See hurst on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "hirste", "4": "", "5": "wood, grove; hillock; sandbank, sandbar" }, "expansion": "Middle English hirste (“wood, grove; hillock; sandbank, sandbar”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hyrst", "4": "", "5": "hillock, eminence, height, wood, wooded eminence" }, "expansion": "Old English hyrst (“hillock, eminence, height, wood, wooded eminence”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hursti" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hursti", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "horst", "3": "", "4": "thicket; bird's nest" }, "expansion": "Dutch horst (“thicket; bird's nest”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Horst", "3": "", "4": "thicket, nest" }, "expansion": "German Horst (“thicket, nest”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English hirste (“wood, grove; hillock; sandbank, sandbar”), from Old English hyrst (“hillock, eminence, height, wood, wooded eminence”), from Proto-West Germanic *hursti; akin to Dutch horst (“thicket; bird's nest”), German Horst (“thicket, nest”).", "forms": [ { "form": "hursts", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "hurst (plural hursts)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German Low German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Forests", "orig": "en:Forests", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "Bredhurst" }, { "word": "Elmhurst" }, { "word": "Goudhurst" }, { "word": "Hawkhurst" }, { "word": "Higher Hurst" }, { "word": "Hurst Green" }, { "word": "Lyndhurst" }, { "word": "Sandhurst" }, { "word": "Sissinghurst" }, { "word": "Staplehurst" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1612, Michael Drayton, Poly-Olbion, song 2 p. 27:", "text": "Where, to her neighboring Chase, the curteous Forrest show’d\nSo just conceived joy, that from each rising a hurst,\nWhere many a goodlie Oake had carefullie been nurst,", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1963, P[hilip] M[aitland] Hubbard, Flush as May, New York, N.Y.: London House & Maxwell, →LCCN, page 158:", "text": "‘How you grandiloquise. A forest of uncertainty. But there – I slow down, as you say. I hesitate. I wonder if – no , let’s try further down. I cannot see the hurst for the elms.’", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2000, Grazing Ecology and Forest History, →ISBN, page 150:", "text": "A blackthorn seedling can in this way expand into a hurst of 0,1-0, 5 ha in the space of 10 years, […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2010, Adam Nicolson, Sissinghurst: A Castle's Unfinished History, page 124:", "text": "A recognizable world seems to balloon up out of the names […]. Lovehurst down in the clay lands towards Staplehurst means \"the hurst that was left to someone in a will\": Legacy Wood. Its near neighbor, Tolehurst, originally called Tunlafahirst, means something like Heir's Farm Wood.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A wood or grove." ], "id": "en-hurst-en-noun-A095vPvO", "links": [ [ "wood", "wood" ], [ "grove", "grove" ] ], "qualifier": "rare outside place names", "raw_glosses": [ "(rare outside place names) A wood or grove." ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "gorička", "sense": "a wood or grove", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "горичка" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a wood or grove", "word": "horst" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "a wood or grove", "word": "bosko" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a wood or grove", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "touza" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a wood or grove", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "frondía" }, { "code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "a wood or grove", "tags": [ "German-Low-German" ], "word": "Huorst" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rošča", "sense": "a wood or grove", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "роща" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hɝst/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/hɜːst/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hurst.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hurst.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hurst.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hurst.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hurst.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)st" } ], "word": "hurst" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "hurst", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "huren" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular present of huren" ], "id": "en-hurst-de-verb-WYfSMz6c", "links": [ [ "huren", "huren#German" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "De-hurst.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/De-hurst.ogg/De-hurst.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/De-hurst.ogg" } ], "word": "hurst" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "hurst", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "hirste" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of hirste" ], "id": "en-hurst-enm-noun-~z8D2m3w", "links": [ [ "hirste", "hirste#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "hurst" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "Bredhurst" }, { "word": "Elmhurst" }, { "word": "Goudhurst" }, { "word": "Hawkhurst" }, { "word": "Higher Hurst" }, { "word": "Hurst Green" }, { "word": "Lyndhurst" }, { "word": "Sandhurst" }, { "word": "Sissinghurst" }, { "word": "Staplehurst" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "hirste", "4": "", "5": "wood, grove; hillock; sandbank, sandbar" }, "expansion": "Middle English hirste (“wood, grove; hillock; sandbank, sandbar”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hyrst", "4": "", "5": "hillock, eminence, height, wood, wooded eminence" }, "expansion": "Old English hyrst (“hillock, eminence, height, wood, wooded eminence”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hursti" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hursti", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "horst", "3": "", "4": "thicket; bird's nest" }, "expansion": "Dutch horst (“thicket; bird's nest”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Horst", "3": "", "4": "thicket, nest" }, "expansion": "German Horst (“thicket, nest”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English hirste (“wood, grove; hillock; sandbank, sandbar”), from Old English hyrst (“hillock, eminence, height, wood, wooded eminence”), from Proto-West Germanic *hursti; akin to Dutch horst (“thicket; bird's nest”), German Horst (“thicket, nest”).", "forms": [ { "form": "hursts", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "hurst (plural hursts)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with /ʌ~ʊ/ for Old English /y/", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with rare senses", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)st", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)st/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "en:Forests" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1612, Michael Drayton, Poly-Olbion, song 2 p. 27:", "text": "Where, to her neighboring Chase, the curteous Forrest show’d\nSo just conceived joy, that from each rising a hurst,\nWhere many a goodlie Oake had carefullie been nurst,", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1963, P[hilip] M[aitland] Hubbard, Flush as May, New York, N.Y.: London House & Maxwell, →LCCN, page 158:", "text": "‘How you grandiloquise. A forest of uncertainty. But there – I slow down, as you say. I hesitate. I wonder if – no , let’s try further down. I cannot see the hurst for the elms.’", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2000, Grazing Ecology and Forest History, →ISBN, page 150:", "text": "A blackthorn seedling can in this way expand into a hurst of 0,1-0, 5 ha in the space of 10 years, […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2010, Adam Nicolson, Sissinghurst: A Castle's Unfinished History, page 124:", "text": "A recognizable world seems to balloon up out of the names […]. Lovehurst down in the clay lands towards Staplehurst means \"the hurst that was left to someone in a will\": Legacy Wood. Its near neighbor, Tolehurst, originally called Tunlafahirst, means something like Heir's Farm Wood.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A wood or grove." ], "links": [ [ "wood", "wood" ], [ "grove", "grove" ] ], "qualifier": "rare outside place names", "raw_glosses": [ "(rare outside place names) A wood or grove." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hɝst/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/hɜːst/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hurst.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hurst.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hurst.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hurst.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hurst.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)st" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "gorička", "sense": "a wood or grove", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "горичка" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a wood or grove", "word": "horst" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "a wood or grove", "word": "bosko" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a wood or grove", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "touza" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a wood or grove", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "frondía" }, { "code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "a wood or grove", "tags": [ "German-Low-German" ], "word": "Huorst" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rošča", "sense": "a wood or grove", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "роща" } ], "word": "hurst" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "hurst", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "German entries with incorrect language header", "German non-lemma forms", "German verb forms", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "huren" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular present of huren" ], "links": [ [ "huren", "huren#German" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "De-hurst.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/De-hurst.ogg/De-hurst.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/De-hurst.ogg" } ], "word": "hurst" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "hurst", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "hirste" } ], "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of hirste" ], "links": [ [ "hirste", "hirste#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "hurst" }
Download raw JSONL data for hurst meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.