See joukko on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for joukko meaning in All languages combined (43.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joukkio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joukkoistaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joukkoon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joukkue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joukoittain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joukossa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joukosta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "apujoukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arvojoukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "avoin joukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "erikoisjoukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "etujoukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "galaksijoukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hiihtojoukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "huoltojoukot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hylkyjoukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hääjoukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ihmisjoukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ilmajoukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ilmatorjuntajoukot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "iskujoukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joukkoahdistelu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joukkoalgebra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joukkoaltistuminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joukkoammunta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joukkoammuskelu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joukkoampuminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joukkoanomus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joukkoero"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joukkoeroaminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joukkoerottaminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joukkoerotus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joukkoesiintyminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joukkohauta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joukkohautaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joukkohenki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joukkohysteria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joukkoilmiö"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joukkoirtisanominen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joukkoirtisanoutuminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joukkoitsemurha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joukkojakelu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joukkojenhallinta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joukkojenkeskitys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joukkojenkuljetusalus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joukkojensiirto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joukkokanne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joukkokirje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joukkokohtaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joukkokokous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joukkokoulutusjakso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joukkokoulutuskausi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joukkokuolema"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joukkokysely"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joukkolaina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joukkoliike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joukkoliikenne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joukkolähetys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joukkomajoitus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joukkomielenosoitus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joukkomurha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joukkomurhaaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joukkomuutto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joukko-opetus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joukko-oppi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joukko-osasto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joukkopako"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joukkopidätys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joukkopsykologia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joukkopsykoosi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joukkorahoitus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joukkoraiskaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joukkoristiside"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joukkoruokailu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joukkosidontapaikka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joukkosielu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joukkosiirto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joukkosuggestio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joukkosukupuutto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joukkosurma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joukkotappelu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joukkotarkastus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joukkotavara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joukkoteoria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joukkotiedotus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joukkotoiminta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joukkotuho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joukkotuhonta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joukkotuotanto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joukkotuote"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joukkotyöriita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joukkotyöttömyys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joukkovelkakirja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joukkoviestin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joukkoviestintä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joukkoviihde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joukkovoima"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joukkoyksikkö"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joukkoäly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jälkijoukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kansanjoukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kantajoukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kasakkajoukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "katselijajoukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "katsojajoukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kehitysjoukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kodinturvajoukot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kommandojoukot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kotijoukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kriisinhallintajoukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kuvajoukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kuvausjoukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kärkijoukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "laskuvarjojoukot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "linnoitusjoukot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lisäjoukot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lynkkausjoukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lähtöjoukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lääkintäjoukot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "maahanlaskujoukot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "maajoukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "maajoukot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "maakuntajoukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "maalijoukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "maihinnousujoukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "miehitysjoukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "miesjoukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "monijoukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "multijoukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "määrittelyjoukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "määritysjoukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nuorisojoukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "opiskelijajoukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "osajoukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paikallisjoukot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "palkkajoukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "panssarijoukot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perusjoukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piiritysjoukot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pioneerijoukot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "poikajoukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "polkupyöräjoukot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "potenssijoukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pääjoukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rajajoukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rajajoukot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rauhanturvajoukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rauhanturvajoukot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reservijoukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "roskajoukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rosvojoukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "saattojoukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sankoin joukoin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "siirtomaajoukot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sissijoukot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sotajoukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "suljettu joukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "suojajoukot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "superjoukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "taistelujoukot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "taustajoukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tiheä joukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "toverijoukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tukijoukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tulojoukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turvajoukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turvallisuusjoukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turvallisuusjoukot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tyhjä joukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tyttöjoukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tähtijoukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "täydennysjoukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "urheilujoukot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vahvistusjoukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "valiojoukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "valitsijajoukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "valmiusjoukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "valvontajoukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "varasjoukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vastarintajoukot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vektorijoukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vierasjoukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viestijoukot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vihollisjoukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "väijytysjoukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "väkijoukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ydinjoukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ylijoukko"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*joukko"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *joukko",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jaukiją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jaukiją",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yewg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yewg-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *joukko, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *jaukiją or from older Proto-Indo-European *yewg- (see the Proto-Finnic entry for more).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-k gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1*A/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "joukko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkojen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukossa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukosta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukolla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukolta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukolle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "joukotta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-k gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1*A/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkojeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkojani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukossani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukostani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkooni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukollani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukolleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkonani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukokseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "joukottani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkojesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkojasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukossasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukostasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukollasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukollesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkonasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "joukottasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkojemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkojamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukossamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukostamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukollamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukollemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkonamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "joukottamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkojenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkojanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukossanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukostanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukollanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukollenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkonanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "joukottanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkojensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkojaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkojansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukossaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukossansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukostaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukostansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukollaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukollansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukolleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukollensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkonaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkonansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukokseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "joukottaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukottansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "joukko",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "joukko",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jou",
"2": "kk",
"3": "k",
