See hoten on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "hoten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of hote."
],
"id": "en-hoten-en-verb-oN4bfkaL",
"links": [
[
"hote",
"hote#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) past participle of hote."
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"obsolete",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "hoten"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hote",
"3": "hight"
},
"expansion": "English: hote, hight",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hote, hight"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hate",
"3": "hait"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hate, hait",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hate, hait"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hātan",
"4": "",
"5": "to command, call promise"
},
"expansion": "Old English hātan (“to command, call promise”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hātan (“to command, call promise”). More at hight, hest, behest.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hatte",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hot",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hotende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hotynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hight",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heet",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "(y)hote(n)",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"10": "hotynge",
"11": "third-person sg preterite",
"12": "hight",
"13": "or",
"14": "heet",
"15": "past participle",
"16": "hoten",
"2": "verb",
"3": "third-person sg present",
"4": "hatte",
"5": "or",
"6": "hot",
"7": "present participle",
"8": "hotende",
"9": "or",
"f7alt": "(y)hote(n)"
},
"expansion": "hoten (third-person sg present hatte or hot, present participle hotende or hotynge, third-person sg preterite hight or heet, past participle (y)hote(n))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to command, enjoin"
],
"id": "en-hoten-enm-verb-n05-gMbo",
"links": [
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"enjoin",
"enjoin"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 59 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 57 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 57 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to promise"
],
"id": "en-hoten-enm-verb-U8DLEmu-",
"links": [
[
"promise",
"promise"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Therein dwells a creature that Wrong is named, / Father of falsehood, and founded it himself. / Adam and Eve he egged to ill, / Counselled Cain to kill his brother",
"ref": "c. 1370–1390, [William Langland], “Passus primus de visione”, in The Vision of Pierce Plowman [...], London: […] Roberte Crowley, […], published 1550, →OCLC, folio v, verso:",
"text": "Therin wonneth a wyght that Wronge is Ihote / Father of falſhead, and founded it him ſelfe / Adam and Eue he egged to yll, / Councelled Cayne to kyll his brother",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be called, be named; hight"
],
"id": "en-hoten-enm-verb-7UZJMOoE",
"links": [
[
"hight",
"hight"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hoaten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "haten"
}
],
"word": "hoten"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hotȅn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "past passive participle",
"head": "hotȅn"
},
"expansion": "hotȅn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hoteti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past passive participle of hoteti"
],
"id": "en-hoten-sl-verb-JVHUR0~a",
"links": [
[
"hoteti",
"hoteti#Slovene"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "hoten"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "hoten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hot"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite plural of hot"
],
"id": "en-hoten-sv-noun-td7FwlDn",
"links": [
[
"hot",
"hot#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "hoten"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "hoten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of hote."
],
"links": [
[
"hote",
"hote#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) past participle of hote."
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"obsolete",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "hoten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hote",
"3": "hight"
},
"expansion": "English: hote, hight",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hote, hight"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hate",
"3": "hait"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hate, hait",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hate, hait"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hātan",
"4": "",
"5": "to command, call promise"
},
"expansion": "Old English hātan (“to command, call promise”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hātan (“to command, call promise”). More at hight, hest, behest.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hatte",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hot",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hotende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hotynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hight",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heet",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "(y)hote(n)",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"10": "hotynge",
"11": "third-person sg preterite",
"12": "hight",
"13": "or",
"14": "heet",
"15": "past participle",
"16": "hoten",
"2": "verb",
"3": "third-person sg present",
"4": "hatte",
"5": "or",
"6": "hot",
"7": "present participle",
"8": "hotende",
"9": "or",
"f7alt": "(y)hote(n)"
},
"expansion": "hoten (third-person sg present hatte or hot, present participle hotende or hotynge, third-person sg preterite hight or heet, past participle (y)hote(n))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to command, enjoin"
],
"links": [
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"enjoin",
"enjoin"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to promise"
],
"links": [
[
"promise",
"promise"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Therein dwells a creature that Wrong is named, / Father of falsehood, and founded it himself. / Adam and Eve he egged to ill, / Counselled Cain to kill his brother",
"ref": "c. 1370–1390, [William Langland], “Passus primus de visione”, in The Vision of Pierce Plowman [...], London: […] Roberte Crowley, […], published 1550, →OCLC, folio v, verso:",
"text": "Therin wonneth a wyght that Wronge is Ihote / Father of falſhead, and founded it him ſelfe / Adam and Eue he egged to yll, / Councelled Cayne to kyll his brother",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be called, be named; hight"
],
"links": [
[
"hight",
"hight"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hoaten"
},
{
"word": "haten"
}
],
"word": "hoten"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hotȅn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "past passive participle",
"head": "hotȅn"
},
"expansion": "hotȅn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene non-lemma forms",
"Slovene past passive participles"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hoteti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past passive participle of hoteti"
],
"links": [
[
"hoteti",
"hoteti#Slovene"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "hoten"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "hoten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hot"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite plural of hot"
],
"links": [
[
"hot",
"hot#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "hoten"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hoten meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.