See jerky on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "herky-jerky"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "knee-jerky"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jerk",
"3": "y",
"id2": "adjectival"
},
"expansion": "jerk + -y",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From jerk + -y.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jerkier",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "jerkiest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "jerky (comparative jerkier, superlative jerkiest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Characterized by physical jerking."
],
"id": "en-jerky-en-adj-UO5lTvJS",
"links": [
[
"jerking",
"jerking"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rjazǎk",
"sense": "characterized by physical jerking",
"word": "рязък"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vnezapen",
"sense": "characterized by physical jerking",
"word": "внезапен"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "characterized by physical jerking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trhavý"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "characterized by physical jerking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "saccadée"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "characterized by physical jerking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saccadé"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ǯaq̇ǯaq̇a",
"sense": "characterized by physical jerking",
"word": "ჯაყჯაყა"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "danǯɣreuli",
"sense": "characterized by physical jerking",
"word": "დანჯღრეული"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "characterized by physical jerking",
"word": "zuckend"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "characterized by physical jerking",
"word": "accidentato"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"english": "bumpy, shaky",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trjáskij",
"sense": "characterized by physical jerking",
"word": "тря́ский"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"english": "brisk, snatchy",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otrývistyj",
"sense": "characterized by physical jerking",
"word": "отры́вистый"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having the behavior of a jerk (unpleasant person)."
],
"id": "en-jerky-en-adj-Pd1joIHo",
"links": [
[
"behavior",
"behavior"
],
[
"jerk",
"jerk"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɝki/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-jerky.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jerky.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jerky.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jerky.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jerky.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)ki"
}
],
"word": "jerky"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "charqui"
},
"expansion": "Spanish charqui",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "qu",
"3": "charki"
},
"expansion": "Quechua charki",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish charqui, from Quechua charki.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jerkies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "jerky (countable and uncountable, plural jerkies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 5 53 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 5 57 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 3 57 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 2 58 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 25 47 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 13 46 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 8 56 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 5 59 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arapaho translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 25 47 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 8 56 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 8 54 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 8 55 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Comanche translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 9 57 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Crow translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 9 55 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 6 54 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 9 55 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 26 46 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 8 53 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 2 72 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hunsrik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 5 57 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 12 56 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kansa translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 8 57 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 8 56 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 7 57 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 5 57 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 12 51 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 6 58 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mohawk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 12 55 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 4 59 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ojibwe translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 5 59 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Omaha-Ponca translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 25 47 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 5 57 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 4 59 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Seneca translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 2 65 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Southern Carrier translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 4 58 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 8 56 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 8 57 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 5 59 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Unami translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 8 56 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 9 60 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "en:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun."
],
"id": "en-jerky-en-noun--dQ~WIJ5",
"links": [
[
"Lean",
"lean"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
],
[
"cured",
"cured"
],
[
"preserved",
"preserved"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"strip",
"strip"
],
[
"air-dry",
"air-dry"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "jerk"
},
{
"word": "jerked beef"
},
{
"word": "beef jerky"
},
{
"word": "jerked meat"
},
{
"word": "biltong"
},
{
"english": "freeze-dried potatoes",
"word": "Quechuan chunyu"
},
{
"word": "pemmican"
},
{
"word": "pemican"
},
{
"word": "smoked meat"
},
{
"word": "smoker"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun",
"word": "biltong"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qadīd",
"sense": "Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَدِيد"
},
{
"code": "arp",
"lang": "Arapaho",
"sense": "Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun",
"word": "ho'ouw"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun",
"word": "qaxac"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pastǎrma",
"sense": "Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пастърма"
},
{
"code": "caf",
"lang": "Southern Carrier",
"sense": "Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun",
"word": "’ut̲s̲ungi"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun",
"word": "肉乾"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "juk⁶ gon¹",
"sense": "Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun",
"word": "肉干"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun",
"word": "肉乾"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ròugān",
"sense": "Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun",
"word": "肉干"
},
{
"code": "com",
"lang": "Comanche",
"sense": "Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun",
"word": "inapʉ"
},
{
"code": "cro",
"lang": "Crow",
"sense": "Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun",
"word": "baaliishé"
},
{
"code": "unm",
"lang": "Unami",
"sense": "Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun",
"word": "pxàshikàn"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun",
"word": "kuivaliha"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "charqui"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jerky"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chacina"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ǯerḳi",
"sense": "Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun",
"word": "ჯერკი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Trockenfleisch"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "tárikhos",
"sense": "Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τάριχος"
},
{
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Scharke"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jākī",
"sense": "Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun",
"word": "ジャーキー"
},
{
"code": "ksk",
"lang": "Kansa",
"sense": "Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun",
"word": "tá dats'èga"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sacngiət",
"sense": "Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun",
"word": "សាច់ងៀត"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeoki",
"sense": "Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun",
