"jahat" meaning in Malay

See jahat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /dʒa.hat/ Forms: جاهت [Jawi]
Rhymes: -ahat, -hat, -at Etymology: From Proto-Malayic *jahat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaqat (“bad, evil”). First attested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (jāhat). Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|poz-mly-pro|*jahat}} Proto-Malayic *jahat, {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*zaqat||bad, evil}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaqat (“bad, evil”), {{m+|ms-old|tr=jāhat}} Old Malay [script needed] (jāhat) Head templates: {{ms-adj|j=جاهت}} jahat (Jawi spelling جاهت)
  1. bad, evil
    Sense id: en-jahat-ms-adj-7cHqcESm
  2. naughty, undisciplined
    Sense id: en-jahat-ms-adj-8utiVs-X Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 2 10 2 16 33 8 28 Disambiguation of Malay verbs without transitivity: 2 14 2 26 24 13 18
  3. malicious
    Sense id: en-jahat-ms-adj-Ou03BD-s
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: penjahat [agentive (alt: peN-), qualitative (peN-) (alt: peN-), instrumental (peN-) (alt: peN-), abstract (peN-) (alt: peN-), measure] (peN-) (alt: peN-), kejahatan [abstract (alt: ke-an), locative] (ke-an) (alt: ke-an), sejahat [comparability] (alt: se-), menjahatkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (english: meN- + -kan), menjahati [agent focus + causative benefactive] (english: meN- + -i) [locative], berjahat [stative (alt: beR-), habitual] (beR-) (alt: beR-), sejahat-jahat [reduplication + immediacy (alt: redup + se-), habitual] (alt: redup + se-)

Noun

IPA: /dʒa.hat/ Forms: jahat-jahat [plural], jahatku [first-person, informal, possessive], jahatmu [possessive, second-person], jahatnya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -ahat, -hat, -at Etymology: From Proto-Malayic *jahat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaqat (“bad, evil”). First attested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (jāhat). Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|poz-mly-pro|*jahat}} Proto-Malayic *jahat, {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*zaqat||bad, evil}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaqat (“bad, evil”), {{m+|ms-old|tr=jāhat}} Old Malay [script needed] (jāhat) Head templates: {{ms-noun|jahat}} jahat (plural jahat-jahat, informal 1st possessive jahatku, 2nd possessive jahatmu, 3rd possessive jahatnya)
  1. (dialect, Johor-Selangor) a serial killer Tags: Johor-Selangor, dialectal
    Sense id: en-jahat-ms-noun-I1p7X2hx Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 2 10 2 16 33 8 28 Disambiguation of Malay verbs without transitivity: 2 14 2 26 24 13 18

Verb

IPA: /dʒa.hat/ Forms: berjahat [canonical], menjahati [canonical]
Rhymes: -ahat, -hat, -at Etymology: From Proto-Malayic *jahat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaqat (“bad, evil”). First attested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (jāhat). Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|poz-mly-pro|*jahat}} Proto-Malayic *jahat, {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*zaqat||bad, evil}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaqat (“bad, evil”), {{m+|ms-old|tr=jāhat}} Old Malay [script needed] (jāhat) Head templates: {{ms-verb|head=berjahat}} berjahat, {{ms-verb|head=menjahati}} menjahati
  1. to commit evil
    Sense id: en-jahat-ms-verb-qz63wdLQ Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 2 10 2 16 33 8 28 Disambiguation of Malay verbs without transitivity: 2 14 2 26 24 13 18
  2. to sin
    Sense id: en-jahat-ms-verb-MW-VHaVR Categories (other): Malay verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Malay verbs without transitivity: 2 14 2 26 24 13 18
  3. to commit evil upon someone
    Sense id: en-jahat-ms-verb-QlMPtY1x Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 2 10 2 16 33 8 28 Disambiguation of Malay verbs without transitivity: 2 14 2 26 24 13 18

