See hyponym on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hyp",
"3": "onym"
},
"expansion": "hyp- + -onym",
"name": "confix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hypo",
"3": "nym"
},
"expansion": "hypo- + -nym",
"name": "confix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὑπό",
"4": "",
"5": "under"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπό (hupó, “under”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From hyp- + -onym or hypo- + -nym; from Ancient Greek ὑπό (hupó, “under”) + ὄνυμα (ónuma) (\"appellation\"), a Doric specific dialectal form of ὄνομα (ónoma, “name”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hyponyms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hyponym (plural hyponyms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "hypernym"
},
{
"word": "hyperonym"
},
{
"word": "superordinate#Noun"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with hyp-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with hypo-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -nym",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -onym",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Semantics",
"orig": "en:Semantics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cohyponym"
},
{
"word": "cohyponymous"
},
{
"word": "hyponymic"
},
{
"word": "hyponymous"
},
{
"word": "hyponymy"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The words “dog”, “cat”, and “human” are hyponyms of “animal” because dogs, cats, and humans are types of animal.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1977, Ruth Kempson, Semantic Theory, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 86:",
"text": "Woman itself has as other hyponyms, sculptress and waitress, but is itself a hyponym of adult.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A more specific term; a subordinate grouping word or phrase; a term designating a subclass of another more general class described by the given word."
],
"id": "en-hyponym-en-noun-y9txOdKa",
"links": [
[
"semantics",
"semantics"
],
[
"specific",
"specific"
],
[
"term",
"term#English:_name_for_a_concept"
],
[
"subordinate",
"subordinate"
],
[
"subclass",
"subclass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(semantics) A more specific term; a subordinate grouping word or phrase; a term designating a subclass of another more general class described by the given word."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "category"
},
{
"word": "class"
},
{
"word": "kind"
},
{
"word": "instance"
},
{
"word": "specialization"
},
{
"word": "subcategory"
},
{
"word": "subdivision"
},
{
"word": "subset"
},
{
"word": "subtype"
},
{
"word": "type"
},
{
"word": "is-a"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "subordinate#Noun"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences",
"semantics"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tesakaniš",
"sense": "more specific word",
"word": "տեսականիշ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "more specific word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hipònim"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "more specific word",
"word": "下義詞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiàyìcí",
"sense": "more specific word",
"word": "下义词"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "more specific word",
"word": "下位詞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiàwèicí",
"sense": "more specific word",
"word": "下位词"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "more specific word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hyponymum"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "more specific word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hyponym"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "more specific word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "underbegreb"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "more specific word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hyponiem"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "more specific word",
"word": "hiponimo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "more specific word",
"word": "alakäsite"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "more specific word",
"word": "hyponyymi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "more specific word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hyponyme"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "more specific word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hipónimo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "hiṗonimi",
"sense": "more specific word",
"word": "ჰიპონიმი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "more specific word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Unterbegriff"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "more specific word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hyponym"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypónymo",
"sense": "more specific word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "υπώνυμο"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "more specific word",
"word": "hiponima"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "more specific word",
"word": "alárendelt fogalom/szó/név/kifejezés"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "more specific word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "undirheiti"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "more specific word",
"word": "hiponim"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "more specific word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iponimo"
},
{
"alt": "かいご",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaigo",
"sense": "more specific word",
"word": "下位語"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hawieo",
"sense": "more specific word",
"word": "하위어"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hauieo",
"sense": "more specific word",
"word": "하의어"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "more specific word",
"word": "hîponîm"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "more specific word",
"word": "hiponim"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "more specific word",
"tags": [
"Gascon",
"masculine"
],
"word": "iponim"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "more specific word",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hiponim"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "more specific word",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hipónimo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "more specific word",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hipônimo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "more specific word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hiponim"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gipónim",
"sense": "more specific word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гипо́ним"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "more specific word",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "хипо̀нӣм"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "more specific word",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hipònīm"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "more specific word",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "podpomenka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "more specific word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hipónimo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "more specific word",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hyponym"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "more specific word",
"word": "alt kavram"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "more specific word",
"word": "từ hạ vị"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "more specific word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dizotrin mot"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhaɪpəʊ.nɪm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhaɪpə.nɪm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"homophone": "hypernym"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhaɪ.poʊ.nɪm/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhaɪpə.nɪm/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-ca-hyponym.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/En-ca-hyponym.ogg/En-ca-hyponym.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/En-ca-hyponym.ogg"
}
],
"word": "hyponym"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hyponym",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hyponymt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "hyponyme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hyponyme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{comp2}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{4}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup2}}}",
