"jonc" meaning in All languages combined

See jonc on Wiktionary

Noun [Catalan]

IPA: [ˈʒoŋ] [Central], [ˈʒoŋk] [Balearic], [ˈd͡ʒoŋk] [Valencia] Forms: joncs [plural], junc [alternative]
Etymology: Inherited from Latin iuncus (“reed”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|la|iuncus||reed|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin iuncus (“reed”), {{inh+|ca|la|iuncus||reed}} Inherited from Latin iuncus (“reed”) Head templates: {{ca-noun|m}} jonc m (plural joncs)
  1. rush (plant of the genus Juncus) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-jonc-ca-noun-v~Dr3P0N Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Rushes Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 70 30 Disambiguation of Rushes: 74 26
  2. reed (hollow stem of rush plant) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-jonc-ca-noun--u5sz5Q6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: enjoncar, jonca, joncós, jonquera, jonquet Related terms: jonça

Noun [French]

IPA: /ʒɔ̃/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-jonc.wav Forms: joncs [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French jonc, from Old French jonc, from Latin iuncus (“bulrush; cane made from a bulrush”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|jonc|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French jonc, {{inh+|fr|frm|jonc}} Inherited from Middle French jonc, {{inh|fr|fro|jonc}} Old French jonc, {{inh|fr|la|iuncus|t=bulrush; cane made from a bulrush}} Latin iuncus (“bulrush; cane made from a bulrush”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} jonc m (plural joncs)
  1. (botany) rush, bulrush Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-jonc-fr-noun-JYug6QuT Categories (other): Jewelry Disambiguation of Jewelry: 10 15 4 30 37 4 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  2. cane, rattan Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-jonc-fr-noun-y8XhHVch Categories (other): Jewelry Disambiguation of Jewelry: 10 15 4 30 37 4
  3. trim (of a car) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-jonc-fr-noun-IgrUQ0Za
  4. bangle, ring Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-jonc-fr-noun-eg18cX~O Categories (other): Jewelry Disambiguation of Jewelry: 10 15 4 30 37 4
  5. (slang) gold, object made of gold Tags: masculine, slang
    Sense id: en-jonc-fr-noun-9hTQ5~e5 Categories (other): Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, French entries with incorrect language header, Jewelry Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 27 6 12 3 1 4 39 1 0 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 23 6 10 6 2 7 41 2 0 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 4 11 4 1 4 47 1 0 2 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 22 7 2 7 61 2 Disambiguation of Jewelry: 10 15 4 30 37 4
  6. (slang, dated) dick (penis) Tags: dated, masculine, slang
    Sense id: en-jonc-fr-noun-TnLBXgIx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ajonc, macjonc
Categories (other): Commelinids Disambiguation of Commelinids: 0 0 0 0 0 0

Adjective [Middle Dutch]

Etymology: From Old Dutch jung, from Proto-West Germanic *jung, from Proto-Germanic *jungaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós. Etymology templates: {{inh|dum|odt|jung}} Old Dutch jung, {{inh|dum|gmw-pro|*jung}} Proto-West Germanic *jung, {{inh|dum|gem-pro|*jungaz}} Proto-Germanic *jungaz, {{inh|dum|ine-pro|*h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós Head templates: {{head|dum|adjective|head=|head2=}} jonc, {{dum-adj}} jonc Inflection templates: {{dum-infl-adj|jong}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], jonc [indefinite, masculine, nominative, singular], jonge [feminine, indefinite, nominative, singular], jonc [indefinite, neuter, nominative, singular], jonge [indefinite, nominative, plural], jonge [definite, masculine, nominative, singular], jonge [definite, feminine, nominative, singular], jongen [accusative, indefinite, masculine, singular], jonge [accusative, feminine, indefinite, singular], jonc [accusative, indefinite, neuter, singular], jonge [accusative, indefinite, plural], jonge [accusative, definite, masculine, singular], joncs [genitive, indefinite, masculine, singular], jonger [feminine, genitive, indefinite, singular], joncs [genitive, indefinite, neuter, singular], jonger [genitive, indefinite, plural], joncs [definite, genitive, masculine, singular], jongen [definite, genitive, masculine, singular], joncs [definite, feminine, genitive, singular], jongen [definite, feminine, genitive, singular], jongen [dative, masculine, singular], jonger [dative, feminine, singular], jongen [dative, neuter, singular], jongen [dative, plural]
  1. young
    Sense id: en-jonc-dum-adj-27qSHOIF
  2. (in the superlative) most recent
    Sense id: en-jonc-dum-adj-o~Q9bgPU

