See impute on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for impute meaning in All languages combined (16.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pewH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "imputer"
},
"expansion": "Middle French imputer",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "imputō",
"4": "",
"5": "to bring into the reckoning, charge, impute"
},
"expansion": "Latin imputō (“to bring into the reckoning, charge, impute”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French imputer, from Latin imputō (“to bring into the reckoning, charge, impute”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imputes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "imputing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imputed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "imputed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "impute (third-person singular simple present imputes, present participle imputing, simple past and past participle imputed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "imputability"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "imputable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "imputableness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "imputably"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "imputation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "imputed"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The teacher imputed the student's failure to his nervousness.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1751, Thomas Gray, Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard, lines 37–40",
"text": "Nor you, ye proud, impute to these the fault, / If mem’ry o’er their tomb no trophies raise, / Where thro’ the long-drawn isle and fretted vault, / The pealing anthem swells the note of praise.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1856 February, Thomas Babington Macaulay, “\"Oliver Goldsmith\"”, in Encyclopædia Britannica, 8th edition, volume and page numbers unknown",
"text": "He was vain, sensual, frivolous, profuse, improvident. One vice of a darker shade was imputed to him, envy.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1956–1960, Richard Stanley Peters, “2: Motives and Motivation”, in The Concept of Motivation, Routledge & Kegan Paul (second edition, 1960), page 29",
"text": "We ascribe or impute motives to others and avow them or confess to them in ourselves.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To attribute or ascribe (responsibility or fault) to a cause or source."
],
"id": "en-impute-en-verb-bNQJnIU2",
"links": [
[
"attribute",
"attribute"
],
[
"ascribe",
"ascribe"
],
[
"responsibility",
"responsibility"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"source",
"source"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To attribute or ascribe (responsibility or fault) to a cause or source."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "attribute"
},
{
"word": "insinuate"
},
{
"word": "charge"
},
{
"word": "imply"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "79 5 4 11 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pripisvam",
"sense": "to attribute to a cause or source",
"word": "приписвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 5 4 11 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otdavam",
"sense": "to attribute to a cause or source",
"word": "отдавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 5 4 11 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to attribute to a cause or source",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "přisuzovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 5 4 11 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to attribute to a cause or source",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "přičítat"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 5 4 11 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to attribute to a cause or source",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "připisovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 5 4 11 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to attribute to a cause or source",
"word": "imputer"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 5 4 11 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to attribute to a cause or source",
"word": "zuschreiben"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 5 4 11 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to attribute to a cause or source",
"word": "imputare"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 5 4 11 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dollida",
"sense": "to attribute to a cause or source",
"word": "돌리다"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 5 4 11 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to attribute to a cause or source",
"word": "whakairi"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 5 4 11 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to attribute to a cause or source",
"word": "whakatuaki"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 5 4 11 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to attribute to a cause or source",
"word": "przypisać"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 5 4 11 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to attribute to a cause or source",
"word": "imputować"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 5 4 11 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to attribute to a cause or source",
"word": "imputar"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 5 4 11 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to attribute to a cause or source",
"word": "imputa"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 5 4 11 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vmenjatʹ",
"sense": "to attribute to a cause or source",
"word": "вменять"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 5 4 11 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to attribute to a cause or source",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tillskriva"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Theology",
"orig": "en:Theology",
"parents": [
"Philosophy",
"Religion",
"All topics",
"Culture",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, Diarmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity, Penguin (2010), page 607",
"text": "To use the technical language of theologians, God through his grace \"imputes\" the merits of the crucified and risen Christ to a fallen human being who remains without inherent merit, and who without this \"imputation\" would not be \"made\" righteous at all.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To ascribe (sin or righteousness) to someone by substitution."
