See jahat on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nejhat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ja",
"3": "hat",
"t1": "yes",
"t2": "hat"
},
"expansion": "ja (“yes”) + hat (“hat”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ja (“yes”) + hat (“hat”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jahatten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jahatte",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jahat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jahatten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jahatte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jahattene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jahats",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jahattens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jahattes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jahattenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "jahatte",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "jahatten",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "jahat c (singular definite jahatten, plural indefinite jahatte)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e",
"dc": "1"
},
"expansion": "jahat c (singular definite jahatten, plural indefinite jahatte)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e",
"dc": "1"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "jahattenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "jahattes",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "jahattens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "jahats",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "jahattene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "jahatte",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "jahatten",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "jahat"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Uncritically obey me. (literally, “Take on your yes-hat”)",
"text": "Tag din jahat på.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "If all one has is a yes-hat, one falls victim to any suggestion, whether it comes from without or within.",
"ref": "2014, Svend Brinkmann, Stå fast: Et opgør med tidens udviklingstvang, Gyldendal A/S, →ISBN:",
"text": "Har man kun en jahat, bliver man offer for enhver tilskyndelse, hvad enten den kommer udefra eller indefra.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Every once in a while, it seemed to her that the most constructive, the most efficient, the most honest, would be to refrain from giving a flying fuck about that professionalism, to take off the yes-hat, crumple it, jump on it, and inform the yakkers that she would not mind if they all went home and took gas.",
"ref": "2013, Lars Kjædegaard, Sorte sø, Rosinante & Co, →ISBN:",
"text": "En gang imellem forekom det hende, at det mest konstruktive, det mest effektive, det mest ærlige, ville være at skide højt og flot på den professionalisme, tage jahatten af, krølle den sammen og hoppe på den og så ellers fortælle de involverede jappehoveder, at de for hendes skyld kunne gå hjem og tage gas.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "If pamphlets and blind obedience could change the everyday in an innovative direction, the public sector would in itself be an epicenter of massive innovation.",
"ref": "2012, Anders Seneca, Morten Christensen, Kend din kerneopgave: Innovation til hverdag, Gyldendal A/S, →ISBN:",
"text": "Hvis pjecer og jahatte kunne ændre hverdagen i innovativ retning, så ville den offentlige sektor i sig selv være arnested for massiv innovation.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An imagined hat that supposedly causes the wearer to accept a change."
],
"id": "en-jahat-da-noun--FSvr8bG",
"links": [
[
"ironic",
"irony"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often ironic) An imagined hat that supposedly causes the wearer to accept a change."
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"ironic",
"often"
]
}
],
"word": "jahat"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "berjahat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kejahatan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "menjahati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "menjahatkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "penjahat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "jahat"
},
"expansion": "Malay jahat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "جاهت",
"tr": "jahat"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay جاهت (jahat)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-old",
"3": "",
"tr": "jāhat"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (jāhat)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*jahat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *jahat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*zaqat",
"4": "",
"5": "bad, evil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaqat (“bad, evil”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay jahat, from Classical Malay جاهت (jahat), from Old Malay [script needed] (jāhat), from Proto-Malayic *jahat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaqat (“bad, evil”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jahat",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ja‧hat"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bad; evil"
],
"id": "en-jahat-id-adj-dR1qc2DC",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 69 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 92 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 28 0 0 12 0 16 18 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 28 0 0 12 0 16 18 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"naughty; undisciplined"
],
"id": "en-jahat-id-adj-Wj3D9-k0",
"links": [
[
"naughty",
"naughty"
],
[
"undisciplined",
"undisciplined"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"malicious"
],
"id": "en-jahat-id-adj-Ou03BD-s",
"links": [
[
"malicious",
"malicious"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒahat/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒa.hat̪̚]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ahat"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "pre-1947, 1947-1972",
"word": "djahat"
}
],
"word": "jahat"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "penjahat [agentive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "ke-an",
"word": "kejahatan [abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "ke-an",
"roman": "ke-an",
"word": "locative]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "se-",
"word": "sejahat [comparability]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "menjahatkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "meN- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "menjahati [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "berjahat [stative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "redup + se-",