"4": "o",
"5": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-valo"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"group, cluster, band"
],
"id": "en-joukko-fi-noun-dLCMDP-v",
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"cluster",
"cluster"
],
[
"band",
"band"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "fi:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a UN peacekeeping force",
"text": "YK:n rauhanturvajoukko",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"troops (usually in plural), force"
],
"id": "en-joukko-fi-noun-DFvOpXAv",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"troops",
"troops"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) troops (usually in plural), force"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "fi:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"set"
],
"id": "en-joukko-fi-noun-buDrSQ~4",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"set",
"set"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) set"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 6 18 50 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 12 47 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish valo-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used postpositionally in inessive, elative and illative cases to denote among"
],
"id": "en-joukko-fi-noun-UJsKzSPJ",
"links": [
[
"postpositionally",
"postpositionally#English"
],
[
"inessive",
"inessive#English"
],
[
"elative",
"elative#English"
],
[
"illative",
"illative#English"
],
[
"among",
"among#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There is evidence of mass extinctions in the distant past.",
"text": "On olemassa näyttöä muinaisista joukkotuhoista.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Mass unemployment resulted from the financial collapse.",
"text": "Talouden romahduksesta seurasi joukkotyöttömyys.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mass (involving a mass of people or things)"
],
"id": "en-joukko-fi-noun-GkLvFU3O",
"links": [
[
"mass",
"mass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in compounds) mass (involving a mass of people or things)"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjou̯kːo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjo̞u̯kːo̞]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oukːo"
}
],
"word": "joukko"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kanajoukko"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*joukko"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *joukko",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "joukko"
},
"expansion": "Finnish joukko",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "jõuk"
},
"expansion": "Estonian jõuk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *joukko. Cognates include Finnish joukko and Estonian jõuk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-k gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "4/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "joukko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoloja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoloihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkolois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoloist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukolle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoloille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukool",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoloil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukolt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoloilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoloiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkonna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoloinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkont",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoloint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "joukko",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jouk‧ko"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"group"
],
"id": "en-joukko-izh-noun-rZNvy-1j",
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "group",
"word": "gruppa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "group",
"word": "parvi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "group",
"word": "partti"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "izh",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "izh:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"troops, force"
],
"id": "en-joukko-izh-noun-9qxt3zBB",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"troops",
"troops"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) troops, force"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjou̯kːo/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjo̞u̯kːŏ̞̥]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjou̯kːo/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjo̞u̯kːo̞]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ou̯kːo"
}
],
"word": "joukko"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*joukko"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *joukko",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "joukko"
},
"expansion": "Finnish joukko",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "jõuk"
},
"expansion": "Estonian jõuk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *joukko. Cognates include Finnish joukko and Estonian jõuk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "joukon",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkuo",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "joukon",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "joukkuo",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "joukko (genitive joukon, partitive joukkuo)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "joukon",
"2": "joukkuo"
},
"expansion": "joukko (genitive joukon, partitive joukkuo)",
"name": "olo-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jouk‧ko"
],
"lang": "Livvi",
"lang_code": "olo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"group, cluster"
],
"id": "en-joukko-olo-noun-8Rw1s38C",
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"cluster",
"cluster"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"team"
],
"id": "en-joukko-olo-noun-yosi0NuD",
"links": [
[
"team",
"team"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Livvi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"collective"
],
"id": "en-joukko-olo-noun-2GfFW3k9",
"links": [
[
"collective",
"collective"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjou̯kːo/"
}
],
"word": "joukko"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "jõuk"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: jõuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: jõuk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "joukko",
"3": "joukkio",
"t2": "a group of people"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: joukko, joukkio (“a group of people”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: joukko, joukkio (“a group of people”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "joukko"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: joukko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: joukko"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "joukko"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: joukko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: joukko"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "joukko"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: joukko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: joukko"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "d'ouk"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: d'ouk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: d'ouk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "jouk"
},
"expansion": "Veps: jouk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: jouk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "jõukku",
"q1": "Kattila"
},
"expansion": "Votic: (Kattila) jõukku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: (Kattila) jõukku"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jaukiją",
"4": "",