],
"id": "en-impute-en-verb-r8lCaMFh",
"links": [
[
"theology",
"theology"
],
[
"ascribe",
"ascribe"
],
[
"sin",
"sin"
],
[
"righteousness",
"righteousness"
],
[
"to",
"to#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, theology) To ascribe (sin or righteousness) to someone by substitution."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion",
"theology"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "18 63 4 14 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pripisvam",
"sense": "to ascribe sin or righteousness",
"word": "приписвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 63 4 14 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to ascribe sin or righteousness",
"word": "imputer"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 63 4 14 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to ascribe sin or righteousness",
"word": "anrechnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 63 4 14 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to ascribe sin or righteousness",
"word": "zurechnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 63 4 14 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to ascribe sin or righteousness",
"word": "imputare"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 63 4 14 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tenka suru",
"sense": "to ascribe sin or righteousness",
"word": "転嫁する"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 63 4 14 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dollida",
"sense": "to ascribe sin or righteousness",
"word": "돌리다"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 63 4 14 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to ascribe sin or righteousness",
"word": "przypisać"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 63 4 14 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to ascribe sin or righteousness",
"word": "imputar"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 63 4 14 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to ascribe sin or righteousness",
"word": "imputa"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 63 4 14 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pripísyvatʹ",
"sense": "to ascribe sin or righteousness",
"word": "припи́сывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 63 4 14 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to ascribe sin or righteousness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tillskriva"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 4 63 5 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1788, Edward Gibbon, “Chapter 64: A.D. 1355–1391: The Emperor John Palæologus; Discord of the Greeks”, in The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, volume 6, page 328",
"text": "They ſerved with honour in the wars of Bajazet; but a plan of fortifying Conſtantinople excited his jealouſy: he threatened their lives; the new works were inſtantly demoliſhed; and we ſhall beſtow a praiſe, perhaps above the merit of Palæologus, if we impute this laſt humiliation as the cauſe of his death.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To take into account."
],
"id": "en-impute-en-verb-~7epvJf7",
"links": [
[
"take into account",
"take into account"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To take into account."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "consider"
},
{
"word": "regard"
},
{
"word": "reckon"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 2 88 2 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otčitam",
"sense": "to take account of; regard",
"word": "отчитам"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 88 2 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to take account of; regard",
"word": "in Betracht ziehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 88 2 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to take account of; regard",
"word": "einbeziehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 88 2 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to take account of; regard",
"word": "einberechnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 88 2 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to take account of; regard",
"word": "einkalkulieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 88 2 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to take account of; regard",
"word": "erwägen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 88 2 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to take account of; regard",
"word": "betrachten"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "People impute great cleverness to cats.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Janet Clare, Shakespeare's Stage Traffic, page 11",
"text": "In any case, the practices imputed to Shakespeare as an emergent dramatist were not in the least exceptional.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To attribute or credit to."
],
"id": "en-impute-en-verb-nRjHEVVe",
"links": [
[
"attribute",
"attribute"
],
[
"credit",
"credit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To attribute or credit to."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "attribute"
},
{
"word": "ascribe"
},
{
"word": "assign"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "21 5 2 71 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pripisvam",
"sense": "to attribute or credit to",
"word": "приписвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 5 2 71 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to attribute or credit to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "přisuzovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 5 2 71 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to attribute or credit to",
"word": "zuschreiben"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 5 2 71 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to attribute or credit to",
"word": "unterstellen"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 5 2 71 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to attribute or credit to",
"word": "imputare"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 5 2 71 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tenka suru",
"sense": "to attribute or credit to",
"word": "転嫁する"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 5 2 71 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dollida",
"sense": "to attribute or credit to",
"word": "돌리다"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 5 2 71 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to attribute or credit to",
"word": "przypisać"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 5 2 71 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to attribute or credit to",
"word": "imputar"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 5 2 71 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to attribute or credit to",
"word": "imputa"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 5 2 71 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pripísyvatʹ",
"sense": "to attribute or credit to",
"word": "припи́сывать"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Statistics",
"orig": "en:Statistics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Mamdouh Refaat, Data Preparation for Data Mining Using SAS, Elsevier, page 184",
"text": "We will use a logistic regression model to impute values of nominal and ordinal variables and a linear regression model to impute values of continuous variables.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Stef van Buuren, Flexible Imputation of Missing Data, page 263",
"text": "remove observed values and impute",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To replace missing data with substituted values."
