"injuria" meaning in All languages combined

See injuria on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ɪnˈdʒʊəɹi.ə/ Forms: injuriae [plural], injuriæ [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin iniuria. Doublet of injury. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|iniuria}} Latin iniuria, {{doublet|en|injury}} Doublet of injury Head templates: {{en-noun|injuriae|injuriæ}} injuria (plural injuriae or injuriæ)
  1. (law) injury; invasion of another's rights Categories (topical): Law Related terms: crimen injuria, damnum absque injuria, injuria sine damno
    Sense id: en-injuria-en-noun-TKoU23UY Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Topics: law

Verb [French]

IPA: /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁja/
Head templates: {{head|fr|verb form}} injuria
  1. third-person singular past historic of injurier Tags: form-of, historic, past, singular, third-person Form of: injurier
    Sense id: en-injuria-fr-verb-78jJsdA0 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Latin]

Forms: injūria [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|adjective form|head=injūria}} injūria
  1. inflection of injūrius:
    nominative/vocative feminine singular
    Tags: feminine, form-of, nominative, singular, vocative
    Sense id: en-injuria-la-adj-UQ1UiM67 Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 40 14 41 5
  2. inflection of injūrius:
    nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural
    Tags: accusative, form-of, neuter, nominative, plural, vocative
    Sense id: en-injuria-la-adj-SOd73UVu Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 40 14 41 5

Adjective [Latin]

Forms: injūriā [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|adjective form|head=injūriā}} injūriā
  1. ablative feminine singular of injūrius Tags: ablative, feminine, form-of, singular Form of: injūrius
    Sense id: en-injuria-la-adj-NDOR03hr Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 40 14 41 5

Noun [Latin]

Forms: injūria [canonical, feminine], injūriae [genitive]
Head templates: {{la-noun|injūria<1>}} injūria f (genitive injūriae); first declension
  1. Alternative form of iniūria Tags: alt-of, alternative, declension-1 Alternative form of: iniūria
    Sense id: en-injuria-la-noun-jgMTcj2N Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 16 16 19 49

Verb [Portuguese]

Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} injuria
  1. inflection of injuriar: Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: injuriar
    Sense id: en-injuria-pt-verb-D0gUqNAK Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 68 32
  2. inflection of injuriar: Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: injuriar
    Sense id: en-injuria-pt-verb-JXYaGBye

Verb [Romanian]

Etymology: Borrowed from French injurier. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ro|fr|injurier|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} French injurier, {{bor+|ro|fr|injurier}} Borrowed from French injurier Head templates: {{ro-verb|injuriează|injuriat|conj=1}} a injuria (third-person singular present injuriează, past participle injuriat) 1st conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-a-ez}} Forms: a injuria [canonical], injuriează [present, singular, third-person], injuriat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], a injuria [infinitive], injuriind [gerund], injuriat [participle, past], injuriez [first-person, indicative, present, singular], injuriezi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], injuriază [indicative, present, singular, third-person], injuriem [first-person, indicative, plural, present], injuriați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], injuriază [indicative, plural, present, third-person], injuriam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], injuriai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], injuria [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], injuriam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], injuriați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], injuriau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], injuriai [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], injuriași [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], injurie [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], injuriarăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], injuriarăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], injuriară [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], injuriasem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], injuriaseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], injuriase [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], injuriaserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], injuriaserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], injuriaseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să injuriez [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să injuriezi [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să injurieze [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să injuriem [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să injuriați [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să injurieze [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], injuriază [imperative, second-person, singular], injuriați [imperative, plural, second-person], nu injuria [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu injuriați [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to abuse, to insult Tags: conjugation-1
    Sense id: en-injuria-ro-verb-lqfHGGJ3 Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /inˈxuɾja/, [ĩŋˈxu.ɾja] Forms: injurias [plural]
Rhymes: -uɾja Etymology: Borrowed from Latin iniūria. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|es|la|iniūria|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin iniūria, {{bor+|es|la|iniūria}} Borrowed from Latin iniūria Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} injuria f (plural injurias)
  1. injury (violation of character), defamation Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-injuria-es-noun-XVFT8cCm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Spanish]