"19": "",
"2": "adjective",
"20": "{{{5}}}",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "n|s",
"f3accel-form": "e-form",
"f5accel-form": "comd",
"f7accel-form": "pred|supd",
"f9accel-form": "attr|supd",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hyponym",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hyponym",
"name": "da-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "da-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hyponymous"
],
"id": "en-hyponym-da-adj-951gmp7x",
"links": [
[
"hyponymous",
"hyponymous"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hyponym"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hyponymet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hyponymer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hyponym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hyponymet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hyponymer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hyponymerne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hyponyms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hyponymets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hyponymers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hyponymernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "hyponymer",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "hyponymet",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hyponym n (singular definite hyponymet, plural indefinite hyponymer)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "hyponym n (singular definite hyponymet, plural indefinite hyponymer)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gen-pl-def": "hyponymernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "hyponymers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "hyponymets",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "hyponyms",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "hyponymerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "hyponymer",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "hyponymet",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "hyponym"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hyponym"
],
"id": "en-hyponym-da-noun--xijWiar",
"links": [
[
"hyponym",
"hyponym#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "underbegreb"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "hyponym"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hyponym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hyponyms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hyponymen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hyponymens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hyponymer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hyponymers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hyponymerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hyponymernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hyponym c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "hyponym c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Semantics",
"orig": "sv:Semantics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hyponym"
],
"id": "en-hyponym-sv-noun-GSNkTXcY",
"links": [
[
"semantics",
"semantics"
],
[
"hyponym",
"hyponym#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(semantics) a hyponym"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hyponymi"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences",
"semantics"
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:hyponym"
]
}
],
"word": "hyponym"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish adjectives",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish neuter nouns",
"Danish nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hyponym",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hyponymt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "hyponyme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hyponyme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{comp2}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{4}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup2}}}",
"19": "",
"2": "adjective",
"20": "{{{5}}}",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "n|s",
"f3accel-form": "e-form",
"f5accel-form": "comd",
"f7accel-form": "pred|supd",
"f9accel-form": "attr|supd",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hyponym",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hyponym",
"name": "da-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "da-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hyponymous"
],
"links": [
[
"hyponymous",
"hyponymous"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hyponym"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish adjectives",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish neuter nouns",
"Danish nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hyponymet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hyponymer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hyponym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hyponymet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hyponymer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hyponymerne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hyponyms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hyponymets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hyponymers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hyponymernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "hyponymer",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "hyponymet",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hyponym n (singular definite hyponymet, plural indefinite hyponymer)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "hyponym n (singular definite hyponymet, plural indefinite hyponymer)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gen-pl-def": "hyponymernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "hyponymers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "hyponymets",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "hyponyms",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "hyponymerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "hyponymer",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "hyponymet",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "hyponym"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hyponym"
],
"links": [
[
"hyponym",
"hyponym#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "underbegreb"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "hyponym"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "cohyponym"
},
{
"word": "cohyponymous"
},
{
"word": "hyponymic"
},
{
"word": "hyponymous"
},
{
"word": "hyponymy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hyp",
"3": "onym"
},
"expansion": "hyp- + -onym",
"name": "confix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hypo",
"3": "nym"
},
"expansion": "hypo- + -nym",
"name": "confix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὑπό",
"4": "",
"5": "under"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπό (hupó, “under”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From hyp- + -onym or hypo- + -nym; from Ancient Greek ὑπό (hupó, “under”) + ὄνυμα (ónuma) (\"appellation\"), a Doric specific dialectal form of ὄνομα (ónoma, “name”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hyponyms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hyponym (plural hyponyms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "category"
},
{
"word": "class"
},
{
"word": "kind"
},
{
"word": "instance"
},
{
"word": "specialization"
},
{
"word": "subcategory"
},
{
"word": "subdivision"
},
{
"word": "subset"
},
{
"word": "subtype"
},
{
"word": "type"
},
{
"word": "is-a"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "hypernym"
},
{
"word": "hyperonym"
},
{
"word": "superordinate#Noun"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms prefixed with hyp-",
"English terms prefixed with hypo-",
"English terms suffixed with -nym",
"English terms suffixed with -onym",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"en:Semantics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The words “dog”, “cat”, and “human” are hyponyms of “animal” because dogs, cats, and humans are types of animal.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1977, Ruth Kempson, Semantic Theory, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 86:",
"text": "Woman itself has as other hyponyms, sculptress and waitress, but is itself a hyponym of adult.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A more specific term; a subordinate grouping word or phrase; a term designating a subclass of another more general class described by the given word."
