See hoten on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hoten meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "hoten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of hote."
],
"id": "en-hoten-en-verb-oN4bfkaL",
"links": [
[
"hote",
"hote#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) past participle of hote."
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"obsolete",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "hoten"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hote",
"3": "hight"
},
"expansion": "English: hote, hight",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hote, hight"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hate",
"3": "hait"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hate, hait",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hate, hait"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hātan",
"4": "",
"5": "to command, call promise"
},
"expansion": "Old English hātan (“to command, call promise”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hātan (“to command, call promise”). More at hight, hest, behest.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hatte",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hot",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hotende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hotynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hight",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heet",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "(y)hote(n)",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"10": "hotynge",
"11": "third-person sg preterite",
"12": "hight",
"13": "or",
"14": "heet",
"15": "past participle",
"16": "hoten",
"2": "verb",
"3": "third-person sg present",
"4": "hatte",
"5": "or",
"6": "hot",
"7": "present participle",
"8": "hotende",
"9": "or",
"f7alt": "(y)hote(n)"
},
"expansion": "hoten (third-person sg present hatte or hot, present participle hotende or hotynge, third-person sg preterite hight or heet, past participle (y)hote(n))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to command, enjoin"
],
"id": "en-hoten-enm-verb-n05-gMbo",
"links": [
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"enjoin",
"enjoin"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to promise"
],
"id": "en-hoten-enm-verb-U8DLEmu-",
"links": [
[
"promise",
"promise"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 7 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be called, be named; hight"
],
"id": "en-hoten-enm-verb-7UZJMOoE",
"links": [
[
"hight",
"hight"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hoaten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "haten"
}
],
"word": "hoten"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hotȅn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "past passive participle",
"head": "hotȅn"
},
"expansion": "hotȅn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hoteti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past passive participle of hoteti"
],
"id": "en-hoten-sl-verb-JVHUR0~a",
"links": [
[
"hoteti",
"hoteti#Slovene"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "hoten"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "hoten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hot"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite plural of hot"
],
"id": "en-hoten-sv-noun-td7FwlDn",
"links": [
[
"hot",
"hot#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "hoten"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "hoten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of hote."
],
"links": [
[
"hote",
"hote#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) past participle of hote."
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"obsolete",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "hoten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hote",
"3": "hight"
},
"expansion": "English: hote, hight",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hote, hight"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hate",
"3": "hait"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hate, hait",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hate, hait"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hātan",
"4": "",
"5": "to command, call promise"
},
"expansion": "Old English hātan (“to command, call promise”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hātan (“to command, call promise”). More at hight, hest, behest.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hatte",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hot",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hotende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hotynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hight",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heet",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "(y)hote(n)",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"10": "hotynge",
"11": "third-person sg preterite",
"12": "hight",
"13": "or",
"14": "heet",
"15": "past participle",
"16": "hoten",
"2": "verb",
"3": "third-person sg present",
"4": "hatte",
"5": "or",
"6": "hot",
"7": "present participle",
"8": "hotende",
"9": "or",
"f7alt": "(y)hote(n)"
},
"expansion": "hoten (third-person sg present hatte or hot, present participle hotende or hotynge, third-person sg preterite hight or heet, past participle (y)hote(n))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to command, enjoin"
],
"links": [
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"enjoin",
"enjoin"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to promise"
],
"links": [
[
"promise",
"promise"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be called, be named; hight"
],
"links": [
[
"hight",
"hight"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hoaten"
},
{
"word": "haten"
}
],
"word": "hoten"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hotȅn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "past passive participle",
"head": "hotȅn"
},
"expansion": "hotȅn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene non-lemma forms",
"Slovene past passive participles"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hoteti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past passive participle of hoteti"
],
"links": [
[
"hoteti",
"hoteti#Slovene"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "hoten"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "hoten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hot"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite plural of hot"
],
"links": [
[
"hot",
"hot#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "hoten"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.