"word": "sejahat-jahat [reduplication + immediacy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "redup + se-",
"word": "habitual]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jahat"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: jahat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: jahat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*jahat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *jahat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*zaqat",
"4": "",
"5": "bad, evil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaqat (“bad, evil”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"tr": "jāhat"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (jāhat)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *jahat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaqat (“bad, evil”).\nFirst attested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (jāhat).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "جاهت",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "جاهت"
},
"expansion": "jahat (Jawi spelling جاهت)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bad, evil"
],
"id": "en-jahat-ms-adj-7cHqcESm",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 10 2 16 33 8 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 2 26 24 13 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"naughty, undisciplined"
],
"id": "en-jahat-ms-adj-8utiVs-X",
"links": [
[
"naughty",
"naughty"
],
[
"undisciplined",
"undisciplined"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"malicious"
],
"id": "en-jahat-ms-adj-Ou03BD-s",
"links": [
[
"malicious",
"malicious"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʒa.hat/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ahat"
},
{
"rhymes": "-hat"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"word": "jahat"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*jahat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *jahat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*zaqat",
"4": "",
"5": "bad, evil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaqat (“bad, evil”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"tr": "jāhat"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (jāhat)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *jahat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaqat (“bad, evil”).\nFirst attested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (jāhat).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berjahat",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "menjahati",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "berjahat"
},
"expansion": "berjahat",
"name": "ms-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "menjahati"
},
"expansion": "menjahati",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 10 2 16 33 8 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 2 26 24 13 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to commit evil"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-jahat-ms-verb-qz63wdLQ",
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 14 2 26 24 13 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sin"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-jahat-ms-verb-MW-VHaVR",
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 10 2 16 33 8 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 2 26 24 13 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You shall not oppress the deprived.",
"text": "Jangan kau menjahati orang-orang yang lemah."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to commit evil upon someone"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-jahat-ms-verb-QlMPtY1x",
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʒa.hat/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ahat"
},
{
"rhymes": "-hat"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"word": "jahat"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*jahat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *jahat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*zaqat",
"4": "",
"5": "bad, evil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaqat (“bad, evil”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"tr": "jāhat"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (jāhat)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *jahat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaqat (“bad, evil”).\nFirst attested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (jāhat).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jahat-jahat",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jahatku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "jahatmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jahatnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jahat"
},
"expansion": "jahat (plural jahat-jahat, informal 1st possessive jahatku, 2nd possessive jahatmu, 3rd possessive jahatnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Johor Malay",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 2 16 33 8 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 2 26 24 13 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a serial killer"
],
"id": "en-jahat-ms-noun-I1p7X2hx",
"links": [
[
"serial killer",
"serial killer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect, Johor) a serial killer"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʒa.hat/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ahat"
},
{
"rhymes": "-hat"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"word": "jahat"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "jahat",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jahat",
"name": "su-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ᮏᮠᮒ᮪"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sundanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sundanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ᮏᮠᮒ᮪"
],
"id": "en-jahat-su-romanization-kOWlw3eu",
"links": [
[
"ᮏᮠᮒ᮪",
"ᮏᮠᮒ᮪#Sundanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "jahat"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "jai"
},
"expansion": "Iban: jai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iban: jai"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "jahat"
},
"expansion": "Malay: jahat\nIndonesian: jahat",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Malay: jahat\nIndonesian: jahat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urk",
"2": "ฌาฮัจ",
"tr": "jahac"
},
"expansion": "Urak Lawoi': ฌาฮัจ (jahac)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urak Lawoi': ฌาฮัจ (jahac)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*zaqat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaqat",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaqat.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*jahat",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayic",
"lang_code": "poz-mly-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/jahat",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad, evil"
