"jonc" meaning in All languages combined

See jonc on Wiktionary

Noun [Catalan]

IPA: [ˈʒoŋ] [Central], [ˈʒoŋk] [Balearic], [ˈd͡ʒoŋk] [Valencian] Forms: joncs [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Latin iuncus (“reed”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|la|iuncus||reed|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin iuncus (“reed”), {{inh+|ca|la|iuncus||reed}} Inherited from Latin iuncus (“reed”) Head templates: {{ca-noun|m}} jonc m (plural joncs)
  1. rush (plant of the genus Juncus) Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Rushes
    Sense id: en-jonc-ca-noun-v~Dr3P0N Disambiguation of Rushes: 78 22 Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 78 22 Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 39 5 10 2 6 2 31 1 0 4
  2. reed (hollow stem of rush plant) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-jonc-ca-noun--u5sz5Q6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: junc Derived forms: enjoncar, jonca, joncós, jonquera, jonquet Related terms: jonça

Noun [French]

IPA: /ʒɔ̃/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-jonc.wav Forms: joncs [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French jonc, from Old French jonc, from Latin iuncus (“bulrush; cane made from a bulrush”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|jonc|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French jonc, {{inh+|fr|frm|jonc}} Inherited from Middle French jonc, {{inh|fr|fro|jonc}} Old French jonc, {{inh|fr|la|iuncus|t=bulrush; cane made from a bulrush}} Latin iuncus (“bulrush; cane made from a bulrush”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} jonc m (plural joncs)
  1. (botany) rush, bulrush Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Plants
    Sense id: en-jonc-fr-noun-JYug6QuT Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  2. cane, rattan Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-jonc-fr-noun-y8XhHVch
  3. trim (of a car) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-jonc-fr-noun-IgrUQ0Za
  4. bangle, ring Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-jonc-fr-noun-eg18cX~O
  5. (slang) gold, object made of gold Tags: masculine, slang
    Sense id: en-jonc-fr-noun-9hTQ5~e5 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 20 4 13 4 58 1
  6. (slang, dated) dick (penis) Tags: dated, masculine, slang
    Sense id: en-jonc-fr-noun-TnLBXgIx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ajonc, macjonc

Adjective [Middle Dutch]

Etymology: From Old Dutch jung, from Proto-West Germanic *jung, from Proto-Germanic *jungaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós. Etymology templates: {{inh|dum|odt|jung}} Old Dutch jung, {{inh|dum|gmw-pro|*jung}} Proto-West Germanic *jung, {{inh|dum|gem-pro|*jungaz}} Proto-Germanic *jungaz, {{inh|dum|ine-pro|*h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós Head templates: {{head|dum|adjective|head=|head2=}} jonc, {{dum-adj}} jonc Inflection templates: {{dum-infl-adj|jong}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], jonc [adjective, indefinite, masculine, nominative], jonge [adjective, feminine, indefinite, nominative], jonc [adjective, indefinite, neuter, nominative], jonge [adjective, indefinite, nominative, plural], jonge [adjective, definite, masculine, nominative], jonge [adjective, definite, feminine, nominative], jongen [accusative, adjective, indefinite, masculine], jonge [accusative, adjective, feminine, indefinite], jonc [accusative, adjective, indefinite, neuter], jonge [accusative, adjective, indefinite, plural], jonge [accusative, adjective, definite, masculine], joncs [adjective, genitive, masculine], jonger [adjective, feminine, genitive], joncs [adjective, genitive, neuter], jonger [adjective, genitive, plural], jongen [adjective, dative, masculine], jonger [adjective, dative, feminine], jongen [adjective, dative, neuter], jongen [adjective, dative, plural]
  1. young
    Sense id: en-jonc-dum-adj-27qSHOIF
  2. (in the superlative) most recent
    Sense id: en-jonc-dum-adj-o~Q9bgPU

