See ides on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ides meaning in All languages combined (13.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ides"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ides",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "idus"
},
"expansion": "idus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ides"
},
"expansion": "Old French ides",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "īdūs"
},
"expansion": "Latin īdūs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ide"
},
"expansion": "ide",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ides, idus, from Anglo-Norman and Old French ides, from Latin īdūs, a fourth-declension plurale tantum, from the Latin practice of treating most recurring calendrical days as plurals. The Latin term is cognate with Oscan eiduis, both perhaps deriving from an unknown Etruscan term. Middle English and Old French also used the singular form ide.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ides",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ides"
},
"expansion": "ides (plural ides)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Calendar",
"orig": "en:Calendar",
"parents": [
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "calends"
},
{
"word": "nones"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ides of April"
},
{
"word": "ides of March"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "10th century, Byrhtferð of Ramsey, Enchiridion (Ashmolean MS 328), Book I, Chapter ii, Section 22",
"text": "Þa monðas þe habbað iiii nonas æfter kalendas... habbað to idus xiii dagas and to ii kalendas eahtatyne.\nThose months that have 4 nones after the kalends... have 13 days to the ides and eighteen to the second kalends."
},
{
"ref": "1679, J. Moxon, Mathematics made Easie, page 26",
"text": "The Roman Month its several days divides\nBy reckoning backwards, Calends, Nones, and Ides.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1967, Agnes Kirsopp Michels, Calendar of the Roman Republic, page 22",
"text": "For the modern reader of Latin the most irritating pecularity of this system of dating is that the days after the Ides of any month carry the name of the following month... Another trap for the unwary lies in the fact that the Roman calendars given in most reference books are Julian, not pre-Julian. When Caesar added ten days to the Roman year he put them near the ends of the seven 29-day months, one or two in each. As a result, instead of the day after the Ides of all months being a.d. XVII Kal., in these seven months it is either a.d. XVIII Kal. or a.d. XIX Kal., and all the following days change correspondingly.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Robert A. Kaster trans. Macrobius, Saturnalia, Book I, Chapter xiv, Section 8",
"text": "[March, May, Quintilis, and October] also have their Nones on the seventh, as Numa ordained, because Julius changed nothing about them. As for January, Sextilis, and December, they still have their Nones on the fifth, though they began to have thirty-one days after Caesar added two days to each, and it is nineteen days from their Ides to the following Kalends, because in adding the two days Caesar did not want to insert them before either the Nones or the Ides, lest an unprecedented postponement mar religious observance associated with the Nones or Ides themselves, which have a fixed date."
},
{
"text": "The third day before the ides of March is March 13th; the third ides of August is August 11th; and the third of the ides of November is November 11th."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The notional full-moon day of a Roman month, occurring on the 15th day of the four original 31-day months (March, May, Quintilis or July, and October) and on the 13th day of all other months."
],
"id": "en-ides-en-noun-JCNFM0bC",
"links": [
[
"capitalized",
"capitalisation"
],
[
"notional",
"notional"
],
[
"full-moon",
"full moon"
],
[
"day",
"day"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"month",
"month"
],
[
"occur",
"occur"
],
[
"15th",
"15th"
],
[
"four",
"four"
],
[
"original",
"original"
],
[
"March",
"March"
],
[
"May",
"May"
],
[
"Quintilis",
"Quintilis"
],
[
"July",
"July"
],
[
"October",
"October"
],
[
"13th",
"13th"
],
[
"all",
"all"
],
[
"other",
"other"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, often capitalized) The notional full-moon day of a Roman month, occurring on the 15th day of the four original 31-day months (March, May, Quintilis or July, and October) and on the 13th day of all other months."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Id."