IPA: /inˈxuɾja/, [ĩŋˈxu.ɾja]
Rhymes: -uɾja Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} injuria
  1. inflection of injuriar: Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: injuriar
    Sense id: en-injuria-es-verb-D0gUqNAK Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 16 58 26
  2. inflection of injuriar: Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: injuriar
    Sense id: en-injuria-es-verb-JXYaGBye
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for injuria meaning in All languages combined (13.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iniuria"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iniuria",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "injury"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of injury",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin iniuria. Doublet of injury.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "injuriae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "injuriæ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "injuriae",
        "2": "injuriæ"
      },
      "expansion": "injuria (plural injuriae or injuriæ)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "injury; invasion of another's rights"
      ],
      "id": "en-injuria-en-noun-TKoU23UY",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "injury",
          "injury"
        ],
        [
          "invasion",
          "invasion"
        ],
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) injury; invasion of another's rights"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "crimen injuria"
        },
        {
          "word": "damnum absque injuria"
        },
        {
          "word": "injuria sine damno"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnˈdʒʊəɹi.ə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "injuria"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "injuria",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "injurier"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular past historic of injurier"
      ],
      "id": "en-injuria-fr-verb-78jJsdA0",
      "links": [
        [
          "injurier",
          "injurier#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁja/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "injurias"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "injuriât"
    }
  ],
  "word": "injuria"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "injūria",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "injūria"
      },
      "expansion": "injūria",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 14 41 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of injūrius:",
        "nominative/vocative feminine singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-injuria-la-adj-UQ1UiM67",
      "links": [
        [
          "injūrius",
          "injurius#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 14 41 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of injūrius:",
        "nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural"
      ],
      "id": "en-injuria-la-adj-SOd73UVu",
      "links": [
        [
          "injūrius",
          "injurius#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "injuria"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "injūriā",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "injūriā"
      },
      "expansion": "injūriā",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 14 41 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "injūrius"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ablative feminine singular of injūrius"
      ],
      "id": "en-injuria-la-adj-NDOR03hr",
      "links": [
        [
          "injūrius",
          "injurius#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "injuria"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "injūria",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "injūriae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "injūria<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "injūria f (genitive injūriae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "iniūria"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 19 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of iniūria"
      ],
      "id": "en-injuria-la-noun-jgMTcj2N",
      "links": [
        [
          "iniūria",
          "iniuria#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "injuria"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "injuria",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "injuriar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of injuriar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-injuria-pt-verb-D0gUqNAK",
      "links": [
        [
          "injuriar",
          "injuriar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of injuriar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "injuriar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of injuriar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-injuria-pt-verb-JXYaGBye",
      "links": [
        [
          "injuriar",
          "injuriar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of injuriar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "injuria"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "injurier",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French injurier",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "injurier"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French injurier",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French injurier.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a injuria",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "injuriează",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "injuriat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a injuria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "injuriind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "injuriat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "injuriez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "injuriezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "injuriază",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "injuriem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "injuriați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "injuriază",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "injuriam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "injuriai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "injuria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "injuriam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "injuriați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "injuriau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "injuriai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "injuriași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "injurie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "injuriarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "injuriarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "injuriară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "injuriasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "injuriaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "injuriase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "injuriaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "injuriaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "injuriaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să injuriez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să injuriezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să injurieze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să injuriem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să injuriați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să injurieze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "injuriază",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "injuriați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu injuria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu injuriați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "injuriează",
        "2": "injuriat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a injuria (third-person singular present injuriează, past participle injuriat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to abuse, to insult"
      ],
      "id": "en-injuria-ro-verb-lqfHGGJ3",
      "links": [
        [
          "abuse",
          "abuse"
        ],
        [
          "insult",
          "insult"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "injuria"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iniūria",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iniūria",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iniūria"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin iniūria",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin iniūria.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "injurias",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "injuria f (plural injurias)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "in‧ju‧ria"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "injury (violation of character), defamation"
      ],
      "id": "en-injuria-es-noun-XVFT8cCm",
      "links": [
        [
          "injury",
          "injury"
        ],
        [
          "defamation",
          "defamation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/inˈxuɾja/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩŋˈxu.ɾja]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɾja"
    }
  ],
  "word": "injuria"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "injuria",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "in‧ju‧ria"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 58 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "injuriar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of injuriar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-injuria-es-verb-D0gUqNAK",
      "links": [
        [
          "injuriar",
          "injuriar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of injuriar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "injuriar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of injuriar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-injuria-es-verb-JXYaGBye",
      "links": [
        [
          "injuriar",
          "injuriar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of injuriar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/inˈxuɾja/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩŋˈxu.ɾja]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɾja"
