See jahat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for jahat meaning in Malay (5.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "penjahat [agentive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "ke-an",
"word": "kejahatan [abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "ke-an",
"roman": "ke-an",
"word": "locative]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "se-",
"word": "sejahat [comparability]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "menjahatkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "meN- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "menjahati [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "berjahat [stative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "redup + se-",
"word": "sejahat-jahat [reduplication + immediacy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "redup + se-",
"word": "habitual]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jahat"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: jahat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: jahat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*jahat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *jahat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*zaqat",
"4": "",
"5": "bad, evil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaqat (“bad, evil”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"tr": "jāhat"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (jāhat)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *jahat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaqat (“bad, evil”).\nFirst attested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (jāhat).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "جاهت",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "جاهت"
},
"expansion": "jahat (Jawi spelling جاهت)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bad, evil"
],
"id": "en-jahat-ms-adj-7cHqcESm",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"naughty, undisciplined"
],
"id": "en-jahat-ms-adj-8utiVs-X",
"links": [
[
"naughty",
"naughty"
],
[
"undisciplined",
"undisciplined"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"malicious"
],
"id": "en-jahat-ms-adj-Ou03BD-s",
"links": [
[
"malicious",
"malicious"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʒa.hat/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ahat"
},
{
"rhymes": "-hat"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"word": "jahat"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*jahat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *jahat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*zaqat",
"4": "",
"5": "bad, evil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaqat (“bad, evil”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"tr": "jāhat"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (jāhat)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *jahat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaqat (“bad, evil”).\nFirst attested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (jāhat).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berjahat",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "menjahati",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "berjahat"
},
"expansion": "berjahat",
"name": "ms-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "menjahati"
},
"expansion": "menjahati",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to commit evil"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-jahat-ms-verb-qz63wdLQ",
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to sin"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-jahat-ms-verb-MW-VHaVR",
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "You shall not oppress the deprived.",
"text": "Jangan kau menjahati orang-orang yang lemah."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to commit evil upon someone"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-jahat-ms-verb-QlMPtY1x",
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʒa.hat/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ahat"
},
{
"rhymes": "-hat"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"word": "jahat"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*jahat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *jahat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*zaqat",
"4": "",
"5": "bad, evil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaqat (“bad, evil”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"tr": "jāhat"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (jāhat)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *jahat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaqat (“bad, evil”).\nFirst attested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (jāhat).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jahat-jahat",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jahatku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "jahatmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jahatnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jahat"
},
"expansion": "jahat (plural jahat-jahat, informal 1st possessive jahatku, 2nd possessive jahatmu, 3rd possessive jahatnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 24 60 6 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 25 63 4 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 4 44 17 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a serial killer"
],
"id": "en-jahat-ms-noun-I1p7X2hx",
"links": [
[
"serial killer",
"serial killer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect, Johor) a serial killer"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʒa.hat/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ahat"
},
{
"rhymes": "-hat"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"word": "jahat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
"Rhymes:Malay/ahat",
"Rhymes:Malay/at",
"Rhymes:Malay/hat"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "penjahat [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"word": "kejahatan [abstract"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"roman": "ke-an",
"word": "locative]"
},
{
"alt": "se-",
"word": "sejahat [comparability]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "menjahatkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "menjahati [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "berjahat [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"alt": "redup + se-",
"word": "sejahat-jahat [reduplication + immediacy"
},
{
"alt": "redup + se-",
"word": "habitual]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jahat"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: jahat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: jahat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*jahat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *jahat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*zaqat",
"4": "",
"5": "bad, evil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaqat (“bad, evil”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"tr": "jāhat"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (jāhat)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *jahat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaqat (“bad, evil”).\nFirst attested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (jāhat).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "جاهت",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "جاهت"
},
"expansion": "jahat (Jawi spelling جاهت)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bad, evil"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"naughty, undisciplined"
],
"links": [
[
"naughty",
"naughty"
],
[
"undisciplined",
"undisciplined"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"malicious"
],
"links": [
[
"malicious",
"malicious"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʒa.hat/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ahat"
},
{
"rhymes": "-hat"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"word": "jahat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
"Rhymes:Malay/ahat",
"Rhymes:Malay/at",
"Rhymes:Malay/hat"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*jahat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *jahat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*zaqat",
"4": "",
"5": "bad, evil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaqat (“bad, evil”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"tr": "jāhat"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (jāhat)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *jahat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaqat (“bad, evil”).\nFirst attested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (jāhat).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berjahat",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "menjahati",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "berjahat"
},
"expansion": "berjahat",
"name": "ms-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "menjahati"
},
"expansion": "menjahati",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to commit evil"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to sin"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "You shall not oppress the deprived.",
"text": "Jangan kau menjahati orang-orang yang lemah."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to commit evil upon someone"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʒa.hat/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ahat"
},
{
"rhymes": "-hat"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"word": "jahat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
"Rhymes:Malay/ahat",
"Rhymes:Malay/at",
"Rhymes:Malay/hat"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*jahat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *jahat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*zaqat",
"4": "",
"5": "bad, evil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaqat (“bad, evil”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"tr": "jāhat"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (jāhat)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *jahat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaqat (“bad, evil”).\nFirst attested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (jāhat).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jahat-jahat",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jahatku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "jahatmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jahatnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jahat"
},
"expansion": "jahat (plural jahat-jahat, informal 1st possessive jahatku, 2nd possessive jahatmu, 3rd possessive jahatnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a serial killer"
],
"links": [
[
"serial killer",
"serial killer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect, Johor) a serial killer"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʒa.hat/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ahat"
},
{
"rhymes": "-hat"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"word": "jahat"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.