"word": "저키"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yukpo",
"sense": "Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun",
"word": "육포"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sīn sa wan",
"sense": "Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun",
"word": "ຊີ້ນສະຫວັນ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "salsāmen"
},
{
"code": "moh",
"lang": "Mohawk",
"sense": "Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun",
"word": "ka’wahrathá:ton"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun",
"word": "ałkʼíniilgizh"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun",
"word": "gaaski-wiiyaas"
},
{
"code": "oma",
"lang": "Omaha-Ponca",
"sense": "Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun",
"word": "ta"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun",
"word": "charque"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vjálenoje mjáso",
"sense": "Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вя́леное мя́со"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "džérki",
"sense": "Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "дже́рки"
},
{
"code": "see",
"lang": "Seneca",
"sense": "Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun",
"word": "ga’wà:tá’döh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun",
"word": "charqui"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun",
"tags": [
"Colombia",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cábano"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "charque"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cecina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chacina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tasajo"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun",
"word": "lukba"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun",
"word": "pastırma"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun",
"word": "kuru et"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "darfleysh",
"sense": "Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun",
"word": "דאַרפֿלייש"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɝki/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-jerky.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jerky.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jerky.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jerky.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jerky.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)ki"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "xarque"
}
],
"word": "jerky"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "charqui"
},
"expansion": "Spanish charqui",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "qu",
"3": "charki"
},
"expansion": "Quechua charki",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish charqui, from Quechua charki.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jerkies",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jerkying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jerkied",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jerkied",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jerky (third-person singular simple present jerkies, present participle jerkying, simple past and past participle jerkied)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jerky up"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cure and preserve (meat) by drying it, making jerky."
],
"id": "en-jerky-en-verb-L0pkT~0O",
"links": [
[
"cure",
"cure"
],
[
"preserve",
"preserve"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
],
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"jerky",
"#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cure and preserve (meat) by drying it, making jerky."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "preserve meat by drying",
"word": "jerk"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɝki/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-jerky.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jerky.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jerky.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jerky.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jerky.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)ki"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "xarque"
}
],
"word": "jerky"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Quechua",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival)",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)ki",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)ki/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Arapaho translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Comanche translations",
"Terms with Crow translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hunsrik translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kansa translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mohawk translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Ojibwe translations",
"Terms with Omaha-Ponca translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Seneca translations",
"Terms with Southern Carrier translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Unami translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Foods"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "herky-jerky"
},
{
"word": "knee-jerky"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jerk",
"3": "y",
"id2": "adjectival"
},
"expansion": "jerk + -y",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From jerk + -y.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jerkier",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "jerkiest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "jerky (comparative jerkier, superlative jerkiest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Characterized by physical jerking."
],
"links": [
[
"jerking",
"jerking"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Having the behavior of a jerk (unpleasant person)."
],
"links": [
[
"behavior",
"behavior"
],
[
"jerk",
"jerk"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɝki/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-jerky.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jerky.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jerky.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jerky.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jerky.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)ki"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rjazǎk",
"sense": "characterized by physical jerking",
"word": "рязък"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vnezapen",
"sense": "characterized by physical jerking",
"word": "внезапен"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "characterized by physical jerking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trhavý"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "characterized by physical jerking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "saccadée"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "characterized by physical jerking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saccadé"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ǯaq̇ǯaq̇a",
"sense": "characterized by physical jerking",
"word": "ჯაყჯაყა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "danǯɣreuli",
"sense": "characterized by physical jerking",
"word": "დანჯღრეული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "characterized by physical jerking",
"word": "zuckend"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "characterized by physical jerking",
"word": "accidentato"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "bumpy, shaky",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trjáskij",
"sense": "characterized by physical jerking",
"word": "тря́ский"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "brisk, snatchy",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otrývistyj",
"sense": "characterized by physical jerking",
"word": "отры́вистый"
}
],
"word": "jerky"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Quechua",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)ki",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)ki/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Arapaho translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Comanche translations",
"Terms with Crow translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hunsrik translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kansa translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mohawk translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Ojibwe translations",
"Terms with Omaha-Ponca translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Seneca translations",
"Terms with Southern Carrier translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Unami translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Foods"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "charqui"
},
"expansion": "Spanish charqui",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "qu",
"3": "charki"
},
"expansion": "Quechua charki",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish charqui, from Quechua charki.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jerkies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "jerky (countable and uncountable, plural jerkies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "jerk"
},
{
"word": "jerked beef"
},
{
"word": "beef jerky"
},
{
"word": "jerked meat"
},
{
"word": "biltong"
},
{
"english": "freeze-dried potatoes",
"word": "Quechuan chunyu"
},
{
"word": "pemmican"
},
{
"word": "pemican"
},
{
"word": "smoked meat"
},
{
"word": "smoker"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun."