    }
  ],
  "word": "injuria"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iniuria"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iniuria",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "injury"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of injury",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin iniuria. Doublet of injury.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "injuriae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "injuriæ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "injuriae",
        "2": "injuriæ"
      },
      "expansion": "injuria (plural injuriae or injuriæ)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "crimen injuria"
    },
    {
      "word": "damnum absque injuria"
    },
    {
      "word": "injuria sine damno"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 4-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English doublets",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms borrowed from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "injury; invasion of another's rights"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "injury",
          "injury"
        ],
        [
          "invasion",
          "invasion"
        ],
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) injury; invasion of another's rights"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnˈdʒʊəɹi.ə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "injuria"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "injuria",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 3-syllable words",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French non-lemma forms",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with homophones",
        "French verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "injurier"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular past historic of injurier"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "injurier",
          "injurier#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁja/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "injurias"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "injuriât"
    }
  ],
  "word": "injuria"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin adjective forms",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms spelled with J"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "injūria",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "injūria"
      },
      "expansion": "injūria",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of injūrius:",
        "nominative/vocative feminine singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "injūrius",
          "injurius#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of injūrius:",
        "nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "injūrius",
          "injurius#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "injuria"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin adjective forms",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms spelled with J"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "injūriā",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "injūriā"
      },
      "expansion": "injūriā",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "injūrius"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ablative feminine singular of injūrius"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "injūrius",
          "injurius#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "injuria"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin adjective forms",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms spelled with J"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "injūria",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "injūriae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "injūria<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "injūria f (genitive injūriae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "iniūria"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of iniūria"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "iniūria",
          "iniuria#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "injuria"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "injuria",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "injuriar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of injuriar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "injuriar",
          "injuriar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of injuriar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "injuriar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of injuriar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "injuriar",
          "injuriar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of injuriar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "injuria"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "injurier",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French injurier",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "injurier"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French injurier",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French injurier.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a injuria",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "injuriează",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "injuriat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a injuria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "injuriind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "injuriat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "injuriez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "injuriezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "injuriază",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "injuriem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "injuriați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "injuriază",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "injuriam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "injuriai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "injuria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "injuriam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "injuriați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "injuriau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "injuriai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "injuriași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "injurie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "injuriarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "injuriarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "injuriară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "injuriasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "injuriaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "injuriase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "injuriaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "injuriaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "injuriaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să injuriez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să injuriezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să injurieze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să injuriem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să injuriați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să injurieze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "injuriază",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "injuriați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu injuria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu injuriați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "injuriează",
        "2": "injuriat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a injuria (third-person singular present injuriează, past participle injuriat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from French",
        "Romanian terms derived from French",
        "Romanian verbs",
        "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to abuse, to insult"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abuse",
          "abuse"
        ],
        [
          "insult",
          "insult"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "injuria"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/uɾja",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/uɾja/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iniūria",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iniūria",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iniūria"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin iniūria",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin iniūria.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "injurias",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "injuria f (plural injurias)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "in‧ju‧ria"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "injury (violation of character), defamation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "injury",
          "injury"
        ],
        [
          "defamation",
          "defamation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/inˈxuɾja/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩŋˈxu.ɾja]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɾja"
    }
  ],
  "word": "injuria"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/uɾja",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/uɾja/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "injuria",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "in‧ju‧ria"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "injuriar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of injuriar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "injuriar",
          "injuriar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of injuriar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "injuriar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of injuriar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "injuriar",
          "injuriar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of injuriar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/inˈxuɾja/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩŋˈxu.ɾja]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɾja"
    }
  ],
  "word": "injuria"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.