"jtn" meaning in All languages combined

See jtn on Wiktionary

Noun [Egyptian]

IPA: /ˈjaːtin/ (note: reconstructed), /ˈjaːtin/ (note: reconstructed), /ˈjaːtəj/ (note: reconstructed), /ˈjoːtəj/ (note: reconstructed), /ˈjaːtin/ (note: Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE), /ˈjaːtin/ (note: Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE), /ˈjaːtəj/ (note: Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE), /n/ (note: Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE), /j/ (note: Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE), /ˈjoːtəj/ (note: latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE), /itɛn/ (note: modern Egyptological) Forms: i-t:n-ra [canonical, masculine], masculine [table-tags], jtn [singular], jtnwj [dual], jtnw [plural]
Head templates: {{head|egy|nouns|head=<hiero>i-t:n-ra</hiero>|head2=}} i-t:n-ra, {{egy-noun|m|head=<hiero>i-t:n-ra</hiero>}} i-t:n-ra m Inflection templates: {{egy-decl-noun|jtn|g=m}}
  1. the disc of any celestial body, including the sun, the moon, the stars, and the planets Categories (topical): Celestial bodies
    Sense id: en-jtn-egy-noun-2~JZcawr Disambiguation of Celestial bodies: 74 24 1 1 Categories (other): Egyptian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Egyptian entries with incorrect language header: 52 44 2 2
  2. the Aten; the disc of the sun in particular, often as the manifestation of the solar god Categories (topical): Gods, Religion
    Sense id: en-jtn-egy-noun-rLGi~X4X Disambiguation of Gods: 17 48 17 17 Disambiguation of Religion: 0 100 0 0 Categories (other): Egyptian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Egyptian entries with incorrect language header: 52 44 2 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ꜣḫ-n-jtn, ꜣḫt-jtn, jtnt, mryt-jtn, nfr-nfrw-jtn, twt-ꜥnḫ-jtn
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Egyptian]

IPA: /itɛn/ (note: modern Egyptological)
Head templates: {{head|egy|verbs|cat2=|head=<hiero>i-t:n-A24</hiero>|head2=}} i-t:n-A24, {{egy-verb|3-lit|head=<hiero>i-t:n-A24</hiero>}} i-t:n-A24 3-lit. Inflection templates: {{egy-conj-3-lit|jtn|jtnn}}, {{egy-conj-table|cnsv=jtn.jn|cnsv-pass=jtn.jn.tj1, jtn.jn.tw2|comp-inf=jtnt|gem=jtnn|head=jtn|imp=jtn|inf=jtn|intr=|ipfv=jtn|ipfv-m=m jtn|ipfv-pass=jtn.tj1, jtn.tw2|ipfv-ptcp=jtn, jtnj6, jtny6|ipfv-ptcp-pass=jtn, jtnw5|ipfv-rel=jtn, jtny, jtnw5|ipfv-ḥr=ḥr jtn|neg-comp=jtnw, jtn|notes=# Only in the masculine singular. # Only in the masculine. # Only in the feminine.|oblv=jtn.ḫr|oblv-pass=jtn.ḫr.tj1, jtn.ḫr.tw2|pass=jtnw, jtn|pfv=jtn|pfv-pass=jtn.tj1, jtn.tw2|pfv-ptcp=jtn|pfv-ptcp-pass=jtn, jtnw5, jtny5|pfv-rel=jtn|pot=jtn.kꜣ|pot-pass=jtn.kꜣ.tj1, jtn.kꜣ.tw2|prf=jtn.n|prf-pass=jtn.n.tj1, jtn.n.tw2|prf-rel=jtn.n|pros=jtn|pros-pass=jtnn|pros-pass-tw=jtn.tj1, jtn.tw2|pros-ptcp=jtntj4, jtnt4|pros-r=r jtn|pros-rel=jtn, jtntj7|sbjv=jtn|sbjv-pass=jtn.tj1, jtn.tw2|stat=jtn|stem=jtn|term=jtnt|type=triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.}} Forms: i-t:n-A24 3-lit. [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], jtn [infinitive], jtnw [infinitive, negative], jtn [infinitive, negative], jtnt [infinitive], jtn [imperative, infinitive, singular], jtn [imperative, infinitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], jtn [stative], ḥr jtn [imperfective], m jtn [imperfective], r jtn [prospective], no-table-tags [table-tags], jtn.n [active, perfect], jtnw [passive, perfect], jtn [passive, perfect], jtn.jn [active, consecutive, contingent], active + .tj¹, .tw [consecutive, contingent, passive], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, perfect], jtnt [terminative], jtn [active, perfective], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, perfective], jtn.ḫr [active, obligative], active + .tj¹, .tw [obligative, passive], jtn [active, imperfective], active + .tj¹, .tw [imperfective, passive], jtn [active, prospective], jtnn [passive, prospective], jtn.kꜣ [active, potential], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, potential], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, prospective], jtn [active, subjunctive], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, subjunctive], no-table-tags [table-tags], jtn.n [active, participle, perfect, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [participle, passive, perfect, relative], - [active, participle, perfect], - [participle, passive, perfect], jtn [active, participle, perfective, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [participle, passive, perfective, relative], jtn [active, participle, perfective], jtn [participle, passive, perfective], jtnw [participle, passive, perfective], jtny [participle, passive, perfective], jtn [active, imperfective, participle, relative], jtny [active, imperfective, participle, relative], jtnw [active, imperfective, participle, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [imperfective, participle, passive, relative], jtn [active, imperfective, participle], jtnj [active, imperfective, participle], jtny [active, imperfective, participle], jtn [imperfective, participle, passive], jtnw [imperfective, participle, passive], jtn [active, participle, prospective, relative], jtntj [active, participle, prospective, relative], - [participle, passive, prospective, relative], jtntj [participle, prospective], jtnt [participle, prospective]
  1. (transitive) to set oneself against, to oppose Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-jtn-egy-verb-A3mFY2M6
  2. (transitive) to contradict Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-jtn-egy-verb-Nl1d73iY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for jtn meaning in All languages combined (11.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ꜣḫ-n-jtn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ꜣḫt-jtn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jtnt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mryt-jtn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nfr-nfrw-jtn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "twt-ꜥnḫ-jtn"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Aten",
