See jahat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "alt": "peN-", "word": "penjahat [agentive" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "alt": "peN-", "roman": "peN-", "word": "qualitative" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "alt": "peN-", "roman": "peN-", "word": "instrumental" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "alt": "peN-", "roman": "peN-", "word": "abstract" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "alt": "peN-", "roman": "peN-", "word": "measure]" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "alt": "ke-an", "word": "kejahatan [abstract" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "alt": "ke-an", "roman": "ke-an", "word": "locative]" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "alt": "se-", "word": "sejahat [comparability]" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "meN- + -kan", "word": "menjahatkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "meN- + -i", "tags": [ "locative" ], "word": "menjahati [agent focus + causative benefactive]" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "alt": "beR-", "word": "berjahat [stative" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "alt": "beR-", "roman": "beR-", "word": "habitual]" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "alt": "redup + se-", "word": "sejahat-jahat [reduplication + immediacy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "alt": "redup + se-", "word": "habitual]" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "jahat" }, "expansion": "Indonesian: jahat", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Indonesian: jahat" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "poz-mly-pro", "3": "*jahat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *jahat", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*zaqat", "4": "", "5": "bad, evil" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaqat (“bad, evil”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ms-old", "tr": "jāhat" }, "expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (jāhat)", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *jahat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaqat (“bad, evil”).\nFirst attested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (jāhat).", "forms": [ { "form": "جاهت", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "جاهت" }, "expansion": "jahat (Jawi spelling جاهت)", "name": "ms-adj" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "bad, evil" ], "id": "en-jahat-ms-adj-7cHqcESm", "links": [ [ "bad", "bad" ], [ "evil", "evil" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 10 2 16 33 8 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 14 2 26 24 13 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay verbs without transitivity", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "naughty, undisciplined" ], "id": "en-jahat-ms-adj-8utiVs-X", "links": [ [ "naughty", "naughty" ], [ "undisciplined", "undisciplined" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "malicious" ], "id": "en-jahat-ms-adj-Ou03BD-s", "links": [ [ "malicious", "malicious" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dʒa.hat/" }, { "rhymes": "-ahat" }, { "rhymes": "-hat" }, { "rhymes": "-at" } ], "word": "jahat" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "poz-mly-pro", "3": "*jahat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *jahat", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*zaqat", "4": "", "5": "bad, evil" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaqat (“bad, evil”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ms-old", "tr": "jāhat" }, "expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (jāhat)", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *jahat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaqat (“bad, evil”).\nFirst attested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (jāhat).", "forms": [ { "form": "berjahat", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "menjahati", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "berjahat" }, "expansion": "berjahat", "name": "ms-verb" }, { "args": { "head": "menjahati" }, "expansion": "menjahati", "name": "ms-verb" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 10 2 16 33 8 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 14 2 26 24 13 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay verbs without transitivity", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to commit evil" ], "head_nr": 1, "id": "en-jahat-ms-verb-qz63wdLQ", "links": [ [ "evil", "evil" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 14 2 26 24 13 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay verbs without transitivity", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to sin" ], "head_nr": 1, "id": "en-jahat-ms-verb-MW-VHaVR", "links": [ [ "sin", "sin" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 10 2 16 33 8 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 14 2 26 24 13 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay verbs without transitivity", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "You shall not oppress the deprived.", "text": "Jangan kau menjahati orang-orang yang lemah." } ], "glosses": [ "to commit evil upon someone" ], "head_nr": 2, "id": "en-jahat-ms-verb-QlMPtY1x", "links": [ [ "evil", "evil" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dʒa.hat/" }, { "rhymes": "-ahat" }, { "rhymes": "-hat" }, { "rhymes": "-at" } ], "word": "jahat" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "poz-mly-pro", "3": "*jahat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *jahat", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*zaqat", "4": "", "5": "bad, evil" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaqat (“bad, evil”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ms-old", "tr": "jāhat" }, "expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (jāhat)", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *jahat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaqat (“bad, evil”).\nFirst attested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (jāhat).", "forms": [ { "form": "jahat-jahat", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "jahatku", "tags": [ "first-person", "informal", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "jahatmu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "jahatnya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jahat" }, "expansion": "jahat (plural jahat-jahat, informal 1st possessive jahatku, 2nd possessive jahatmu, 3rd possessive jahatnya)", "name": "ms-noun" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 10 2 16 33 8 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 14 2 26 24 13 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay verbs without transitivity", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a serial killer" ], "id": "en-jahat-ms-noun-I1p7X2hx", "links": [ [ "serial killer", "serial killer" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialect, Johor-Selangor) a serial killer" ], "tags": [ "Johor-Selangor", "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dʒa.hat/" }, { "rhymes": "-ahat" }, { "rhymes": "-hat" }, { "rhymes": "-at" } ], "word": "jahat" }