],
"id": "en-jahat-poz-mly-pro-adj-7cHqcESm",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɟahat/"
}
],
"word": "jahat"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nejhat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ja",
"3": "hat",
"t1": "yes",
"t2": "hat"
},
"expansion": "ja (“yes”) + hat (“hat”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ja (“yes”) + hat (“hat”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jahatten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jahatte",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jahat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jahatten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jahatte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jahattene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jahats",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jahattens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jahattes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jahattenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "jahatte",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "jahatten",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "jahat c (singular definite jahatten, plural indefinite jahatte)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e",
"dc": "1"
},
"expansion": "jahat c (singular definite jahatten, plural indefinite jahatte)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e",
"dc": "1"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "jahattenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "jahattes",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "jahattens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "jahats",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "jahattene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "jahatte",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "jahatten",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "jahat"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish compound terms",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Danish terms with quotations",
"Danish terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Uncritically obey me. (literally, “Take on your yes-hat”)",
"text": "Tag din jahat på.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "If all one has is a yes-hat, one falls victim to any suggestion, whether it comes from without or within.",
"ref": "2014, Svend Brinkmann, Stå fast: Et opgør med tidens udviklingstvang, Gyldendal A/S, →ISBN:",
"text": "Har man kun en jahat, bliver man offer for enhver tilskyndelse, hvad enten den kommer udefra eller indefra.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Every once in a while, it seemed to her that the most constructive, the most efficient, the most honest, would be to refrain from giving a flying fuck about that professionalism, to take off the yes-hat, crumple it, jump on it, and inform the yakkers that she would not mind if they all went home and took gas.",
"ref": "2013, Lars Kjædegaard, Sorte sø, Rosinante & Co, →ISBN:",
"text": "En gang imellem forekom det hende, at det mest konstruktive, det mest effektive, det mest ærlige, ville være at skide højt og flot på den professionalisme, tage jahatten af, krølle den sammen og hoppe på den og så ellers fortælle de involverede jappehoveder, at de for hendes skyld kunne gå hjem og tage gas.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "If pamphlets and blind obedience could change the everyday in an innovative direction, the public sector would in itself be an epicenter of massive innovation.",
"ref": "2012, Anders Seneca, Morten Christensen, Kend din kerneopgave: Innovation til hverdag, Gyldendal A/S, →ISBN:",
"text": "Hvis pjecer og jahatte kunne ændre hverdagen i innovativ retning, så ville den offentlige sektor i sig selv være arnested for massiv innovation.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An imagined hat that supposedly causes the wearer to accept a change."
],
"links": [
[
"ironic",
"irony"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often ironic) An imagined hat that supposedly causes the wearer to accept a change."
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"ironic",
"often"
]
}
],
"word": "jahat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Old Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ahat",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ahat/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berjahat"
},
{
"word": "kejahatan"
},
{
"word": "menjahati"
},
{
"word": "menjahatkan"
},
{
"word": "penjahat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "jahat"
},
"expansion": "Malay jahat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "جاهت",
"tr": "jahat"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay جاهت (jahat)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-old",
"3": "",
"tr": "jāhat"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (jāhat)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*jahat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *jahat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*zaqat",
"4": "",
"5": "bad, evil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaqat (“bad, evil”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay jahat, from Classical Malay جاهت (jahat), from Old Malay [script needed] (jāhat), from Proto-Malayic *jahat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaqat (“bad, evil”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jahat",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ja‧hat"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bad; evil"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"naughty; undisciplined"
],
"links": [
[
"naughty",
"naughty"
],
[
"undisciplined",
"undisciplined"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"malicious"
],
"links": [
[
"malicious",
"malicious"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒahat/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒa.hat̪̚]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ahat"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "pre-1947, 1947-1972",
"word": "djahat"
}
],
"word": "jahat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
"Rhymes:Malay/ahat",
"Rhymes:Malay/at",
"Rhymes:Malay/hat"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "penjahat [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"word": "kejahatan [abstract"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"roman": "ke-an",
"word": "locative]"
},
{
"alt": "se-",
"word": "sejahat [comparability]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "menjahatkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "menjahati [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "berjahat [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"alt": "redup + se-",
"word": "sejahat-jahat [reduplication + immediacy"
},
{
"alt": "redup + se-",