],
"links": [
[
"semantics",
"semantics"
],
[
"specific",
"specific"
],
[
"term",
"term#English:_name_for_a_concept"
],
[
"subordinate",
"subordinate"
],
[
"subclass",
"subclass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(semantics) A more specific term; a subordinate grouping word or phrase; a term designating a subclass of another more general class described by the given word."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "subordinate#Noun"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences",
"semantics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhaɪpəʊ.nɪm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhaɪpə.nɪm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"homophone": "hypernym"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhaɪ.poʊ.nɪm/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhaɪpə.nɪm/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-ca-hyponym.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/En-ca-hyponym.ogg/En-ca-hyponym.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/En-ca-hyponym.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tesakaniš",
"sense": "more specific word",
"word": "տեսականիշ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "more specific word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hipònim"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "more specific word",
"word": "下義詞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiàyìcí",
"sense": "more specific word",
"word": "下义词"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "more specific word",
"word": "下位詞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiàwèicí",
"sense": "more specific word",
"word": "下位词"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "more specific word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hyponymum"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "more specific word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hyponym"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "more specific word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "underbegreb"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "more specific word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hyponiem"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "more specific word",
"word": "hiponimo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "more specific word",
"word": "alakäsite"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "more specific word",
"word": "hyponyymi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "more specific word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hyponyme"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "more specific word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hipónimo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "hiṗonimi",
"sense": "more specific word",
"word": "ჰიპონიმი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "more specific word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Unterbegriff"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "more specific word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hyponym"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypónymo",
"sense": "more specific word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "υπώνυμο"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "more specific word",
"word": "hiponima"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "more specific word",
"word": "alárendelt fogalom/szó/név/kifejezés"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "more specific word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "undirheiti"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "more specific word",
"word": "hiponim"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "more specific word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iponimo"
},
{
"alt": "かいご",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaigo",
"sense": "more specific word",
"word": "下位語"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hawieo",
"sense": "more specific word",
"word": "하위어"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hauieo",
"sense": "more specific word",
"word": "하의어"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "more specific word",
"word": "hîponîm"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "more specific word",
"word": "hiponim"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "more specific word",
"tags": [
"Gascon",
"masculine"
],
"word": "iponim"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "more specific word",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hiponim"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "more specific word",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hipónimo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "more specific word",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hipônimo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "more specific word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hiponim"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gipónim",
"sense": "more specific word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гипо́ним"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "more specific word",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "хипо̀нӣм"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "more specific word",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hipònīm"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "more specific word",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "podpomenka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "more specific word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hipónimo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "more specific word",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hyponym"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "more specific word",
"word": "alt kavram"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "more specific word",
"word": "từ hạ vị"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "more specific word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dizotrin mot"
}
],
"word": "hyponym"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hyponym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hyponyms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hyponymen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hyponymens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hyponymer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hyponymers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hyponymerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hyponymernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hyponym c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "hyponym c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hyponymi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms with redundant sortkeys",
"sv:Semantics"
],
"glosses": [
"a hyponym"
],
"links": [
[
"semantics",
"semantics"
],
[
"hyponym",
"hyponym#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(semantics) a hyponym"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences",
"semantics"
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:hyponym"
]
}
],
"word": "hyponym"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hyponym meaning in All languages combined (15.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Indefinte common singular'",
"path": [
"hyponym"
],
"section": "Danish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "hyponym",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Indefinite neuter singular'",
"path": [
"hyponym"
],
"section": "Danish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "hyponym",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.