{ "categories": [ "Malay adjectives", "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "Malay lemmas", "Malay nouns", "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic", "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic", "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Malay verbs", "Malay verbs without transitivity", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Old Malay terms", "Rhymes:Malay/ahat", "Rhymes:Malay/at", "Rhymes:Malay/hat" ], "derived": [ { "alt": "peN-", "word": "penjahat [agentive" }, { "alt": "peN-", "roman": "peN-", "word": "qualitative" }, { "alt": "peN-", "roman": "peN-", "word": "instrumental" }, { "alt": "peN-", "roman": "peN-", "word": "abstract" }, { "alt": "peN-", "roman": "peN-", "word": "measure]" }, { "alt": "ke-an", "word": "kejahatan [abstract" }, { "alt": "ke-an", "roman": "ke-an", "word": "locative]" }, { "alt": "se-", "word": "sejahat [comparability]" }, { "english": "meN- + -kan", "word": "menjahatkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]" }, { "english": "meN- + -i", "tags": [ "locative" ], "word": "menjahati [agent focus + causative benefactive]" }, { "alt": "beR-", "word": "berjahat [stative" }, { "alt": "beR-", "roman": "beR-", "word": "habitual]" }, { "alt": "redup + se-", "word": "sejahat-jahat [reduplication + immediacy" }, { "alt": "redup + se-", "word": "habitual]" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "jahat" }, "expansion": "Indonesian: jahat", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Indonesian: jahat" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "poz-mly-pro", "3": "*jahat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *jahat", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*zaqat", "4": "", "5": "bad, evil" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaqat (“bad, evil”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ms-old", "tr": "jāhat" }, "expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (jāhat)", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *jahat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaqat (“bad, evil”).\nFirst attested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (jāhat).", "forms": [ { "form": "جاهت", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "جاهت" }, "expansion": "jahat (Jawi spelling جاهت)", "name": "ms-adj" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "bad, evil" ], "links": [ [ "bad", "bad" ], [ "evil", "evil" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "naughty, undisciplined" ], "links": [ [ "naughty", "naughty" ], [ "undisciplined", "undisciplined" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "malicious" ], "links": [ [ "malicious", "malicious" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dʒa.hat/" }, { "rhymes": "-ahat" }, { "rhymes": "-hat" }, { "rhymes": "-at" } ], "word": "jahat" } { "categories": [ "Malay adjectives", "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "Malay lemmas", "Malay nouns", "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic", "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic", "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Malay verbs", "Malay verbs without transitivity", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Old Malay terms", "Rhymes:Malay/ahat", "Rhymes:Malay/at", "Rhymes:Malay/hat" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "poz-mly-pro", "3": "*jahat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *jahat", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*zaqat", "4": "", "5": "bad, evil" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaqat (“bad, evil”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ms-old", "tr": "jāhat" }, "expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (jāhat)", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *jahat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaqat (“bad, evil”).\nFirst attested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (jāhat).", "forms": [ { "form": "berjahat", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "menjahati", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "berjahat" }, "expansion": "berjahat", "name": "ms-verb" }, { "args": { "head": "menjahati" }, "expansion": "menjahati", "name": "ms-verb" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to commit evil" ], "head_nr": 1, "links": [ [ "evil", "evil" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to sin" ], "head_nr": 1, "links": [ [ "sin", "sin" ] ] }, { "examples": [ { "english": "You shall not oppress the deprived.", "text": "Jangan kau menjahati orang-orang yang lemah." } ], "glosses": [ "to commit evil upon someone" ], "head_nr": 2, "links": [ [ "evil", "evil" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dʒa.hat/" }, { "rhymes": "-ahat" }, { "rhymes": "-hat" }, { "rhymes": "-at" } ], "word": "jahat" } { "categories": [ "Malay adjectives", "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "Malay lemmas", "Malay nouns", "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic", "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic", "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Malay verbs", "Malay verbs without transitivity", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Old Malay terms", "Rhymes:Malay/ahat", "Rhymes:Malay/at", "Rhymes:Malay/hat" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "poz-mly-pro", "3": "*jahat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *jahat", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*zaqat", "4": "", "5": "bad, evil" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaqat (“bad, evil”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ms-old", "tr": "jāhat" }, "expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (jāhat)", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *jahat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaqat (“bad, evil”).\nFirst attested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (jāhat).", "forms": [ { "form": "jahat-jahat", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "jahatku", "tags": [ "first-person", "informal", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "jahatmu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "jahatnya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jahat" }, "expansion": "jahat (plural jahat-jahat, informal 1st possessive jahatku, 2nd possessive jahatmu, 3rd possessive jahatnya)", "name": "ms-noun" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Malay dialectal terms" ], "glosses": [ "a serial killer" ], "links": [ [ "serial killer", "serial killer" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialect, Johor-Selangor) a serial killer" ], "tags": [ "Johor-Selangor", "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dʒa.hat/" }, { "rhymes": "-ahat" }, { "rhymes": "-hat" }, { "rhymes": "-at" } ], "word": "jahat" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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