"5": "team of oxen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jaukiją (“team of oxen”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "eykr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse eykr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yewg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yewg-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fiu-pro",
"2": "*jowkkᴈ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *jowkkᴈ",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "gyakor"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian gyakor",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"tr": "ľuk"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt [script needed] (ľuk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "юк"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian юк (juk)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably, as per Koivulehto, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *jaukiją (“team of oxen”) (whence Old Norse eykr), from Proto-Indo-European *yewg-.\nIn the past it was thought that the word could originate from Proto-Finno-Ugric *jowkkᴈ, but it is now widely agreed that Hungarian gyakor, on which this reconstruction primarily rests, is in fact not related to the Finnic word, and that Proto-Uralic most likely did not have clusters of three or more consonants.\nThe word is also occasionally, albeit not universally, held to be related to Udmurt [script needed] (ľuk) and Komi-Zyrian юк (juk). According to one theory, the loanword would be old enough to have reached the Permic languages as well. Alternatively, the Permic words could be borrowed from Finnic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "joukko",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouk'ot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jouk'on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouk'ot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jouk'on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkodën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jouk'ossa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouk'ohna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouk'oissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jouk'oihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jouk'osta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouk'oista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkohën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jouk'olla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouk'oilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jouk'olta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouk'oilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkolën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkolëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkona",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jouk'oksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jouk'oiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jouk'on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouk'oin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkonëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jouk'otta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouk'oitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "joukko"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/joukko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"group"
],
"id": "en-joukko-urj-fin-pro-noun-rZNvy-1j",
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "joukko"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish valo-type nominals",
"Rhymes:Finnish/oukːo",
"Rhymes:Finnish/oukːo/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "joukkio"
},
{
"word": "joukkoistaa"
},
{
"word": "joukkoon"
},
{
"word": "joukkue"
},
{
"word": "joukoittain"
},
{
"word": "joukossa"
},
{
"word": "joukosta"
},
{
"word": "apujoukko"
},
{
"word": "arvojoukko"
},
{
"word": "avoin joukko"
},
{
"word": "erikoisjoukko"
},
{
"word": "etujoukko"
},
{
"word": "galaksijoukko"
},
{
"word": "hiihtojoukko"
},
{
"word": "huoltojoukot"
},
{
"word": "hylkyjoukko"
},
{
"word": "hääjoukko"
},
{
"word": "ihmisjoukko"
},
{
"word": "ilmajoukko"
},
{
"word": "ilmatorjuntajoukot"
},
{
"word": "iskujoukko"
},
{
"word": "joukkoahdistelu"
},
{
"word": "joukkoalgebra"
},
{
"word": "joukkoaltistuminen"
},
{
"word": "joukkoammunta"
},
{
"word": "joukkoammuskelu"
},
{
"word": "joukkoampuminen"
},
{
"word": "joukkoanomus"
},
{
"word": "joukkoero"
},
{
"word": "joukkoeroaminen"
},
{
"word": "joukkoerottaminen"
},
{
"word": "joukkoerotus"
},
{
"word": "joukkoesiintyminen"
},
{
"word": "joukkohauta"
},
{
"word": "joukkohautaus"
},
{
"word": "joukkohenki"
},
{
"word": "joukkohysteria"
},
{
"word": "joukkoilmiö"
},
{
"word": "joukkoirtisanominen"
},
{
"word": "joukkoirtisanoutuminen"
},
{
"word": "joukkoitsemurha"
},
{
"word": "joukkojakelu"
},
{
"word": "joukkojenhallinta"
},
{
"word": "joukkojenkeskitys"
},
{
"word": "joukkojenkuljetusalus"
},
{
"word": "joukkojensiirto"
},
{
"word": "joukkokanne"
},
{
"word": "joukkokirje"
},
{
"word": "joukkokohtaus"
},
{
"word": "joukkokokous"
},
{
"word": "joukkokoulutusjakso"
},
{
"word": "joukkokoulutuskausi"
},
{
"word": "joukkokuolema"
},
{
"word": "joukkokysely"
},
{
"word": "joukkolaina"
},
{
"word": "joukkoliike"
},
{
"word": "joukkoliikenne"
},
{
"word": "joukkolähetys"
},
{
"word": "joukkomajoitus"
},
{
"word": "joukkomielenosoitus"
},
{
"word": "joukkomurha"
},
{
"word": "joukkomurhaaja"
},
{
"word": "joukkomuutto"
},
{
"word": "joukko-opetus"
},
{
"word": "joukko-oppi"
},
{
"word": "joukko-osasto"
},
{
"word": "joukkopako"
},
{
"word": "joukkopidätys"
},
{
"word": "joukkopsykologia"
},
{
"word": "joukkopsykoosi"
},
{
"word": "joukkorahoitus"
},
{
"word": "joukkoraiskaus"
},
{
"word": "joukkoristiside"
},
{
"word": "joukkoruokailu"
},
{
"word": "joukkosidontapaikka"
},
{
"word": "joukkosielu"
},
{
"word": "joukkosiirto"
},
{
"word": "joukkosuggestio"
},
{
"word": "joukkosukupuutto"
},
{
"word": "joukkosurma"
},
{
"word": "joukkotappelu"
},
{
"word": "joukkotarkastus"
},
{
"word": "joukkotavara"
},
{
"word": "joukkoteoria"
},
{
"word": "joukkotiedotus"
},
{
"word": "joukkotoiminta"
},
{
"word": "joukkotuho"
},
{
"word": "joukkotuhonta"
},
{
"word": "joukkotuotanto"
},
{
"word": "joukkotuote"
},
{
"word": "joukkotyöriita"
},
{
"word": "joukkotyöttömyys"
},
{
"word": "joukkovelkakirja"
},
{
"word": "joukkoviestin"
},
{
"word": "joukkoviestintä"
},
{
"word": "joukkoviihde"
},
{
"word": "joukkovoima"
},
{
"word": "joukkoyksikkö"
},
{
"word": "joukkoäly"
},
{
"word": "jälkijoukko"
},
{
"word": "kansanjoukko"
},
{
"word": "kantajoukko"
},
{
"word": "kasakkajoukko"
},
{
"word": "katselijajoukko"
},
{
"word": "katsojajoukko"
},
{
"word": "kehitysjoukko"
},
{
"word": "kodinturvajoukot"
},
{
"word": "kommandojoukot"
},
{
"word": "kotijoukko"
},
{
"word": "kriisinhallintajoukko"
},
{
"word": "kuvajoukko"
},
{
"word": "kuvausjoukko"
},
{
"word": "kärkijoukko"
},
{
"word": "laskuvarjojoukot"
},
{
"word": "linnoitusjoukot"
},
{
"word": "lisäjoukot"
},
{
"word": "lynkkausjoukko"
},
{
"word": "lähtöjoukko"
},
{
"word": "lääkintäjoukot"
},
{
"word": "maahanlaskujoukot"
},
{
"word": "maajoukko"
},
{
"word": "maajoukot"
},
{
"word": "maakuntajoukko"
},
{
"word": "maalijoukko"
},
{
"word": "maihinnousujoukko"
},
{
"word": "miehitysjoukko"
},
{
"word": "miesjoukko"
},
{
"word": "monijoukko"
},
{
"word": "multijoukko"
},
{
"word": "määrittelyjoukko"
},
{
"word": "määritysjoukko"
},
{
"word": "nuorisojoukko"
},
{
"word": "opiskelijajoukko"
},
{
"word": "osajoukko"
},
{
"word": "paikallisjoukot"
},
{
"word": "palkkajoukko"
},
{
"word": "panssarijoukot"
},
{
"word": "perusjoukko"
},
{
"word": "piiritysjoukot"
},
{
"word": "pioneerijoukot"
},
{
"word": "poikajoukko"
},
{
"word": "polkupyöräjoukot"
},
{
"word": "potenssijoukko"
},
{
"word": "pääjoukko"
},
{
"word": "rajajoukko"
},
{
"word": "rajajoukot"
},
{
"word": "rauhanturvajoukko"
},
{
"word": "rauhanturvajoukot"
},
{
"word": "reservijoukko"
},
{
"word": "roskajoukko"
},
{
"word": "rosvojoukko"
},
{
"word": "saattojoukko"
},
{
"word": "sankoin joukoin"
},
{
"word": "siirtomaajoukot"
},
{
"word": "sissijoukot"
},
{
"word": "sotajoukko"
},
{
"word": "suljettu joukko"
},
{
"word": "suojajoukot"
},
{
"word": "superjoukko"
},
{
"word": "taistelujoukot"
},
{
"word": "taustajoukko"
},
{
"word": "tiheä joukko"
},
{
"word": "toverijoukko"
},
{
"word": "tukijoukko"
},
{
"word": "tulojoukko"
},
{
"word": "turvajoukko"
},
{
"word": "turvallisuusjoukko"
