See 下位語 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "hypernym",
"roman": "jōigo",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"位",
"い"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "上位語"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "下位",
"3": "語",
"sort": "かいご",
"t1": "lower",
"t2": "word",
"tr1": "kai",
"tr2": "go"
},
"expansion": "下位 (kai, “lower”) + 語 (go, “word”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 下位 (kai, “lower”) + 語 (go, “word”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "下位語",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"位",
"い"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kai go",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かい ご"
},
"expansion": "下(か)位(い)語(ご) • (kai go)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Semantics",
"orig": "ja:Semantics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "A hyponym is a word that indicates a lower concept.",
"roman": "Kaigo to wa, yori kai no gainen o arawasu go no koto desu.",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"位",
"い"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"位",
"い"
],
[
"概",
"がい"
],
[
"念",
"ねん"
],
[
"表",
"あら"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"text": "下位語とは、より下位の概念を表わす語のことです。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
20,
27
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
50,
55
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
24
]
],
"english": "The word \"cat\" is a hyponym of \"animal\" and \"mammal\".",
"roman": "“Neko” to iu kotoba wa,“dōbutsu” ya “honyūrui” no kaigo desu.",
"ruby": [
[
"猫",
"ねこ"
],
[
"言葉",
"ことば"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
],
[
"物",
"ぶつ"
],
[
"哺",
"ほ"
],
[
"乳",
"にゅう"
],
[
"類",
"るい"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"位",
"い"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"text": "「猫」という言葉は、「動物」や「哺乳類」の下位語です。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hyponym"
],
"id": "en-下位語-ja-noun--xijWiar",
"links": [
[
"semantics",
"semantics"
],
[
"hyponym",
"hyponym"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(semantics) hyponym"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences",
"semantics"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:上位概念、下位概念、同位概念および同一概念"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠i ɡo̞]"
}
],
"word": "下位語"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "hypernym",
"roman": "jōigo",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"位",
"い"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "上位語"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "下位",
"3": "語",
"sort": "かいご",
"t1": "lower",
"t2": "word",
"tr1": "kai",
"tr2": "go"
},
"expansion": "下位 (kai, “lower”) + 語 (go, “word”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 下位 (kai, “lower”) + 語 (go, “word”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "下位語",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"位",
"い"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kai go",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かい ご"
},
"expansion": "下(か)位(い)語(ご) • (kai go)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Semantics"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "A hyponym is a word that indicates a lower concept.",
"roman": "Kaigo to wa, yori kai no gainen o arawasu go no koto desu.",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"位",
"い"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"位",
"い"
],
[
"概",
"がい"
],
[
"念",
"ねん"
],
[
"表",
"あら"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"text": "下位語とは、より下位の概念を表わす語のことです。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
20,
27
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
50,
55
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
24
]
],
"english": "The word \"cat\" is a hyponym of \"animal\" and \"mammal\".",
"roman": "“Neko” to iu kotoba wa,“dōbutsu” ya “honyūrui” no kaigo desu.",
"ruby": [
[
"猫",
"ねこ"
],
[
"言葉",
"ことば"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
],
[
"物",
"ぶつ"
],
[
"哺",
"ほ"
],
[
"乳",
"にゅう"
],
[
"類",
"るい"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"位",
"い"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"text": "「猫」という言葉は、「動物」や「哺乳類」の下位語です。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hyponym"
],
"links": [
[
"semantics",
"semantics"
],
[
"hyponym",
"hyponym"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(semantics) hyponym"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences",
"semantics"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:上位概念、下位概念、同位概念および同一概念"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠i ɡo̞]"
}
],
"word": "下位語"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 下位語 meaning in Japanese (2.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.