"word": "habitual]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jahat"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: jahat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: jahat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*jahat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *jahat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*zaqat",
"4": "",
"5": "bad, evil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaqat (“bad, evil”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"tr": "jāhat"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (jāhat)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *jahat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaqat (“bad, evil”).\nFirst attested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (jāhat).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "جاهت",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "جاهت"
},
"expansion": "jahat (Jawi spelling جاهت)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bad, evil"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"naughty, undisciplined"
],
"links": [
[
"naughty",
"naughty"
],
[
"undisciplined",
"undisciplined"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"malicious"
],
"links": [
[
"malicious",
"malicious"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʒa.hat/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ahat"
},
{
"rhymes": "-hat"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"word": "jahat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
"Rhymes:Malay/ahat",
"Rhymes:Malay/at",
"Rhymes:Malay/hat"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*jahat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *jahat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*zaqat",
"4": "",
"5": "bad, evil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaqat (“bad, evil”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"tr": "jāhat"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (jāhat)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *jahat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaqat (“bad, evil”).\nFirst attested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (jāhat).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berjahat",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "menjahati",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "berjahat"
},
"expansion": "berjahat",
"name": "ms-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "menjahati"
},
"expansion": "menjahati",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to commit evil"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to sin"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "You shall not oppress the deprived.",
"text": "Jangan kau menjahati orang-orang yang lemah."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to commit evil upon someone"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʒa.hat/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ahat"
},
{
"rhymes": "-hat"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"word": "jahat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
"Rhymes:Malay/ahat",
"Rhymes:Malay/at",
"Rhymes:Malay/hat"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*jahat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *jahat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*zaqat",
"4": "",
"5": "bad, evil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaqat (“bad, evil”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"tr": "jāhat"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (jāhat)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *jahat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaqat (“bad, evil”).\nFirst attested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (jāhat).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jahat-jahat",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jahatku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "jahatmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jahatnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jahat"
},
"expansion": "jahat (plural jahat-jahat, informal 1st possessive jahatku, 2nd possessive jahatmu, 3rd possessive jahatnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Johor Malay",
"Malay dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a serial killer"
],
"links": [
[
"serial killer",
"serial killer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect, Johor) a serial killer"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʒa.hat/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ahat"
},
{
"rhymes": "-hat"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"word": "jahat"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "jai"
},
"expansion": "Iban: jai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iban: jai"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "jahat"
},
"expansion": "Malay: jahat\nIndonesian: jahat",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Malay: jahat\nIndonesian: jahat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urk",
"2": "ฌาฮัจ",
"tr": "jahac"
},
"expansion": "Urak Lawoi': ฌาฮัจ (jahac)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urak Lawoi': ฌาฮัจ (jahac)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*zaqat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaqat",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaqat.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*jahat",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayic",
"lang_code": "poz-mly-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/jahat",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Malayic adjectives",
"Proto-Malayic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayic lemmas",
"Proto-Malayic terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Malayic terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian"
],
"glosses": [
"bad, evil"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɟahat/"
}
],
"word": "jahat"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "jahat",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jahat",
"name": "su-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ᮏᮠᮒ᮪"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Sundanese non-lemma forms",
"Sundanese romanizations",
"Sundanese terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ᮏᮠᮒ᮪"
],
"links": [
[
"ᮏᮠᮒ᮪",
"ᮏᮠᮒ᮪#Sundanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "jahat"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jahat meaning in All languages combined (15.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialect, Johor",
"path": [
"jahat"
],
"section": "Malay",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jahat",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialect, Johor",
"path": [
"jahat"
],
"section": "Malay",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jahat",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.