"jugulum" meaning in All languages combined

See jugulum on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈd͡ʒʌɡ.jəl.əm/ [General-American], /ˈju.ɡjəl.əm/ [General-American] Forms: jugula [plural]
Etymology: Borrowing from New Latin jugulum (“the collarbone; the hollow part of the neck above the collarbone; the throat”), diminutive of jugum (“a yoke, collar”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|NL.|jugulum||the collarbone; the hollow part of the neck above the collarbone; the throat}} New Latin jugulum (“the collarbone; the hollow part of the neck above the collarbone; the throat”) Head templates: {{en-noun|jugula}} jugulum (plural jugula)
  1. The neck or throat.
    Sense id: en-jugulum-en-noun-Xu6qMOP4
  2. (zootomy, of a bird) The lower throat or the part of the neck just above the breast. Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts
    Sense id: en-jugulum-en-noun-A8HEyAkY Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 50 47 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 5 44 51 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 46 51 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology, zootomy
  3. (entomology) The jugum of an insect's wing. Categories (topical): Entomology, Body parts
    Sense id: en-jugulum-en-noun-1-i5~Kqp Disambiguation of Body parts: 3 37 60 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 50 47 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 5 44 51 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 46 51 Topics: biology, entomology, natural-sciences

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈi̯u.ɡu.lum/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈi̯ʊɡʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ] [Classical-Latin], /ˈju.ɡu.lum/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈjuːɡulum] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Head templates: {{la-noun|jugulum<2>}} jugulum n (genitive jugulī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|jugulum<2>}} Forms: jugulī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], jugulum [nominative, singular], jugula [nominative, plural], jugulī [genitive, singular], jugulōrum [genitive, plural], jugulō [dative, singular], jugulīs [dative, plural], jugulum [accusative, singular], jugula [accusative, plural], jugulō [ablative, singular], jugulīs [ablative, plural], jugulum [singular, vocative], jugula [plural, vocative]
  1. Post-classical spelling of iugulum. Tags: declension-2, neuter

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "jugulum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "the collarbone; the hollow part of the neck above the collarbone; the throat"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin jugulum (“the collarbone; the hollow part of the neck above the collarbone; the throat”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowing from New Latin jugulum (“the collarbone; the hollow part of the neck above the collarbone; the throat”), diminutive of jugum (“a yoke, collar”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jugula",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jugula"
      },
      "expansion": "jugulum (plural jugula)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2004, George Saintsbury, History Of English Criticism, page 498:",
          "text": "The jugulum at which to aim is the use of the word \"criticism\" at all.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The neck or throat."
      ],
      "id": "en-jugulum-en-noun-Xu6qMOP4",
      "links": [
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ],
        [
          "throat",
          "throat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "en:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Animals",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Nature",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 50 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 44 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 46 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The lower throat or the part of the neck just above the breast."
      ],
      "id": "en-jugulum-en-noun-A8HEyAkY",
      "links": [
        [
          "zootomy",
          "zootomy"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ],
        [
          "throat",
          "throat"
        ],
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ],
        [
          "breast",
          "breast"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zootomy, of a bird) The lower throat or the part of the neck just above the breast."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a bird"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology",
        "zootomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Entomology",
          "orig": "en:Entomology",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropodology",
            "Zoology",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 50 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 44 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 46 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 37 60",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "en:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The jugum of an insect's wing."
      ],
      "id": "en-jugulum-en-noun-1-i5~Kqp",
      "links": [
        [
          "entomology",
          "entomology"
        ],
        [
          "jugum",
          "jugum"
        ],
        [
          "insect",
          "insect"
        ],
        [
          "wing",
          "wing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(entomology) The jugum of an insect's wing."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "entomology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʌɡ.jəl.əm/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈju.ɡjəl.əm/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "jugulum"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "jugulum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: jugulum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: jugulum"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jugulī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugulum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugula",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugulī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugulōrum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugulō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugulīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugulum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugula",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugulō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugulīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugulum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugula",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jugulum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "jugulum n (genitive jugulī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jugulum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Post-classical spelling of iugulum."
      ],
      "id": "en-jugulum-la-noun-WqXvQlZw",
      "links": [
        [
          "iugulum",
          "iugulum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi̯u.ɡu.lum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈi̯ʊɡʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈju.ɡu.lum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjuːɡulum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jugulum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from New Latin",
    "English terms derived from New Latin",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Body parts"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "jugulum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "the collarbone; the hollow part of the neck above the collarbone; the throat"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin jugulum (“the collarbone; the hollow part of the neck above the collarbone; the throat”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowing from New Latin jugulum (“the collarbone; the hollow part of the neck above the collarbone; the throat”), diminutive of jugum (“a yoke, collar”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jugula",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jugula"
      },
      "expansion": "jugulum (plural jugula)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2004, George Saintsbury, History Of English Criticism, page 498:",
          "text": "The jugulum at which to aim is the use of the word \"criticism\" at all.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The neck or throat."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ],
        [
          "throat",
          "throat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Animal body parts"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The lower throat or the part of the neck just above the breast."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zootomy",
          "zootomy"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ],
        [
          "throat",
          "throat"
        ],
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ],
        [
          "breast",
          "breast"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zootomy, of a bird) The lower throat or the part of the neck just above the breast."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a bird"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology",
        "zootomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Entomology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The jugum of an insect's wing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "entomology",
          "entomology"
        ],
        [
          "jugum",
          "jugum"
        ],
        [
          "insect",
          "insect"
        ],
        [
          "wing",
          "wing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(entomology) The jugum of an insect's wing."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "entomology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʌɡ.jəl.əm/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈju.ɡjəl.əm/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "jugulum"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "jugulum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: jugulum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: jugulum"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jugulī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugulum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugula",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugulī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugulōrum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugulō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugulīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugulum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugula",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugulō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugulīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugulum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugula",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jugulum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "jugulum n (genitive jugulī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jugulum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin neuter nouns",
        "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin second declension nouns",
        "Latin terms spelled with J",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Post-classical spelling of iugulum."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "iugulum",
          "iugulum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi̯u.ɡu.lum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈi̯ʊɡʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈju.ɡu.lum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjuːɡulum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jugulum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for jugulum meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.