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for jonc meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "enjoncar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jonca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "joncós"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jonquera"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jonquet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iuncus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "reed",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iuncus (“reed”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iuncus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "reed"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin iuncus (“reed”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin iuncus (“reed”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "joncs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "jonc m (plural joncs)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jonça"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 5 10 2 6 2 31 1 0 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Rushes",
          "orig": "ca:Rushes",
          "parents": [
            "Commelinids",
            "Water plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rush (plant of the genus Juncus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-jonc-ca-noun-v~Dr3P0N",
      "links": [
        [
          "rush",
          "rush"
        ],
        [
          "Juncus",
          "Juncus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reed (hollow stem of rush plant)"
      ],
      "id": "en-jonc-ca-noun--u5sz5Q6",
      "links": [
        [
          "reed",
          "reed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʒoŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʒoŋk]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒoŋk]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "junc"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jonc"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ajonc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "macjonc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "jonc",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French jonc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "jonc"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French jonc",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "jonc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French jonc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iuncus",
        "t": "bulrush; cane made from a bulrush"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iuncus (“bulrush; cane made from a bulrush”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French jonc, from Old French jonc, from Latin iuncus (“bulrush; cane made from a bulrush”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "joncs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "jonc m (plural joncs)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "fr:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rush, bulrush"
      ],
      "id": "en-jonc-fr-noun-JYug6QuT",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "rush",
          "rush"
        ],
        [
          "bulrush",
          "bulrush"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) rush, bulrush"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cane, rattan"
      ],
      "id": "en-jonc-fr-noun-y8XhHVch",
      "links": [
        [
          "cane",
          "cane"
        ],
        [
          "rattan",
          "rattan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trim (of a car)"
      ],
      "id": "en-jonc-fr-noun-IgrUQ0Za",
      "links": [
        [
          "trim",
          "trim"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bangle, ring"
      ],
      "id": "en-jonc-fr-noun-eg18cX~O",
      "links": [
        [
          "bangle",
          "bangle"
        ],
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 4 13 4 58 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gold, object made of gold"
      ],
      "id": "en-jonc-fr-noun-9hTQ5~e5",
      "links": [
        [
          "gold",
          "gold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) gold, object made of gold"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "dick (penis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-jonc-fr-noun-TnLBXgIx",
      "links": [
        [
          "dick",
          "dick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, dated) dick (penis)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-jonc.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-jonc.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-jonc.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-jonc.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-jonc.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jonc"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "jong"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: jong",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: jong"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "jong"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: jong",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: jong"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "jung"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch jung",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*jung"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *jung",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*jungaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jungaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch jung, from Proto-West Germanic *jung, from Proto-Germanic *jungaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jonc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jonge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jonc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jonge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jonge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jonge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jongen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "adjective",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jonge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "adjective",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jonc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "adjective",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jonge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "adjective",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jonge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "adjective",
        "definite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joncs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jonger",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joncs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jonger",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jongen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "dative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jonger",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jongen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "dative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jongen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "jonc",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "jonc",
      "name": "dum-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jong"
      },
      "name": "dum-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "out"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "young"
      ],
      "id": "en-jonc-dum-adj-27qSHOIF",
      "links": [
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "most recent"
      ],
      "id": "en-jonc-dum-adj-o~Q9bgPU",
      "links": [
        [
          "recent",
          "recent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the superlative) most recent"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "jonc"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan masculine nouns",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Dutch adjectives",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "ca:Rushes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "enjoncar"
    },
    {
      "word": "jonca"
    },
    {
      "word": "joncós"
    },
    {
      "word": "jonquera"
    },
    {
      "word": "jonquet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iuncus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "reed",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iuncus (“reed”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iuncus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "reed"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin iuncus (“reed”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin iuncus (“reed”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "joncs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "jonc m (plural joncs)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "jonça"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rush (plant of the genus Juncus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rush",
          "rush"
        ],
        [
          "Juncus",
          "Juncus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reed (hollow stem of rush plant)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reed",
          "reed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʒoŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʒoŋk]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒoŋk]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "junc"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jonc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "Middle Dutch adjectives",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ajonc"
    },
    {
      "word": "macjonc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "jonc",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French jonc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "jonc"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French jonc",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "jonc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French jonc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iuncus",
        "t": "bulrush; cane made from a bulrush"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iuncus (“bulrush; cane made from a bulrush”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French jonc, from Old French jonc, from Latin iuncus (“bulrush; cane made from a bulrush”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "joncs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "jonc m (plural joncs)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rush, bulrush"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "rush",
          "rush"
        ],
        [
          "bulrush",
          "bulrush"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) rush, bulrush"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cane, rattan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cane",
          "cane"
        ],
        [
          "rattan",
          "rattan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trim (of a car)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trim",
          "trim"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bangle, ring"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bangle",
          "bangle"
        ],
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gold, object made of gold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gold",
          "gold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) gold, object made of gold"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French dated terms",
        "French slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dick (penis)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dick",
          "dick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, dated) dick (penis)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-jonc.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-jonc.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-jonc.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-jonc.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-jonc.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jonc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch adjectives",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "jong"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: jong",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: jong"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "jong"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: jong",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: jong"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "jung"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch jung",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*jung"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *jung",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*jungaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jungaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch jung, from Proto-West Germanic *jung, from Proto-Germanic *jungaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jonc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jonge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jonc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jonge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jonge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jonge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jongen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "adjective",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jonge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "adjective",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jonc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "adjective",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jonge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "adjective",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jonge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "adjective",
        "definite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joncs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jonger",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joncs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jonger",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jongen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "dative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jonger",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jongen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "dative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jongen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "jonc",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "jonc",
      "name": "dum-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jong"
      },
      "name": "dum-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "out"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "young"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "most recent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "recent",
          "recent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the superlative) most recent"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "jonc"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.