},
{
"word": "turvallisuusjoukot"
},
{
"word": "tyhjä joukko"
},
{
"word": "tyttöjoukko"
},
{
"word": "tähtijoukko"
},
{
"word": "täydennysjoukko"
},
{
"word": "urheilujoukot"
},
{
"word": "vahvistusjoukko"
},
{
"word": "valiojoukko"
},
{
"word": "valitsijajoukko"
},
{
"word": "valmiusjoukko"
},
{
"word": "valvontajoukko"
},
{
"word": "varasjoukko"
},
{
"word": "vastarintajoukot"
},
{
"word": "vektorijoukko"
},
{
"word": "vierasjoukko"
},
{
"word": "viestijoukot"
},
{
"word": "vihollisjoukko"
},
{
"word": "väijytysjoukko"
},
{
"word": "väkijoukko"
},
{
"word": "ydinjoukko"
},
{
"word": "ylijoukko"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*joukko"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *joukko",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jaukiją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jaukiją",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yewg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yewg-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *joukko, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *jaukiją or from older Proto-Indo-European *yewg- (see the Proto-Finnic entry for more).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-k gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1*A/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "joukko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkojen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukossa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukosta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukolla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukolta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukolle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "joukotta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-k gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1*A/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkojeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkojani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukossani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukostani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkooni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukollani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukolleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkonani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukokseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "joukottani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkojesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkojasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukossasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukostasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukollasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukollesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkonasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "joukottasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkojemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkojamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukossamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukostamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukollamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukollemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkonamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "joukottamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkojenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkojanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukossanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukostanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukollanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukollenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkonanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "joukottanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkojensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkojaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkojansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukossaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukossansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukostaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukostansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukollaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukollansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukolleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukollensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkonaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkonansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukokseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "joukottaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukottansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "joukko",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "joukko",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jou",
"2": "kk",
"3": "k",
"4": "o",
"5": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-valo"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"group, cluster, band"
],
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"cluster",
"cluster"
],
[
"band",
"band"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples",
"fi:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a UN peacekeeping force",
"text": "YK:n rauhanturvajoukko",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"troops (usually in plural), force"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"troops",
"troops"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) troops (usually in plural), force"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fi:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"set"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"set",
"set"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) set"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used postpositionally in inessive, elative and illative cases to denote among"
],
"links": [
[
"postpositionally",
"postpositionally#English"
],
[
"inessive",
"inessive#English"
],
[
"elative",
"elative#English"
],
[
"illative",
"illative#English"
],
[
"among",
"among#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There is evidence of mass extinctions in the distant past.",
"text": "On olemassa näyttöä muinaisista joukkotuhoista.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Mass unemployment resulted from the financial collapse.",
"text": "Talouden romahduksesta seurasi joukkotyöttömyys.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mass (involving a mass of people or things)"
],
"links": [
[
"mass",
"mass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in compounds) mass (involving a mass of people or things)"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjou̯kːo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjo̞u̯kːo̞]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oukːo"
}
],
"word": "joukko"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ou̯kːo",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ou̯kːo/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kanajoukko"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*joukko"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *joukko",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "joukko"
},
"expansion": "Finnish joukko",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "jõuk"
},
"expansion": "Estonian jõuk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *joukko. Cognates include Finnish joukko and Estonian jõuk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-k gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "4/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "joukko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoloja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoloihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkolois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoloist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukolle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoloille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukool",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoloil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukolt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoloilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "joukoiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoloiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkonna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoloinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkont",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoloint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "joukko",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jouk‧ko"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"group"