],
"id": "en-impute-en-verb-e6xm8fkx",
"links": [
[
"statistics",
"statistics"
],
[
"replace",
"replace"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, statistics) To replace missing data with substituted values."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"statistics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪmˈpjuːt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːt"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-impute.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/En-us-impute.ogg/En-us-impute.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/En-us-impute.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "impute"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "impute",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of imputer:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-impute-fr-verb-3G0okttn",
"links": [
[
"imputer",
"imputer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of imputer:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-impute-fr-verb-9GQ644yw",
"links": [
[
"imputer",
"imputer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "impute"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "impute",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "imputar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of imputar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-impute-pt-verb-wgYOq2xq",
"links": [
[
"imputar",
"imputar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of imputar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "imputar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of imputar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-impute-pt-verb-BkSBfuGz",
"links": [
[
"imputar",
"imputar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of imputar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "impute"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "impute",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "imputa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular/plural present subjunctive of imputa"
],
"id": "en-impute-ro-verb-m-OupuPe",
"links": [
[
"imputa",
"imputa#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[imˈpute]"
}
],
"word": "impute"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "impute",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "imputar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of imputar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-impute-es-verb-wgYOq2xq",
"links": [
[
"imputar",
"imputar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of imputar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "imputar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of imputar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-impute-es-verb-BkSBfuGz",
"links": [
[
"imputar",
"imputar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of imputar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "impute"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pewH-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/uːt",
"Rhymes:English/uːt/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pewH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "imputer"
},
"expansion": "Middle French imputer",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "imputō",
"4": "",
"5": "to bring into the reckoning, charge, impute"
},
"expansion": "Latin imputō (“to bring into the reckoning, charge, impute”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French imputer, from Latin imputō (“to bring into the reckoning, charge, impute”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imputes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "imputing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imputed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "imputed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "impute (third-person singular simple present imputes, present participle imputing, simple past and past participle imputed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "imputability"
},
{
"word": "imputable"
},
{
"word": "imputableness"
},
{
"word": "imputably"
},
{
"word": "imputation"
},
{
"word": "imputed"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The teacher imputed the student's failure to his nervousness.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1751, Thomas Gray, Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard, lines 37–40",
"text": "Nor you, ye proud, impute to these the fault, / If mem’ry o’er their tomb no trophies raise, / Where thro’ the long-drawn isle and fretted vault, / The pealing anthem swells the note of praise.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1856 February, Thomas Babington Macaulay, “\"Oliver Goldsmith\"”, in Encyclopædia Britannica, 8th edition, volume and page numbers unknown",
"text": "He was vain, sensual, frivolous, profuse, improvident. One vice of a darker shade was imputed to him, envy.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1956–1960, Richard Stanley Peters, “2: Motives and Motivation”, in The Concept of Motivation, Routledge & Kegan Paul (second edition, 1960), page 29",
"text": "We ascribe or impute motives to others and avow them or confess to them in ourselves.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To attribute or ascribe (responsibility or fault) to a cause or source."
],
"links": [
[
"attribute",
"attribute"
],
[
"ascribe",
"ascribe"
],
[
"responsibility",
"responsibility"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"source",
"source"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To attribute or ascribe (responsibility or fault) to a cause or source."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "attribute"
},
{
"word": "insinuate"
},
{
"word": "charge"
},
{
"word": "imply"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Theology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, Diarmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity, Penguin (2010), page 607",
"text": "To use the technical language of theologians, God through his grace \"imputes\" the merits of the crucified and risen Christ to a fallen human being who remains without inherent merit, and who without this \"imputation\" would not be \"made\" righteous at all.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To ascribe (sin or righteousness) to someone by substitution."
],
"links": [
[
"theology",
"theology"
],
[
"ascribe",
"ascribe"
],
[
"sin",
"sin"
],
[
"righteousness",
"righteousness"
],
[
"to",
"to#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, theology) To ascribe (sin or righteousness) to someone by substitution."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion",
"theology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1788, Edward Gibbon, “Chapter 64: A.D. 1355–1391: The Emperor John Palæologus; Discord of the Greeks”, in The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, volume 6, page 328",
"text": "They ſerved with honour in the wars of Bajazet; but a plan of fortifying Conſtantinople excited his jealouſy: he threatened their lives; the new works were inſtantly demoliſhed; and we ſhall beſtow a praiſe, perhaps above the merit of Palæologus, if we impute this laſt humiliation as the cauſe of his death.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To take into account."
],
"links": [
[
"take into account",
"take into account"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To take into account."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "consider"
},
{
"word": "regard"
},
{
"word": "reckon"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "People impute great cleverness to cats.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Janet Clare, Shakespeare's Stage Traffic, page 11",
"text": "In any case, the practices imputed to Shakespeare as an emergent dramatist were not in the least exceptional.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To attribute or credit to."
