See kails on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kails meaning in All languages combined (14.5kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "kails",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 3 5 6 4 2 5 2 18 10 8 11 2 4 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Prussian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kail"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of kail"
],
"id": "en-kails-en-noun-eZBkx3qS",
"links": [
[
"kail",
"kail#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "kails"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kailums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*kail-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *kail-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*koil-"
},
"expansion": "*koil-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kei-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kei-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*skei-",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut, to divide, to separate"
},
"expansion": "*skei- (“to cut, to divide, to separate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δέρω",
"3": "",
"4": "to skin, to flay"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō, “to skin, to flay”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δέρμα",
"3": "",
"4": "skin"
},
"expansion": "δέρμα (dérma, “skin”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "káilis",
"3": "",
"4": "skin"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian káilis (“skin”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *kail-, from *koil-, the o-grade (plus an extra -l) of Proto-Indo-European *kei-, *skei- (“to cut, to divide, to separate”). For the meaning change, compare Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō, “to skin, to flay”), δέρμα (dérma, “skin”), then from “skin” to “bare, naked.” Cognates include Lithuanian káilis (“skin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kailais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "kailāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "viskailākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaili",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kails",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kailas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kailu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kailus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kailu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kailas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kailu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kailas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kailu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kailam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kailiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kailai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kailām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kailu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kailiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kailu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kailām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kailā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kailos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kailā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kailās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "viskailākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "kaili",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "kailais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "kailāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "kails (definite kailais, comparative kailāks, superlative viskailākais, adverb kaili)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kail"
},
"expansion": "kails (definite kailais, comparative kailāks, superlative viskailākais, adverb kaili)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kail",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "naked child",
"text": "kails bērns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bare feet",
"text": "kailas kājas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to strip naked",
"text": "izģērbties kailam",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"naked, nude, bare (without clothes on)"
],
"id": "en-kails-lv-adj-z3Iu5AKv",
"links": [
[
"naked",
"naked"
],
[
"nude",
"nude"
],
[
"bare",
"bare"
],
[
"clothes",
"clothes#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 18 12 11 3 7 3 7 18 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bald crown (of head)",
"text": "kails galvvidus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bald (without hair)"
],
"id": "en-kails-lv-adj-98M54gOI",
"links": [
[
"bald",
"bald"
],
[
"hair",
"hair#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 18 12 11 3 7 3 7 18 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the leaf trees have become bald, leafless",
"text": "lapu koki kļuvuši kaili",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "then there through the water they saw a gray, naked trunk",
"text": "tur tad cauri ūdenim redzēja pelēku, kailu stumbru",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without leaves, without further growth (branches, twigs, bark)"
],
"id": "en-kails-lv-adj-r7e2Tkmu",
"links": [
[
"leaves",
"leaf"
],
[
"growth",
"growth"
]
],
"qualifier": "about trees; bushes; plants; about trees; bushes; plants",
"raw_glosses": [
"(about trees, bushes, plants) without leaves, without further growth (branches, twigs, bark)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 18 12 11 3 7 3 7 18 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "earth burned naked by sun rays",
"text": "saules staros izdegusi kaila zeme",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "naked buildings (without green areas)",
"text": "kailas ēkas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "naked walls",
"text": "kaili mūri",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without plants, without plant life, vegetation; without trees or plants nearby"
],
"id": "en-kails-lv-adj-3U6EGl--",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"vegetation",
"vegetation"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bald (i.e., snowless) winter",
"text": "kaila ziema",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without, or with little, snow"
],
"id": "en-kails-lv-adj-s9c8r-Df",
"links": [
[
"snow",
"snow"
]
],
"qualifier": "about winter",
"raw_glosses": [
"(about winter) without, or with little, snow"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "naked floor (not covered)",
"text": "kaila grīda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the evening, (sitting) on the chair, she looked at the naked, dirty rooms",
"text": "vakarā pa krēslu viņa skatījās kailās, netīras istabas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"naked (without or with little furniture; without comfort)"
],
"id": "en-kails-lv-adj-53FvvGLN",
"links": [
[
"naked",
"naked"
],
[
"furniture",
"furniture#English"
],
[
"comfort",
"comfort#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "about rooms; spaces; about rooms; spaces",
"raw_glosses": [
"(about rooms, spaces) naked (without or with little furniture; without comfort)"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "but they will have to start (their carrers) here, in this naked place",
"text": "viņiem taču te būs jāsāk kailā vietā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"undeveloped"
],
"id": "en-kails-lv-adj-F4oGDyr3",
"links": [
[
"undeveloped",
"undeveloped"
]
],
"qualifier": "about places; areas; about places; areas",
"raw_glosses": [
"(about places, areas) undeveloped"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 3 5 6 4 2 5 2 18 10 8 11 2 4 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Prussian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 8 8 6 2 8 0 15 9 5 9 0 5 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:R:prg:Mažiulis",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 4 3 1 4 1 31 14 10 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 6 4 3 7 1 38 11 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 5 4 2 6 2 28 14 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "we are forced to live on bare prison food",
"text": "mēs esam spiestas pārtikt no kailās cietuma devas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bare (by itself, without anything in addition to it)"
],
"id": "en-kails-lv-adj-cMu3slvZ",
"links": [
[
"bare",
