oneself only."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ],
        [
          "only",
          "only"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) By oneself only."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka.raŋ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-raŋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "karang"
}

Download raw JSONL data for karang meaning in Malay (11.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.