],
"links": [
[
"attribute",
"attribute"
],
[
"credit",
"credit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To attribute or credit to."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "attribute"
},
{
"word": "ascribe"
},
{
"word": "assign"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Statistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Mamdouh Refaat, Data Preparation for Data Mining Using SAS, Elsevier, page 184",
"text": "We will use a logistic regression model to impute values of nominal and ordinal variables and a linear regression model to impute values of continuous variables.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Stef van Buuren, Flexible Imputation of Missing Data, page 263",
"text": "remove observed values and impute",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To replace missing data with substituted values."
],
"links": [
[
"statistics",
"statistics"
],
[
"replace",
"replace"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, statistics) To replace missing data with substituted values."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"statistics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪmˈpjuːt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːt"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-impute.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/En-us-impute.ogg/En-us-impute.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/En-us-impute.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pripisvam",
"sense": "to attribute to a cause or source",
"word": "приписвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otdavam",
"sense": "to attribute to a cause or source",
"word": "отдавам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to attribute to a cause or source",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "přisuzovat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to attribute to a cause or source",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "přičítat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to attribute to a cause or source",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "připisovat"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to attribute to a cause or source",
"word": "imputer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to attribute to a cause or source",
"word": "zuschreiben"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to attribute to a cause or source",
"word": "imputare"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dollida",
"sense": "to attribute to a cause or source",
"word": "돌리다"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to attribute to a cause or source",
"word": "whakairi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to attribute to a cause or source",
"word": "whakatuaki"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to attribute to a cause or source",
"word": "przypisać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to attribute to a cause or source",
"word": "imputować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to attribute to a cause or source",
"word": "imputar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to attribute to a cause or source",
"word": "imputa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vmenjatʹ",
"sense": "to attribute to a cause or source",
"word": "вменять"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to attribute to a cause or source",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tillskriva"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pripisvam",
"sense": "to ascribe sin or righteousness",
"word": "приписвам"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to ascribe sin or righteousness",
"word": "imputer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to ascribe sin or righteousness",
"word": "anrechnen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to ascribe sin or righteousness",
"word": "zurechnen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to ascribe sin or righteousness",
"word": "imputare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tenka suru",
"sense": "to ascribe sin or righteousness",
"word": "転嫁する"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dollida",
"sense": "to ascribe sin or righteousness",
"word": "돌리다"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to ascribe sin or righteousness",
"word": "przypisać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to ascribe sin or righteousness",
"word": "imputar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to ascribe sin or righteousness",
"word": "imputa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pripísyvatʹ",
"sense": "to ascribe sin or righteousness",
"word": "припи́сывать"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to ascribe sin or righteousness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tillskriva"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otčitam",
"sense": "to take account of; regard",
"word": "отчитам"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to take account of; regard",
"word": "in Betracht ziehen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to take account of; regard",
"word": "einbeziehen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to take account of; regard",
"word": "einberechnen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to take account of; regard",
"word": "einkalkulieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to take account of; regard",
"word": "erwägen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to take account of; regard",
"word": "betrachten"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pripisvam",
"sense": "to attribute or credit to",
"word": "приписвам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to attribute or credit to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "přisuzovat"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to attribute or credit to",
"word": "zuschreiben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to attribute or credit to",
"word": "unterstellen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to attribute or credit to",
"word": "imputare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tenka suru",
"sense": "to attribute or credit to",
"word": "転嫁する"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dollida",
"sense": "to attribute or credit to",
"word": "돌리다"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to attribute or credit to",
"word": "przypisać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to attribute or credit to",
"word": "imputar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to attribute or credit to",
"word": "imputa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pripísyvatʹ",
"sense": "to attribute or credit to",
"word": "припи́сывать"
}
],
"word": "impute"
}
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "impute",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of imputer:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"imputer",
"imputer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of imputer:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"imputer",
"imputer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "impute"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "impute",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "imputar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of imputar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"imputar",
"imputar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of imputar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "imputar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of imputar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"imputar",
"imputar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of imputar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "impute"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "impute",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Romanian verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "imputa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular/plural present subjunctive of imputa"
],
"links": [
[
"imputa",
"imputa#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[imˈpute]"
}
],
"word": "impute"
}
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "impute",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "imputar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of imputar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"imputar",
"imputar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of imputar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "imputar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of imputar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"imputar",
"imputar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of imputar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "impute"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.