"bare"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 18 12 11 3 7 3 7 18 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bald (= unfounded) assertion",
"text": "kails apgalvojums",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bald (without justification or evidence; inconclusive)"
],
"id": "en-kails-lv-adj-amfwuSFJ",
"links": [
[
"bald",
"bald"
],
[
"justification",
"justification#English"
],
[
"evidence",
"evidence#English"
],
[
"inconclusive",
"inconclusive#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "naked facts, figures",
"text": "kaili fakti, skaitļi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"naked (without explanation, without illustrative material)"
],
"id": "en-kails-lv-adj-XCld9-h-",
"links": [
[
"naked",
"naked"
],
[
"explanation",
"explanation#English"
],
[
"illustrative",
"illustrative#English"
],
[
"material",
"material#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 3 5 6 4 2 5 2 18 10 8 11 2 4 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Prussian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "naked selfishness",
"text": "kails egoisms",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "naked poverty",
"text": "kaila nabadzība",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"naked (thinly disguised, or undisguised; easy to see or read)"
],
"id": "en-kails-lv-adj-uQO6kMru",
"links": [
[
"naked",
"naked"
],
[
"disguised",
"disguised#English"
],
[
"undisguised",
"undisguised#English"
],
[
"see",
"see#English"
],
[
"read",
"read#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaîls]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-kails.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Lv-riga-kails.ogg/Lv-riga-kails.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Lv-riga-kails.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pliks"
}
],
"word": "kails"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kailūstiskun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*káilas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *káilas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kéh₂ilos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *káilas, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "adj"
},
"expansion": "kails",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Prussian",
"lang_code": "prg",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"healthy"
],
"id": "en-kails-prg-adj-h2lf2sgX",
"links": [
[
"healthy",
"healthy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"whole, intact"
],
"id": "en-kails-prg-adj-a-HUDM9J",
"links": [
[
"whole",
"whole"
],
[
"intact",
"intact"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kailes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kayles"
}
],
"word": "kails"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kails poskails ains par antres"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*káilas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *káilas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kéh₂ilos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *káilas, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kails!",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "int",
"head": "Kails!"
},
"expansion": "Kails!",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Prussian",
"lang_code": "prg",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hello; hi"
],
"id": "en-kails-prg-intj-cf6snq4-",
"links": [
[
"hello",
"hello"
],
[
"hi",
"hi"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cheers (interjection for toasting)"
],
"id": "en-kails-prg-intj-0bfxcHn4",
"links": [
[
"cheers",
"cheers"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kailes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kayles"
}
],
"word": "kails"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Prussian adjectives",
"Old Prussian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Prussian interjections",
"Old Prussian lemmas",
"Old Prussian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Prussian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Prussian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Prussian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:R:prg:Mažiulis"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "kails",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kail"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of kail"
],
"links": [
[
"kail",
"kail#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "kails"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian adjectives",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with audio links",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Latvian words with broken intonation",
"Old Prussian adjectives",
"Old Prussian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Prussian interjections",
"Old Prussian lemmas",
"Old Prussian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Prussian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Prussian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Prussian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:R:prg:Mažiulis"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kailums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*kail-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *kail-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*koil-"
},
"expansion": "*koil-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kei-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kei-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*skei-",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut, to divide, to separate"
},
"expansion": "*skei- (“to cut, to divide, to separate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δέρω",
"3": "",
"4": "to skin, to flay"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō, “to skin, to flay”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δέρμα",
"3": "",
"4": "skin"
},
"expansion": "δέρμα (dérma, “skin”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "káilis",
"3": "",
"4": "skin"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian káilis (“skin”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *kail-, from *koil-, the o-grade (plus an extra -l) of Proto-Indo-European *kei-, *skei- (“to cut, to divide, to separate”). For the meaning change, compare Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō, “to skin, to flay”), δέρμα (dérma, “skin”), then from “skin” to “bare, naked.” Cognates include Lithuanian káilis (“skin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kailais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "kailāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "viskailākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaili",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kails",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kailas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kailu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kailus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kailu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kailas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kailu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kailas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kailu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kailam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kailiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kailai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kailām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kailu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kailiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kailu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kailām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kailā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kailos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kailā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kailās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "viskailākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "kaili",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "kailais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "kailāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "kails (definite kailais, comparative kailāks, superlative viskailākais, adverb kaili)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kail"
},
"expansion": "kails (definite kailais, comparative kailāks, superlative viskailākais, adverb kaili)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kail",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "naked child",