            "3": "Aton",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Aten, Aton",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Aten, Aton"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "i-t:n-ra",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jtn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jtnwj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jtnw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": "<hiero>i-t:n-ra</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "i-t:n-ra",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "<hiero>i-t:n-ra</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "i-t:n-ra m",
      "name": "egy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jtn",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "egy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 44 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 24 1 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "egy",
          "name": "Celestial bodies",
          "orig": "egy:Celestial bodies",
          "parents": [
            "Space",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the disc of any celestial body, including the sun, the moon, the stars, and the planets"
      ],
      "id": "en-jtn-egy-noun-2~JZcawr",
      "links": [
        [
          "disc",
          "disc"
        ],
        [
          "celestial",
          "celestial"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "sun",
          "sun"
        ],
        [
          "moon",
          "moon"
        ],
        [
          "star",
          "star"
        ],
        [
          "planet",
          "planet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 44 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 48 17 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "egy",
          "name": "Gods",
          "orig": "egy:Gods",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "egy",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "egy:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What the sun disk encircles is under his directions, the north wind, the river, and water, grain and all fresh plants.",
          "ref": "c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) lines 19–20",
          "text": "Sn*t:n-W:D40:n-i-T:n:ra-Xr:r-s-x:r:Z2:f-mH:t:TAw-i-t:r:N36-n:U19:*nw-w-i-i-N35B:N36-xt:t*Z1:n-anx-Hn:Z2ss-M7-t*M39:nb:t\nšnwt n(j) jṯn ẖr sḫrw.f mḥ(y)t jtr(w) nwy ḫt n(j) ꜥnḫ rnp(w)t nbt"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Aten; the disc of the sun in particular, often as the manifestation of the solar god"
      ],
      "id": "en-jtn-egy-noun-rLGi~X4X",
      "links": [
        [
          "Aten",
          "Aten"
        ],
        [
          "solar",
          "solar"
        ],
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjaːtin/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjaːtin/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjaːtəj/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjoːtəj/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjaːtin/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjaːtin/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjaːtəj/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/j/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjoːtəj/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/itɛn/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jtn"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "i-t:n-A24 3-lit.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jtn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jtnw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jtn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jtnt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jtn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jtn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jtn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr jtn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m jtn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r jtn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jtn.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jtnw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jtn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jtn.jn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "consecutive",
        "contingent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive",
        "contingent",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jtnt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jtn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jtn.ḫr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "obligative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "obligative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jtn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jtn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jtnn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jtn.kꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jtn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jtn.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jtn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jtn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jtn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jtnw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jtny",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jtn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jtny",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jtnw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jtn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jtnj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jtny",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jtn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jtnw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jtn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jtntj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jtntj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jtnt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>i-t:n-A24</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "i-t:n-A24",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3-lit",
