See iugulum on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for iugulum meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Iugula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "iugulō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "zoglo"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: zoglo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: zoglo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "giugolo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: giugolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: giugolo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "thucru",
"3": "thruccu",
"4": "thùgulu",
"5": "trughu",
"6": "sughu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: thucru, thruccu, thùgulu, trughu, sughu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: thucru, thruccu, thùgulu, trughu, sughu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iugum",
"3": "-ulus",
"alt2": "-ulum",
"pos2": "diminutive suffix",
"t1": "a yoke, collar"
},
"expansion": "iugum (“a yoke, collar”) + -ulum (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From iugum (“a yoke, collar”) + -ulum (diminutive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iugulī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iugulum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iugula",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iugulī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iugulōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iugulō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iugulīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iugulum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iugula",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iugulō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iugulīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iugulum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iugula",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iugulum<2>"
},
"expansion": "iugulum n (genitive iugulī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iugulum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "iugulātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "iugulātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "iugum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "la:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "58 32 1 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 22 11 29 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 26 5 17 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 15 2 19 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "la:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 11.43.98",
"text": "Terrestrium solus homo bipes. uni iuguli, umeri, ceteris armi; uni ulnae."
}
],
"glosses": [
"the collarbone"
],
"id": "en-iugulum-la-noun-bA8liuPZ",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"collarbone",
"collarbone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) the collarbone"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 22 11 29 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the hollow part of the neck above the collarbone"
],
"id": "en-iugulum-la-noun-rBBdfZTZ",
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
],
[
"collarbone",
"collarbone"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense) the hollow part of the neck above the collarbone"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 22 11 29 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 117 CE, Tacitus, Annales 3.15",
"text": "[…]; et coepta luce perfosso iugulo, iacente humi gladio, repertus est."
}
],
"glosses": [
"the throat"
],
"id": "en-iugulum-la-noun-ARqEfPI0",
"links": [
[
"throat",
"throat"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense) the throat"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 22 11 29 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 12 3 59 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "la:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a murder, slaughter"
],
"id": "en-iugulum-la-noun-c5HoNUSC",
"links": [
[
"murder",
"murder"
],
[
"slaughter",
"slaughter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) a murder, slaughter"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nex"
},
{
"word": "lētum"
},
{
"word": "homicīdium"
},
{
"word": "excidium"
},
{
"word": "occīsiō"
},
{
"word": "occīdiō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 22 11 29 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 35 CE – 100 CE, Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria 8.6.51",
"text": "[…], pedem conferre et iugulum petere et sanguinem mittere, inde sunt, nec offendunt tamen."
}
],
"glosses": [
"the main point of one's argument"
],
"id": "en-iugulum-la-noun-RAE2AbOx",
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"argument",
"argument"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) the main point of one's argument"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi̯u.ɡu.lum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈi̯ʊɡʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈju.ɡu.lum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjuːɡulum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jugulum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "iugulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jugulus"
}
],
"word": "iugulum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Body parts",
"la:Violence"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Iugula"
},
{
"word": "iugulō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "zoglo"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: zoglo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: zoglo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "giugolo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: giugolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: giugolo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "thucru",
"3": "thruccu",
"4": "thùgulu",
"5": "trughu",
"6": "sughu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: thucru, thruccu, thùgulu, trughu, sughu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: thucru, thruccu, thùgulu, trughu, sughu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iugum",
"3": "-ulus",
"alt2": "-ulum",
"pos2": "diminutive suffix",
"t1": "a yoke, collar"
},
"expansion": "iugum (“a yoke, collar”) + -ulum (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From iugum (“a yoke, collar”) + -ulum (diminutive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iugulī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iugulum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iugula",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iugulī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iugulōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iugulō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iugulīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iugulum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iugula",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iugulō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iugulīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iugulum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iugula",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iugulum<2>"
},
"expansion": "iugulum n (genitive iugulī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iugulum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "iugulātiō"
},
{
"word": "iugulātor"
},
{
"word": "iugum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations",
"la:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 11.43.98",
"text": "Terrestrium solus homo bipes. uni iuguli, umeri, ceteris armi; uni ulnae."
}
],
"glosses": [
"the collarbone"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"collarbone",
"collarbone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) the collarbone"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the hollow part of the neck above the collarbone"
],
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
],
[
"collarbone",
"collarbone"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense) the hollow part of the neck above the collarbone"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with transferred senses",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 117 CE, Tacitus, Annales 3.15",
"text": "[…]; et coepta luce perfosso iugulo, iacente humi gladio, repertus est."
}
],
"glosses": [
"the throat"
],
"links": [
[
"throat",
"throat"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense) the throat"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a murder, slaughter"
],
"links": [
[
"murder",
"murder"
],
[
"slaughter",
"slaughter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) a murder, slaughter"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nex"
},
{
"word": "lētum"
},
{
"word": "homicīdium"
},
{
"word": "excidium"
},
{
"word": "occīsiō"
},
{
"word": "occīdiō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 35 CE – 100 CE, Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria 8.6.51",
"text": "[…], pedem conferre et iugulum petere et sanguinem mittere, inde sunt, nec offendunt tamen."
}
],
"glosses": [
"the main point of one's argument"
],
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"argument",
"argument"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) the main point of one's argument"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi̯u.ɡu.lum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈi̯ʊɡʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈju.ɡu.lum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjuːɡulum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jugulum"
},
{
"word": "iugulus"
},
{
"word": "jugulus"
}
],
"word": "iugulum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.