},
{
"word": "Ides"
}
],
"tags": [
"capitalized",
"historical",
"often"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "day in the Roman calendar",
"word": "iden"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "day in the Roman calendar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ides"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "day in the Roman calendar",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Iden"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "day in the Roman calendar",
"word": "idus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "day in the Roman calendar",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Īdūs"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "day in the Roman calendar",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "idy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "day in the Roman calendar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "idos"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "idy",
"sense": "day in the Roman calendar",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "иды"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "day in the Roman calendar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "idus"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aɪdz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪdz"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-ides.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ides.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ides.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ides.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ides.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ides"
],
"word": "ides"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ide"
},
"expansion": "ide",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See ide.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "ides",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ide"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of ide"
],
"id": "en-ides-en-noun-8l7ueiZB",
"links": [
[
"ide",
"ide#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aɪdz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪdz"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-ides.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ides.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ides.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ides.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ides.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ides"
],
"word": "ides"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ides",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural present indicative of ir"
],
"id": "en-ides-gl-verb-Ipm-6-gA",
"links": [
[
"ir",
"ir#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "ides"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*idisi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *idisi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*idisiz",
"4": "",
"5": "woman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *idisiz (“woman”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂idʰ-és-",
"4": "",
"5": "fire, flame, burning"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂idʰ-és- (“fire, flame, burning”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "idis"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon idis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "itis"
},
"expansion": "Old High German itis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dís"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dís",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *idisi, from Proto-Germanic *idisiz (“woman”), potentially from Proto-Indo-European *h₂idʰ-és- (“fire, flame, burning”). Cognate with Old Saxon idis and Old High German itis. According to Jacob Grimm it is also cognate with Old Norse dís (\"goddess\"), but this is heavily debated.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ides",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "idesa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "idese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "idese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "idesa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "idese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "idese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "idesa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "idese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "idesum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ides f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ides f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ides"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ides",
"2": "idesa,idese",
"3": "idese",
"4": "idesa,idese",
"5": "idese",
"6": "idesa",
"7": "idese",
"8": "idesum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"woman, lady"
],
"id": "en-ides-ang-noun-CWvMCml9",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"lady",
"lady"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) woman, lady"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"virgin, young woman"
],
"id": "en-ides-ang-noun-qOcHHn-v",
"links": [
[
"virgin",
"virgin"
],
[
"young woman",
"young woman"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.des/"
}
],
"word": "ides"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "ides m pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"i‧des"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ide"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of ide"
],
"id": "en-ides-pt-noun-8l7ueiZB",
"links": [
[
"ide",
"ide#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.d͡ʒis/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.d͡ʒis/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.d͡ʒiʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.des/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.dɨʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈi.ðɨʃ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "ides"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "ides",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese ides",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "ides"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese ides",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "ītis"
},
"expansion": "Latin ītis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese ides, from Latin ītis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ides",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"i‧des"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural present indicative of ir"
],
"id": "en-ides-pt-verb-Ipm-6-gA",
"links": [
[
"ir",
"ir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.d͡ʒis/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.d͡ʒis/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.d͡ʒiʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.des/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.dɨʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈi.ðɨʃ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "ides"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/aɪdz",
"Rhymes:English/aɪdz/1 syllable",
"en:Calendar"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "calends"
},
{
"word": "nones"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ides of April"
},
{
"word": "ides of March"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ides"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ides",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "idus"
},
"expansion": "idus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ides"
},
"expansion": "Old French ides",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "īdūs"
},
"expansion": "Latin īdūs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ide"
},
"expansion": "ide",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ides, idus, from Anglo-Norman and Old French ides, from Latin īdūs, a fourth-declension plurale tantum, from the Latin practice of treating most recurring calendrical days as plurals. The Latin term is cognate with Oscan eiduis, both perhaps deriving from an unknown Etruscan term. Middle English and Old French also used the singular form ide.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ides",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ides"
},
"expansion": "ides (plural ides)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "10th century, Byrhtferð of Ramsey, Enchiridion (Ashmolean MS 328), Book I, Chapter ii, Section 22",
"text": "Þa monðas þe habbað iiii nonas æfter kalendas... habbað to idus xiii dagas and to ii kalendas eahtatyne.\nThose months that have 4 nones after the kalends... have 13 days to the ides and eighteen to the second kalends."
},
{
"ref": "1679, J. Moxon, Mathematics made Easie, page 26",
"text": "The Roman Month its several days divides\nBy reckoning backwards, Calends, Nones, and Ides.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1967, Agnes Kirsopp Michels, Calendar of the Roman Republic, page 22",
"text": "For the modern reader of Latin the most irritating pecularity of this system of dating is that the days after the Ides of any month carry the name of the following month... Another trap for the unwary lies in the fact that the Roman calendars given in most reference books are Julian, not pre-Julian. When Caesar added ten days to the Roman year he put them near the ends of the seven 29-day months, one or two in each. As a result, instead of the day after the Ides of all months being a.d. XVII Kal., in these seven months it is either a.d. XVIII Kal. or a.d. XIX Kal., and all the following days change correspondingly.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Robert A. Kaster trans. Macrobius, Saturnalia, Book I, Chapter xiv, Section 8",
"text": "[March, May, Quintilis, and October] also have their Nones on the seventh, as Numa ordained, because Julius changed nothing about them. As for January, Sextilis, and December, they still have their Nones on the fifth, though they began to have thirty-one days after Caesar added two days to each, and it is nineteen days from their Ides to the following Kalends, because in adding the two days Caesar did not want to insert them before either the Nones or the Ides, lest an unprecedented postponement mar religious observance associated with the Nones or Ides themselves, which have a fixed date."