],
"links": [
[
"Lean",
"lean"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
],
[
"cured",
"cured"
],
[
"preserved",
"preserved"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"strip",
"strip"
],
[
"air-dry",
"air-dry"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɝki/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-jerky.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jerky.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jerky.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jerky.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jerky.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)ki"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "xarque"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun",
"word": "biltong"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qadīd",
"sense": "Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَدِيد"
},
{
"code": "arp",
"lang": "Arapaho",
"sense": "Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun",
"word": "ho'ouw"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun",
"word": "qaxac"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pastǎrma",
"sense": "Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пастърма"
},
{
"code": "caf",
"lang": "Southern Carrier",
"sense": "Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun",
"word": "’ut̲s̲ungi"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun",
"word": "肉乾"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "juk⁶ gon¹",
"sense": "Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun",
"word": "肉干"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun",
"word": "肉乾"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ròugān",
"sense": "Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun",
"word": "肉干"
},
{
"code": "com",
"lang": "Comanche",
"sense": "Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun",
"word": "inapʉ"
},
{
"code": "cro",
"lang": "Crow",
"sense": "Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun",
"word": "baaliishé"
},
{
"code": "unm",
"lang": "Unami",
"sense": "Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun",
"word": "pxàshikàn"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun",
"word": "kuivaliha"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "charqui"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jerky"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chacina"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ǯerḳi",
"sense": "Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun",
"word": "ჯერკი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Trockenfleisch"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "tárikhos",
"sense": "Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τάριχος"
},
{
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Scharke"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jākī",
"sense": "Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun",
"word": "ジャーキー"
},
{
"code": "ksk",
"lang": "Kansa",
"sense": "Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun",
"word": "tá dats'èga"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sacngiət",
"sense": "Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun",
"word": "សាច់ងៀត"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeoki",
"sense": "Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun",
"word": "저키"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yukpo",
"sense": "Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun",
"word": "육포"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sīn sa wan",
"sense": "Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun",
"word": "ຊີ້ນສະຫວັນ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "salsāmen"
},
{
"code": "moh",
"lang": "Mohawk",
"sense": "Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun",
"word": "ka’wahrathá:ton"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun",
"word": "ałkʼíniilgizh"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun",
"word": "gaaski-wiiyaas"
},
{
"code": "oma",
"lang": "Omaha-Ponca",
"sense": "Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun",
"word": "ta"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun",
"word": "charque"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vjálenoje mjáso",
"sense": "Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вя́леное мя́со"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "džérki",
"sense": "Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "дже́рки"
},
{
"code": "see",
"lang": "Seneca",
"sense": "Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun",
"word": "ga’wà:tá’döh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun",
"word": "charqui"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun",
"tags": [
"Colombia",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cábano"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "charque"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cecina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chacina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tasajo"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun",
"word": "lukba"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun",
"word": "pastırma"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun",
"word": "kuru et"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "darfleysh",
"sense": "Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun",
"word": "דאַרפֿלייש"
}
],
"word": "jerky"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Quechua",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)ki",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)ki/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Arapaho translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Comanche translations",
"Terms with Crow translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hunsrik translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kansa translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mohawk translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Ojibwe translations",
"Terms with Omaha-Ponca translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Seneca translations",
"Terms with Southern Carrier translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Unami translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Foods"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jerky up"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "charqui"
},
"expansion": "Spanish charqui",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "qu",
"3": "charki"
},
"expansion": "Quechua charki",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish charqui, from Quechua charki.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jerkies",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jerkying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jerkied",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jerkied",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jerky (third-person singular simple present jerkies, present participle jerkying, simple past and past participle jerkied)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To cure and preserve (meat) by drying it, making jerky."
],
"links": [
[
"cure",
"cure"
],
[
"preserve",
"preserve"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
],
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"jerky",
"#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cure and preserve (meat) by drying it, making jerky."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɝki/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-jerky.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jerky.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jerky.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jerky.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jerky.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)ki"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "preserve meat by drying",
"word": "jerk"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "xarque"
}
],
"word": "jerky"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jerky meaning in All languages combined (18.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.