"text": "kails bērns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bare feet",
"text": "kailas kājas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to strip naked",
"text": "izģērbties kailam",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"naked, nude, bare (without clothes on)"
],
"links": [
[
"naked",
"naked"
],
[
"nude",
"nude"
],
[
"bare",
"bare"
],
[
"clothes",
"clothes#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bald crown (of head)",
"text": "kails galvvidus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bald (without hair)"
],
"links": [
[
"bald",
"bald"
],
[
"hair",
"hair#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the leaf trees have become bald, leafless",
"text": "lapu koki kļuvuši kaili",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "then there through the water they saw a gray, naked trunk",
"text": "tur tad cauri ūdenim redzēja pelēku, kailu stumbru",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without leaves, without further growth (branches, twigs, bark)"
],
"links": [
[
"leaves",
"leaf"
],
[
"growth",
"growth"
]
],
"qualifier": "about trees; bushes; plants; about trees; bushes; plants",
"raw_glosses": [
"(about trees, bushes, plants) without leaves, without further growth (branches, twigs, bark)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "earth burned naked by sun rays",
"text": "saules staros izdegusi kaila zeme",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "naked buildings (without green areas)",
"text": "kailas ēkas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "naked walls",
"text": "kaili mūri",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without plants, without plant life, vegetation; without trees or plants nearby"
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"vegetation",
"vegetation"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bald (i.e., snowless) winter",
"text": "kaila ziema",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without, or with little, snow"
],
"links": [
[
"snow",
"snow"
]
],
"qualifier": "about winter",
"raw_glosses": [
"(about winter) without, or with little, snow"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "naked floor (not covered)",
"text": "kaila grīda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the evening, (sitting) on the chair, she looked at the naked, dirty rooms",
"text": "vakarā pa krēslu viņa skatījās kailās, netīras istabas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"naked (without or with little furniture; without comfort)"
],
"links": [
[
"naked",
"naked"
],
[
"furniture",
"furniture#English"
],
[
"comfort",
"comfort#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "about rooms; spaces; about rooms; spaces",
"raw_glosses": [
"(about rooms, spaces) naked (without or with little furniture; without comfort)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "but they will have to start (their carrers) here, in this naked place",
"text": "viņiem taču te būs jāsāk kailā vietā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"undeveloped"
],
"links": [
[
"undeveloped",
"undeveloped"
]
],
"qualifier": "about places; areas; about places; areas",
"raw_glosses": [
"(about places, areas) undeveloped"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "we are forced to live on bare prison food",
"text": "mēs esam spiestas pārtikt no kailās cietuma devas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bare (by itself, without anything in addition to it)"
],
"links": [
[
"bare",
"bare"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bald (= unfounded) assertion",
"text": "kails apgalvojums",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bald (without justification or evidence; inconclusive)"
],
"links": [
[
"bald",
"bald"
],
[
"justification",
"justification#English"
],
[
"evidence",
"evidence#English"
],
[
"inconclusive",
"inconclusive#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "naked facts, figures",
"text": "kaili fakti, skaitļi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"naked (without explanation, without illustrative material)"
],
"links": [
[
"naked",
"naked"
],
[
"explanation",
"explanation#English"
],
[
"illustrative",
"illustrative#English"
],
[
"material",
"material#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "naked selfishness",
"text": "kails egoisms",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "naked poverty",
"text": "kaila nabadzība",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"naked (thinly disguised, or undisguised; easy to see or read)"
],
"links": [
[
"naked",
"naked"
],
[
"disguised",
"disguised#English"
],
[
"undisguised",
"undisguised#English"
],
[
"see",
"see#English"
],
[
"read",
"read#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaîls]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-kails.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Lv-riga-kails.ogg/Lv-riga-kails.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Lv-riga-kails.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pliks"
}
],
"word": "kails"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Prussian adjectives",
"Old Prussian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Prussian interjections",
"Old Prussian lemmas",
"Old Prussian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Prussian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Prussian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Prussian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:R:prg:Mažiulis"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kailūstiskun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*káilas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *káilas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kéh₂ilos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *káilas, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "adj"
},
"expansion": "kails",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Prussian",
"lang_code": "prg",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"healthy"
],
"links": [
[
"healthy",
"healthy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"whole, intact"
],
"links": [
[
"whole",
"whole"
],
[
"intact",
"intact"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kailes"
},
{
"word": "kayles"
}
],
"word": "kails"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Prussian adjectives",
"Old Prussian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Prussian interjections",
"Old Prussian lemmas",
"Old Prussian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Prussian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Prussian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Prussian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:R:prg:Mažiulis"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kails poskails ains par antres"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*káilas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *káilas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kéh₂ilos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *káilas, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kails!",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "int",
"head": "Kails!"
},
"expansion": "Kails!",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Prussian",
"lang_code": "prg",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hello; hi"
],
"links": [
[
"hello",
"hello"
],
[
"hi",
"hi"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cheers (interjection for toasting)"
],
"links": [
[
"cheers",
"cheers"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kailes"
},
{
"word": "kayles"
}
],
"word": "kails"
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"kails",
"R:prg:Mažiulis",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Old Prussian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "kails",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"kails",
"R:prg:Mažiulis",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Old Prussian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "kails",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"kails",
"R:prg:Mažiulis",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Old Prussian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "kails",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"kails",
"R:prg:Mažiulis",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Old Prussian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "kails",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.