See 下位語 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "hypernym",
"roman": "jōigo",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"位",
"い"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "上位語"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "下位",
"3": "語",
"sort": "かいご",
"t1": "lower",
"t2": "word",
"tr1": "kai",
"tr2": "go"
},
"expansion": "下位 (kai, “lower”) + 語 (go, “word”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 下位 (kai, “lower”) + 語 (go, “word”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "下位語",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"位",
"い"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kai go",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かい ご"
},
"expansion": "下(か)位(い)語(ご) • (kai go)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Semantics",
"orig": "ja:Semantics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A hyponym is a word that indicates a lower concept.",
"roman": "Kaigo to wa, yori kai no gainen o arawasu go no koto desu.",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"位",
"い"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"位",
"い"
],
[
"概",
"がい"
],
[
"念",
"ねん"
],
[
"表",
"あら"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"text": "下位語とは、より下位の概念を表わす語のことです。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The word \"cat\" is a hyponym of \"animal\" and \"mammal\".",
"roman": "“Neko” to iu kotoba wa,“dōbutsu” ya “honyūrui” no kaigo desu.",
"ruby": [
[
"猫",
"ねこ"
],
[
"言葉",
"ことば"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
],
[
"物",
"ぶつ"
],
[
"哺",
"ほ"
],
[
"乳",
"にゅう"
],
[
"類",
"るい"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"位",
"い"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"text": "「猫」という言葉は、「動物」や「哺乳類」の下位語です。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hyponym"
],
"id": "en-下位語-ja-noun--xijWiar",
"links": [
[
"semantics",
"semantics"
],
[
"hyponym",
"hyponym"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(semantics) hyponym"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences",
"semantics"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:上位概念、下位概念、同位概念および同一概念"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠i ɡo̞]"
}
],
"word": "下位語"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "hypernym",
"roman": "jōigo",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"位",
"い"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "上位語"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "下位",
"3": "語",
"sort": "かいご",
"t1": "lower",
"t2": "word",
"tr1": "kai",
"tr2": "go"
},
"expansion": "下位 (kai, “lower”) + 語 (go, “word”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 下位 (kai, “lower”) + 語 (go, “word”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "下位語",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"位",
"い"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kai go",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かい ご"
},
"expansion": "下(か)位(い)語(ご) • (kai go)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Semantics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A hyponym is a word that indicates a lower concept.",
"roman": "Kaigo to wa, yori kai no gainen o arawasu go no koto desu.",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"位",
"い"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"位",
"い"
],
[
"概",
"がい"
],
[
"念",
"ねん"
],
[
"表",
"あら"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"text": "下位語とは、より下位の概念を表わす語のことです。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The word \"cat\" is a hyponym of \"animal\" and \"mammal\".",
"roman": "“Neko” to iu kotoba wa,“dōbutsu” ya “honyūrui” no kaigo desu.",
"ruby": [
[
"猫",
"ねこ"
],
[
"言葉",
"ことば"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
],
[
"物",
"ぶつ"
],
[
"哺",
"ほ"
],
[
"乳",
"にゅう"
],
[
"類",
"るい"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"位",
"い"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"text": "「猫」という言葉は、「動物」や「哺乳類」の下位語です。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hyponym"
],
"links": [
[
"semantics",
"semantics"
],
[
"hyponym",
"hyponym"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(semantics) hyponym"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences",
"semantics"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:上位概念、下位概念、同位概念および同一概念"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠i ɡo̞]"
}
],
"word": "下位語"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 下位語 meaning in All languages combined (2.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.