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "enjoncar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jonca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "joncós"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jonquera"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jonquet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iuncus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "reed",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iuncus (“reed”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iuncus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "reed"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin iuncus (“reed”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin iuncus (“reed”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "joncs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junc",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "jonc m (plural joncs)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jonça"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Rushes",
          "orig": "ca:Rushes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rush (plant of the genus Juncus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-jonc-ca-noun-v~Dr3P0N",
      "links": [
        [
          "rush",
          "rush"
        ],
        [
          "Juncus",
          "Juncus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reed (hollow stem of rush plant)"
      ],
      "id": "en-jonc-ca-noun--u5sz5Q6",
      "links": [
        [
          "reed",
          "reed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʒoŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʒoŋk]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒoŋk]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "jonc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "fr",
      "name": "Commelinids",
      "orig": "fr:Commelinids",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ajonc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "macjonc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "jonc",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French jonc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "jonc"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French jonc",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "jonc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French jonc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iuncus",
        "t": "bulrush; cane made from a bulrush"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iuncus (“bulrush; cane made from a bulrush”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French jonc, from Old French jonc, from Latin iuncus (“bulrush; cane made from a bulrush”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "joncs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "jonc m (plural joncs)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 15 4 30 37 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Jewelry",
          "orig": "fr:Jewelry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rush, bulrush"
      ],
      "id": "en-jonc-fr-noun-JYug6QuT",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "rush",
          "rush"
        ],
        [
          "bulrush",
          "bulrush"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) rush, bulrush"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 15 4 30 37 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Jewelry",
          "orig": "fr:Jewelry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cane, rattan"
      ],
      "id": "en-jonc-fr-noun-y8XhHVch",
      "links": [
        [
          "cane",
          "cane"
        ],
        [
          "rattan",
          "rattan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trim (of a car)"
      ],
      "id": "en-jonc-fr-noun-IgrUQ0Za",
      "links": [
        [
          "trim",
          "trim"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 15 4 30 37 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Jewelry",
          "orig": "fr:Jewelry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bangle, ring"
      ],
      "id": "en-jonc-fr-noun-eg18cX~O",
      "links": [
        [
          "bangle",
          "bangle"
        ],
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 6 12 3 1 4 39 1 0 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 6 10 6 2 7 41 2 0 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 4 11 4 1 4 47 1 0 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 7 2 7 61 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 15 4 30 37 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Jewelry",
          "orig": "fr:Jewelry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gold, object made of gold"
      ],
      "id": "en-jonc-fr-noun-9hTQ5~e5",
      "links": [
        [
          "gold",
          "gold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) gold, object made of gold"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "dick (penis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-jonc-fr-noun-TnLBXgIx",
      "links": [
        [
          "dick",
          "dick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, dated) dick (penis)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-jonc.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-jonc.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-jonc.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-jonc.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-jonc.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jonc"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "jong"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: jong\nAfrikaans: jonk\nBerbice Creole Dutch: junggu\nNegerhollands: jun\nSkepi Creole Dutch: jungu\n→ Papiamentu: yòn, jonk\n→ Saramaccan: njonku",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: jong\nAfrikaans: jonk\nBerbice Creole Dutch: junggu\nNegerhollands: jun\nSkepi Creole Dutch: jungu\n→ Papiamentu: yòn, jonk\n→ Saramaccan: njonku"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "jong"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: jong",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: jong"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "jung"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch jung",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*jung"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *jung",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*jungaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jungaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch jung, from Proto-West Germanic *jung, from Proto-Germanic *jungaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jonc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jonge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jonc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jonge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jonge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jonge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jongen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jonge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jonc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jonge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jonge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joncs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jonger",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joncs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jonger",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joncs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jongen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joncs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jongen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jongen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jonger",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jongen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jongen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "jonc",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "jonc",
      "name": "dum-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jong"