        "head": "<hiero>i-t:n-A24</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "i-t:n-A24 3-lit.",
      "name": "egy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jtn",
        "2": "jtnn"
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-3-lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cnsv": "jtn.jn",
        "cnsv-pass": "jtn.jn.tj1, jtn.jn.tw2",
        "comp-inf": "jtnt",
        "gem": "jtnn",
        "head": "jtn",
        "imp": "jtn",
        "inf": "jtn",
        "intr": "",
        "ipfv": "jtn",
        "ipfv-m": "m jtn",
        "ipfv-pass": "jtn.tj1, jtn.tw2",
        "ipfv-ptcp": "jtn, jtnj6, jtny6",
        "ipfv-ptcp-pass": "jtn, jtnw5",
        "ipfv-rel": "jtn, jtny, jtnw5",
        "ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr jtn",
        "neg-comp": "jtnw, jtn",
        "notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.",
        "oblv": "jtn.ḫr",
        "oblv-pass": "jtn.ḫr.tj1, jtn.ḫr.tw2",
        "pass": "jtnw, jtn",
        "pfv": "jtn",
        "pfv-pass": "jtn.tj1, jtn.tw2",
        "pfv-ptcp": "jtn",
        "pfv-ptcp-pass": "jtn, jtnw5, jtny5",
        "pfv-rel": "jtn",
        "pot": "jtn.kꜣ",
        "pot-pass": "jtn.kꜣ.tj1, jtn.kꜣ.tw2",
        "prf": "jtn.n",
        "prf-pass": "jtn.n.tj1, jtn.n.tw2",
        "prf-rel": "jtn.n",
        "pros": "jtn",
        "pros-pass": "jtnn",
        "pros-pass-tw": "jtn.tj1, jtn.tw2",
        "pros-ptcp": "jtntj4, jtnt4",
        "pros-r": "r jtn",
        "pros-rel": "jtn, jtntj7",
        "sbjv": "jtn",
        "sbjv-pass": "jtn.tj1, jtn.tw2",
        "stat": "jtn",
        "stem": "jtn",
        "term": "jtnt",
        "type": "triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad."
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Don’t grow arrogant (lit. don’t make your heart big) on account of (your) strength in the midst of your cohort, lest you be challenged.",
          "ref": "c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 2.1–2.2",
          "text": "m-aA:a-A-Y1-ib-Z1-k\\-Hr-Z1-x-p-S-xpS-A24-m-Hr:r-ib-DA-A-m-A17A-A1:Z2-k\\-!-z:zA-A-W-A47-A24-i-t:n-D20-A24-k\\\n(j)m ꜥꜣ jb.k ḥr ḫpš m ḥr(j) jb ḏꜣmw.k zꜣw jtn.k"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to set oneself against, to oppose"
      ],
      "id": "en-jtn-egy-verb-A3mFY2M6",
      "links": [
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ],
        [
          "oppose",
          "oppose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to set oneself against, to oppose"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to contradict"
      ],
      "id": "en-jtn-egy-verb-Nl1d73iY",
      "links": [
        [
          "contradict",
          "contradict"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to contradict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/itɛn/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jtn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian masculine nouns",
    "Egyptian nouns",
    "Egyptian strong triliteral verbs",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Egyptian verbs",
    "egy:Celestial bodies",
    "egy:Gods",
    "egy:Religion"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ꜣḫ-n-jtn"
    },
    {
      "word": "ꜣḫt-jtn"
    },
    {
      "word": "jtnt"
    },
    {
      "word": "mryt-jtn"
    },
    {
      "word": "nfr-nfrw-jtn"
    },
    {
      "word": "twt-ꜥnḫ-jtn"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Aten",
            "3": "Aton",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Aten, Aton",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Aten, Aton"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "i-t:n-ra",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jtn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jtnwj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jtnw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": "<hiero>i-t:n-ra</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "i-t:n-ra",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "<hiero>i-t:n-ra</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "i-t:n-ra m",
      "name": "egy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jtn",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "egy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the disc of any celestial body, including the sun, the moon, the stars, and the planets"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disc",
          "disc"
        ],
        [
          "celestial",
          "celestial"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "sun",
          "sun"
        ],
        [
          "moon",
          "moon"
        ],
        [
          "star",
          "star"
        ],
        [
          "planet",
          "planet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What the sun disk encircles is under his directions, the north wind, the river, and water, grain and all fresh plants.",
          "ref": "c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) lines 19–20",
          "text": "Sn*t:n-W:D40:n-i-T:n:ra-Xr:r-s-x:r:Z2:f-mH:t:TAw-i-t:r:N36-n:U19:*nw-w-i-i-N35B:N36-xt:t*Z1:n-anx-Hn:Z2ss-M7-t*M39:nb:t\nšnwt n(j) jṯn ẖr sḫrw.f mḥ(y)t jtr(w) nwy ḫt n(j) ꜥnḫ rnp(w)t nbt"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Aten; the disc of the sun in particular, often as the manifestation of the solar god"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Aten",
          "Aten"
        ],
        [
          "solar",
          "solar"
        ],
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjaːtin/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjaːtin/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjaːtəj/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjoːtəj/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjaːtin/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjaːtin/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjaːtəj/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/j/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjoːtəj/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/itɛn/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jtn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian strong triliteral verbs",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Egyptian verbs",