},
{
"text": "The third day before the ides of March is March 13th; the third ides of August is August 11th; and the third of the ides of November is November 11th."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The notional full-moon day of a Roman month, occurring on the 15th day of the four original 31-day months (March, May, Quintilis or July, and October) and on the 13th day of all other months."
],
"links": [
[
"capitalized",
"capitalisation"
],
[
"notional",
"notional"
],
[
"full-moon",
"full moon"
],
[
"day",
"day"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"month",
"month"
],
[
"occur",
"occur"
],
[
"15th",
"15th"
],
[
"four",
"four"
],
[
"original",
"original"
],
[
"March",
"March"
],
[
"May",
"May"
],
[
"Quintilis",
"Quintilis"
],
[
"July",
"July"
],
[
"October",
"October"
],
[
"13th",
"13th"
],
[
"all",
"all"
],
[
"other",
"other"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, often capitalized) The notional full-moon day of a Roman month, occurring on the 15th day of the four original 31-day months (March, May, Quintilis or July, and October) and on the 13th day of all other months."
],
"tags": [
"capitalized",
"historical",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aɪdz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪdz"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-ides.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ides.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ides.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ides.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ides.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Id."
},
{
"word": "Ides"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "day in the Roman calendar",
"word": "iden"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "day in the Roman calendar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ides"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "day in the Roman calendar",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Iden"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "day in the Roman calendar",
"word": "idus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "day in the Roman calendar",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Īdūs"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "day in the Roman calendar",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "idy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "day in the Roman calendar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "idos"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "idy",
"sense": "day in the Roman calendar",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "иды"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "day in the Roman calendar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "idus"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ides"
],
"word": "ides"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/aɪdz",
"Rhymes:English/aɪdz/1 syllable",
"en:Calendar"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ide"
},
"expansion": "ide",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See ide.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "ides",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ide"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of ide"
],
"links": [
[
"ide",
"ide#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aɪdz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪdz"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-ides.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ides.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ides.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ides.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ides.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ides"
],
"word": "ides"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ides",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural present indicative of ir"
],
"links": [
[
"ir",
"ir#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "ides"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English ō-stem nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*idisi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *idisi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*idisiz",
"4": "",
"5": "woman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *idisiz (“woman”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂idʰ-és-",
"4": "",
"5": "fire, flame, burning"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂idʰ-és- (“fire, flame, burning”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "idis"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon idis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "itis"
},
"expansion": "Old High German itis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dís"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dís",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *idisi, from Proto-Germanic *idisiz (“woman”), potentially from Proto-Indo-European *h₂idʰ-és- (“fire, flame, burning”). Cognate with Old Saxon idis and Old High German itis. According to Jacob Grimm it is also cognate with Old Norse dís (\"goddess\"), but this is heavily debated.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ides",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "idesa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "idese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "idese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "idesa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "idese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "idese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "idesa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "idese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "idesum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ides f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ides f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ides"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ides",
"2": "idesa,idese",
"3": "idese",
"4": "idesa,idese",
"5": "idese",
"6": "idesa",
"7": "idese",
"8": "idesum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"woman, lady"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"lady",
"lady"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) woman, lady"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"virgin, young woman"
],
"links": [
[
"virgin",
"virgin"
],
[
"young woman",
"young woman"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.des/"
}
],
"word": "ides"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese noun forms",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "ides m pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"i‧des"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ide"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of ide"
],
"links": [
[
"ide",
"ide#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.d͡ʒis/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.d͡ʒis/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.d͡ʒiʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.des/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.dɨʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈi.ðɨʃ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "ides"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "ides",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese ides",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "ides"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese ides",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "ītis"
},
"expansion": "Latin ītis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese ides, from Latin ītis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ides",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"i‧des"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural present indicative of ir"
],
"links": [
[
"ir",
"ir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.d͡ʒis/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.d͡ʒis/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.d͡ʒiʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.des/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.dɨʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈi.ðɨʃ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "ides"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.