See hoten in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hoten meaning in Middle English (2.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hote",
"3": "hight"
},
"expansion": "English: hote, hight",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hote, hight"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hate",
"3": "hait"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hate, hait",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hate, hait"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hātan",
"4": "",
"5": "to command, call promise"
},
"expansion": "Old English hātan (“to command, call promise”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hātan (“to command, call promise”). More at hight, hest, behest.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hatte",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hot",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hotende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hotynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hight",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heet",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "(y)hote(n)",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"10": "hotynge",
"11": "third-person sg preterite",
"12": "hight",
"13": "or",
"14": "heet",
"15": "past participle",
"16": "hoten",
"2": "verb",
"3": "third-person sg present",
"4": "hatte",
"5": "or",
"6": "hot",
"7": "present participle",
"8": "hotende",
"9": "or",
"f7alt": "(y)hote(n)"
},
"expansion": "hoten (third-person sg present hatte or hot, present participle hotende or hotynge, third-person sg preterite hight or heet, past participle (y)hote(n))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to command, enjoin"
],
"id": "en-hoten-enm-verb-n05-gMbo",
"links": [
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"enjoin",
"enjoin"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to promise"
],
"id": "en-hoten-enm-verb-U8DLEmu-",
"links": [
[
"promise",
"promise"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 7 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be called, be named; hight"
],
"id": "en-hoten-enm-verb-7UZJMOoE",
"links": [
[
"hight",
"hight"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hoaten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "haten"
}
],
"word": "hoten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hote",
"3": "hight"
},
"expansion": "English: hote, hight",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hote, hight"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hate",
"3": "hait"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hate, hait",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hate, hait"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hātan",
"4": "",
"5": "to command, call promise"
},
"expansion": "Old English hātan (“to command, call promise”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hātan (“to command, call promise”). More at hight, hest, behest.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hatte",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hot",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hotende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hotynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hight",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heet",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "(y)hote(n)",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"10": "hotynge",
"11": "third-person sg preterite",
"12": "hight",
"13": "or",
"14": "heet",
"15": "past participle",
"16": "hoten",
"2": "verb",
"3": "third-person sg present",
"4": "hatte",
"5": "or",
"6": "hot",
"7": "present participle",
"8": "hotende",
"9": "or",
"f7alt": "(y)hote(n)"
},
"expansion": "hoten (third-person sg present hatte or hot, present participle hotende or hotynge, third-person sg preterite hight or heet, past participle (y)hote(n))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to command, enjoin"
],
"links": [
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"enjoin",
"enjoin"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to promise"
],
"links": [
[
"promise",
"promise"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be called, be named; hight"
],
"links": [
[
"hight",
"hight"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hoaten"
},
{
"word": "haten"
}
],
"word": "hoten"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.