],
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"izh:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"troops, force"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"troops",
"troops"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) troops, force"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjou̯kːo/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjo̞u̯kːŏ̞̥]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjou̯kːo/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjo̞u̯kːo̞]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ou̯kːo"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "group",
"word": "gruppa"
},
{
"sense": "group",
"word": "parvi"
},
{
"sense": "group",
"word": "partti"
}
],
"word": "joukko"
}
{
"categories": [
"Livvi entries with incorrect language header",
"Livvi lemmas",
"Livvi nouns",
"Livvi terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Livvi terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Livvi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Livvi terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Livvi terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*joukko"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *joukko",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "joukko"
},
"expansion": "Finnish joukko",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "jõuk"
},
"expansion": "Estonian jõuk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *joukko. Cognates include Finnish joukko and Estonian jõuk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "joukon",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkuo",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "joukon",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "joukkuo",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "joukko (genitive joukon, partitive joukkuo)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "joukon",
"2": "joukkuo"
},
"expansion": "joukko (genitive joukon, partitive joukkuo)",
"name": "olo-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jouk‧ko"
],
"lang": "Livvi",
"lang_code": "olo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"group, cluster"
],
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"cluster",
"cluster"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"team"
],
"links": [
[
"team",
"team"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"collective"
],
"links": [
[
"collective",
"collective"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjou̯kːo/"
}
],
"word": "joukko"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "jõuk"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: jõuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: jõuk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "joukko",
"3": "joukkio",
"t2": "a group of people"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: joukko, joukkio (“a group of people”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: joukko, joukkio (“a group of people”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "joukko"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: joukko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: joukko"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "joukko"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: joukko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: joukko"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "joukko"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: joukko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: joukko"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "d'ouk"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: d'ouk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: d'ouk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "jouk"
},
"expansion": "Veps: jouk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: jouk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "jõukku",
"q1": "Kattila"
},
"expansion": "Votic: (Kattila) jõukku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: (Kattila) jõukku"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jaukiją",
"4": "",
"5": "team of oxen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jaukiją (“team of oxen”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "eykr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse eykr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yewg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yewg-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fiu-pro",
"2": "*jowkkᴈ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *jowkkᴈ",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "gyakor"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian gyakor",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"tr": "ľuk"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt [script needed] (ľuk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "юк"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian юк (juk)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably, as per Koivulehto, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *jaukiją (“team of oxen”) (whence Old Norse eykr), from Proto-Indo-European *yewg-.\nIn the past it was thought that the word could originate from Proto-Finno-Ugric *jowkkᴈ, but it is now widely agreed that Hungarian gyakor, on which this reconstruction primarily rests, is in fact not related to the Finnic word, and that Proto-Uralic most likely did not have clusters of three or more consonants.\nThe word is also occasionally, albeit not universally, held to be related to Udmurt [script needed] (ľuk) and Komi-Zyrian юк (juk). According to one theory, the loanword would be old enough to have reached the Permic languages as well. Alternatively, the Permic words could be borrowed from Finnic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "joukko",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouk'ot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jouk'on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouk'ot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jouk'on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkodën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jouk'ossa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouk'ohna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouk'oissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jouk'oihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jouk'osta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouk'oista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkohën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jouk'olla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouk'oilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jouk'olta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouk'oilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkolën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkolëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkona",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jouk'oksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jouk'oiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jouk'on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouk'oin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkonëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukkoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jouk'otta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouk'oitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "joukko"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/joukko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Requests for native script for Udmurt terms"
],
"glosses": [
"group"
],
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "joukko"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.