      },
      "name": "dum-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "out"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "young"
      ],
      "id": "en-jonc-dum-adj-27qSHOIF",
      "links": [
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "most recent"
      ],
      "id": "en-jonc-dum-adj-o~Q9bgPU",
      "links": [
        [
          "recent",
          "recent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the superlative) most recent"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "jonc"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan masculine nouns",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Dutch adjectives",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ca:Rushes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "enjoncar"
    },
    {
      "word": "jonca"
    },
    {
      "word": "joncós"
    },
    {
      "word": "jonquera"
    },
    {
      "word": "jonquet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iuncus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "reed",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iuncus (“reed”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iuncus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "reed"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin iuncus (“reed”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin iuncus (“reed”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "joncs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junc",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "jonc m (plural joncs)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "jonça"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rush (plant of the genus Juncus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rush",
          "rush"
        ],
        [
          "Juncus",
          "Juncus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reed (hollow stem of rush plant)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reed",
          "reed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʒoŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʒoŋk]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒoŋk]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "jonc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Dutch adjectives",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Commelinids",
    "fr:Jewelry"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ajonc"
    },
    {
      "word": "macjonc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "jonc",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French jonc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "jonc"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French jonc",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "jonc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French jonc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iuncus",
        "t": "bulrush; cane made from a bulrush"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iuncus (“bulrush; cane made from a bulrush”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French jonc, from Old French jonc, from Latin iuncus (“bulrush; cane made from a bulrush”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "joncs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "jonc m (plural joncs)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rush, bulrush"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "rush",
          "rush"
        ],
        [
          "bulrush",
          "bulrush"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) rush, bulrush"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cane, rattan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cane",
          "cane"
        ],
        [
          "rattan",
          "rattan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trim (of a car)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trim",
          "trim"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bangle, ring"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bangle",
          "bangle"
        ],
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gold, object made of gold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gold",
          "gold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) gold, object made of gold"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French dated terms",
        "French slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dick (penis)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dick",
          "dick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, dated) dick (penis)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-jonc.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-jonc.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-jonc.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-jonc.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-jonc.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jonc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch adjectives",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "jong"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: jong\nAfrikaans: jonk\nBerbice Creole Dutch: junggu\nNegerhollands: jun\nSkepi Creole Dutch: jungu\n→ Papiamentu: yòn, jonk\n→ Saramaccan: njonku",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: jong\nAfrikaans: jonk\nBerbice Creole Dutch: junggu\nNegerhollands: jun\nSkepi Creole Dutch: jungu\n→ Papiamentu: yòn, jonk\n→ Saramaccan: njonku"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "jong"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: jong",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: jong"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "jung"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch jung",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*jung"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *jung",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*jungaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jungaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch jung, from Proto-West Germanic *jung, from Proto-Germanic *jungaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jonc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jonge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jonc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jonge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jonge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jonge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jongen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jonge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jonc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jonge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jonge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joncs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jonger",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joncs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jonger",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joncs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jongen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joncs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jongen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jongen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jonger",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jongen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jongen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "jonc",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "jonc",
      "name": "dum-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jong"
      },
      "name": "dum-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "out"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "young"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "most recent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "recent",
          "recent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the superlative) most recent"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "jonc"
}

Download raw JSONL data for jonc meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.