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "word": "penjahat [agentive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "measure]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "word": "kejahatan [abstract"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "roman": "ke-an",
      "word": "locative]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "se-",
      "word": "sejahat [comparability]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "meN- + -kan",
      "word": "menjahatkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "meN- + -i",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ],
      "word": "menjahati [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "beR-",
      "word": "berjahat [stative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "beR-",
      "roman": "beR-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "redup + se-",
      "word": "sejahat-jahat [reduplication + immediacy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "redup + se-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "jahat"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: jahat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: jahat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*jahat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *jahat",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*zaqat",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bad, evil"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaqat (“bad, evil”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms-old",
        "tr": "jāhat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (jāhat)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *jahat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaqat (“bad, evil”).\nFirst attested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (jāhat).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "جاهت",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "جاهت"
      },
      "expansion": "jahat (Jawi spelling جاهت)",
      "name": "ms-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bad, evil"
      ],
      "id": "en-jahat-ms-adj-7cHqcESm",
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 10 2 16 33 8 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 14 2 26 24 13 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "naughty, undisciplined"
      ],
      "id": "en-jahat-ms-adj-8utiVs-X",
      "links": [
        [
          "naughty",
          "naughty"
        ],
        [
          "undisciplined",
          "undisciplined"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "malicious"
      ],
      "id": "en-jahat-ms-adj-Ou03BD-s",
      "links": [
        [
          "malicious",
          "malicious"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʒa.hat/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ahat"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-hat"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jahat"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*jahat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *jahat",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*zaqat",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bad, evil"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaqat (“bad, evil”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms-old",
        "tr": "jāhat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (jāhat)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *jahat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaqat (“bad, evil”).\nFirst attested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (jāhat).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "berjahat",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menjahati",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "berjahat"
      },
      "expansion": "berjahat",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "menjahati"
      },
      "expansion": "menjahati",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 10 2 16 33 8 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 14 2 26 24 13 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to commit evil"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-jahat-ms-verb-qz63wdLQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 14 2 26 24 13 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sin"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-jahat-ms-verb-MW-VHaVR",
      "links": [
        [
          "sin",
          "sin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 10 2 16 33 8 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 14 2 26 24 13 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You shall not oppress the deprived.",
          "text": "Jangan kau menjahati orang-orang yang lemah."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to commit evil upon someone"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-jahat-ms-verb-QlMPtY1x",
      "links": [
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʒa.hat/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ahat"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-hat"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jahat"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*jahat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *jahat",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*zaqat",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bad, evil"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaqat (“bad, evil”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms-old",
        "tr": "jāhat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (jāhat)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *jahat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaqat (“bad, evil”).\nFirst attested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (jāhat).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jahat-jahat",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jahatku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jahatmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jahatnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jahat"
      },
      "expansion": "jahat (plural jahat-jahat, informal 1st possessive jahatku, 2nd possessive jahatmu, 3rd possessive jahatnya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 10 2 16 33 8 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 14 2 26 24 13 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a serial killer"
      ],
      "id": "en-jahat-ms-noun-I1p7X2hx",
      "links": [
        [
          "serial killer",
          "serial killer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialect, Johor-Selangor) a serial killer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Johor-Selangor",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʒa.hat/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ahat"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-hat"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jahat"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Malay adjectives",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay verbs",
    "Malay verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ahat",
    "Rhymes:Malay/at",
    "Rhymes:Malay/hat"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "word": "penjahat [agentive"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "measure]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "word": "kejahatan [abstract"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "roman": "ke-an",
      "word": "locative]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "se-",
      "word": "sejahat [comparability]"
    },
    {
      "english": "meN- + -kan",
      "word": "menjahatkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "english": "meN- + -i",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ],
      "word": "menjahati [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "beR-",
      "word": "berjahat [stative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "beR-",
      "roman": "beR-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "redup + se-",
      "word": "sejahat-jahat [reduplication + immediacy"
    },
    {
      "alt": "redup + se-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "jahat"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: jahat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: jahat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*jahat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *jahat",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*zaqat",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bad, evil"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaqat (“bad, evil”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms-old",
        "tr": "jāhat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (jāhat)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *jahat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaqat (“bad, evil”).\nFirst attested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (jāhat).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "جاهت",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "جاهت"
      },
      "expansion": "jahat (Jawi spelling جاهت)",
      "name": "ms-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bad, evil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "naughty, undisciplined"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "naughty",
          "naughty"
        ],
        [
          "undisciplined",
          "undisciplined"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "malicious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "malicious",
          "malicious"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʒa.hat/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ahat"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-hat"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jahat"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay adjectives",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay verbs",
    "Malay verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ahat",
    "Rhymes:Malay/at",
    "Rhymes:Malay/hat"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*jahat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *jahat",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*zaqat",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bad, evil"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaqat (“bad, evil”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms-old",
        "tr": "jāhat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (jāhat)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *jahat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaqat (“bad, evil”).\nFirst attested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (jāhat).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "berjahat",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menjahati",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "berjahat"
      },
      "expansion": "berjahat",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "menjahati"
      },
      "expansion": "menjahati",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to commit evil"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sin"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "sin",
          "sin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You shall not oppress the deprived.",
          "text": "Jangan kau menjahati orang-orang yang lemah."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to commit evil upon someone"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʒa.hat/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ahat"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-hat"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jahat"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay adjectives",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay verbs",
    "Malay verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ahat",
    "Rhymes:Malay/at",
    "Rhymes:Malay/hat"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*jahat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *jahat",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*zaqat",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bad, evil"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaqat (“bad, evil”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms-old",
        "tr": "jāhat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (jāhat)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *jahat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaqat (“bad, evil”).\nFirst attested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (jāhat).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jahat-jahat",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jahatku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jahatmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jahatnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jahat"
      },
      "expansion": "jahat (plural jahat-jahat, informal 1st possessive jahatku, 2nd possessive jahatmu, 3rd possessive jahatnya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a serial killer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serial killer",
          "serial killer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialect, Johor-Selangor) a serial killer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Johor-Selangor",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʒa.hat/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ahat"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-hat"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jahat"
}

Download raw JSONL data for jahat meaning in Malay (6.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.