    "egy:Celestial bodies",
    "egy:Gods",
    "egy:Religion"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "i-t:n-A24 3-lit.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jtn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jtnw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jtn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jtnt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jtn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jtn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jtn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr jtn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m jtn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r jtn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jtn.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jtnw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jtn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jtn.jn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "consecutive",
        "contingent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive",
        "contingent",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jtnt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jtn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jtn.ḫr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "obligative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "obligative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jtn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jtn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jtnn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jtn.kꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jtn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jtn.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jtn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jtn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jtn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jtnw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jtny",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jtn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jtny",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jtnw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jtn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jtnj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jtny",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jtn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jtnw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jtn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jtntj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jtntj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jtnt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>i-t:n-A24</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "i-t:n-A24",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3-lit",
        "head": "<hiero>i-t:n-A24</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "i-t:n-A24 3-lit.",
      "name": "egy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jtn",
        "2": "jtnn"
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-3-lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cnsv": "jtn.jn",
        "cnsv-pass": "jtn.jn.tj1, jtn.jn.tw2",
        "comp-inf": "jtnt",
        "gem": "jtnn",
        "head": "jtn",
        "imp": "jtn",
        "inf": "jtn",
        "intr": "",
        "ipfv": "jtn",
        "ipfv-m": "m jtn",
        "ipfv-pass": "jtn.tj1, jtn.tw2",
        "ipfv-ptcp": "jtn, jtnj6, jtny6",
        "ipfv-ptcp-pass": "jtn, jtnw5",
        "ipfv-rel": "jtn, jtny, jtnw5",
        "ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr jtn",
        "neg-comp": "jtnw, jtn",
        "notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.",
        "oblv": "jtn.ḫr",
        "oblv-pass": "jtn.ḫr.tj1, jtn.ḫr.tw2",
        "pass": "jtnw, jtn",
        "pfv": "jtn",
        "pfv-pass": "jtn.tj1, jtn.tw2",
        "pfv-ptcp": "jtn",
        "pfv-ptcp-pass": "jtn, jtnw5, jtny5",
        "pfv-rel": "jtn",
        "pot": "jtn.kꜣ",
        "pot-pass": "jtn.kꜣ.tj1, jtn.kꜣ.tw2",
        "prf": "jtn.n",
        "prf-pass": "jtn.n.tj1, jtn.n.tw2",
        "prf-rel": "jtn.n",
        "pros": "jtn",
        "pros-pass": "jtnn",
        "pros-pass-tw": "jtn.tj1, jtn.tw2",
        "pros-ptcp": "jtntj4, jtnt4",
        "pros-r": "r jtn",
        "pros-rel": "jtn, jtntj7",
        "sbjv": "jtn",
        "sbjv-pass": "jtn.tj1, jtn.tw2",
        "stat": "jtn",
        "stem": "jtn",
        "term": "jtnt",
        "type": "triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad."
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian terms with quotations",
        "Egyptian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Don’t grow arrogant (lit. don’t make your heart big) on account of (your) strength in the midst of your cohort, lest you be challenged.",
          "ref": "c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 2.1–2.2",
          "text": "m-aA:a-A-Y1-ib-Z1-k\\-Hr-Z1-x-p-S-xpS-A24-m-Hr:r-ib-DA-A-m-A17A-A1:Z2-k\\-!-z:zA-A-W-A47-A24-i-t:n-D20-A24-k\\\n(j)m ꜥꜣ jb.k ḥr ḫpš m ḥr(j) jb ḏꜣmw.k zꜣw jtn.k"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to set oneself against, to oppose"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ],
        [
          "oppose",
          "oppose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to set oneself against, to oppose"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to contradict"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contradict",
          "contradict"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to contradict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/itɛn/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jtn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.