"hostess" meaning in All languages combined

See hostess on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈhoʊstɪs/ [General-American], /ˈhəʊstəs/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: en-us-hostess.ogg Forms: hostesses [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English hostesse, from Middle French hostesse, from Old French ostesce, made up of oste (“host”) + -esce (“feminine marker”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|hostesse}} Middle English hostesse, {{der|en|frm|hostesse}} Middle French hostesse, {{der|en|fro|ostesce}} Old French ostesce Head templates: {{en-noun}} hostess (plural hostesses)
  1. A female host. Categories (topical): Female people Translations (female host): gasvrou (Afrikaans), տանտիրուհի (tantiruhi) (Armenian), მასპიჼძელ (masṗĩʒel) (Bats), домакиня (domakinja) [feminine] (Bulgarian), хазайка (hazajka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), amfitriona [feminine] (Catalan), 女主人 (nǚzhǔrén) (Chinese Mandarin), hostitelka [feminine] (Czech), værtinde [common-gender] (Danish), gastigantino (Esperanto), emäntä (Finnish), hôtesse [feminine] (French), maîtresse de maison (French), მასპინძელი (masṗinʒeli) (Georgian), Gastgeberin [feminine] (German), Wirtin [feminine] (German), banóstach [masculine] (Irish), 여주인 (yeoju'in) (Korean), hospita [feminine] (Latin), дома́ќинка (domáḱinka) [feminine] (Macedonian), მენძელი (menʒeli) (Mingrelian), vertinne [feminine] (Norwegian), gospodyni [feminine] (Polish), anfitriã [feminine] (Portuguese), anfitrioa [feminine] (Portuguese), хозя́йка (xozjájka) [feminine] (Russian), домаћиница [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), га̏здарица [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), domaćinica [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), gȁzdarica [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), anfitriona [feminine] (Spanish), მა̈სძელ (mäsʒel) (Svan), värdinna [common-gender] (Swedish), господиня (hospodynja) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-hostess-en-noun-y46By0Zw Disambiguation of Female people: 28 28 20 21 2 Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -ess (female) Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ess (female): 31 31 7 28 2 Disambiguation of 'female host': 64 21 2 13
  2. A female innkeeper. Categories (topical): Female people Translations (female innkeeper): πανδοκεύτρια (pandokeútria) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), ханджийка (handžijka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), hostalera [feminine] (Catalan), hostitelka [feminine] (Czech), værtinde [common-gender] (Danish), emäntä (Finnish), Wirtin [feminine] (German), karczmarka [feminine] (Polish), oberżystka [feminine] (Polish), szynkarka [feminine] (Polish), хозя́йка (xozjájka) [feminine] (Russian), värdinna [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-hostess-en-noun-CHyGk8L8 Disambiguation of Female people: 28 28 20 21 2 Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -ess (female) Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ess (female): 31 31 7 28 2 Disambiguation of 'female innkeeper': 21 65 2 13
  3. Stewardess: a woman steward on an airplane. Categories (topical): Female people Translations (stewardess): стюардеса (stjuardesa) [feminine] (Bulgarian), hostessa [feminine] (Catalan), letuška [feminine] (Czech), stevardino (Esperanto), lentoemäntä (Finnish), hôtesse de l’air [feminine] (French), Stewardess [feminine] (German), Flugbegleiterin [bureaucratese, feminine] [officialese, government] (German), стјуарде́са (stjuardésa) [feminine] (Macedonian), stewardesa [feminine] (Polish), stewardessa [feminine] (Polish), aeromoça [feminine] (Portuguese), comissária de bordo [feminine] (Portuguese), comissária de voo [feminine] (Portuguese), стюарде́сса (stjuardɛ́ssa) [feminine] (Russian), стюарде́сса (stjuardéssa) [feminine] (Russian), стјуардѐса [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), stjuardèsa [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), azafata (Spanish), aeromoza [Latin-America, feminine] (Spanish), flygvärdinna [common-gender] (Swedish), hostes (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-hostess-en-noun-pPc0f25R Disambiguation of Female people: 28 28 20 21 2 Disambiguation of 'stewardess': 8 8 76 8
  4. A bar hostess or bargirl; a paid female companion offering conversation and in some cases sex. Categories (topical): Female people, Host industry, Occupations
    Sense id: en-hostess-en-noun-3LJfe9dS Disambiguation of Female people: 28 28 20 21 2 Disambiguation of Host industry: 19 2 10 53 15 Disambiguation of Occupations: 7 2 34 52 6 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ess (female), Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Bats translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Mingrelian translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Svan translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 16 74 6 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ess (female): 31 31 7 28 2 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 4 4 11 67 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 4 4 9 74 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 3 7 80 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 4 4 18 68 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 9 9 15 60 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 4 4 21 66 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Bats translations: 4 4 11 67 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 4 4 16 68 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 4 4 16 68 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 3 3 35 54 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 3 3 14 77 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 4 4 8 75 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 4 4 16 68 7 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 3 3 11 69 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 4 4 22 65 6 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 5 5 9 73 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 4 4 20 65 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 4 4 9 75 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 4 4 16 68 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 4 4 9 75 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 4 4 18 68 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 4 4 12 71 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Mingrelian translations: 4 4 12 72 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 4 4 16 68 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 4 4 17 64 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 4 4 17 69 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 4 4 9 75 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 4 4 16 69 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 3 3 8 76 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Svan translations: 5 5 11 72 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 3 3 16 70 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 3 3 16 70 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 4 4 16 68 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hostress [dated] Derived forms: air hostess, airline hostess, dance hostess, hostess bar, hostess dress, hostess gown, hostess-ship, hostess trolley, hostess with the mostess, hostess with the mostest Translations (bargirl (a female companion)): Hostess [feminine] (German), ホステス (hosutesu) (Japanese), イベントコンパニオン (ibentokonpanion) (english: event compagnon) (Japanese), 호스티스 (hoseutiseu) (Korean), 도우미 (doumi) (Korean), хостеса (hostesa) [feminine] (Macedonian), хо́стесс (xóstɛss) [feminine] (Russian), хо́стес (xóstɛs) [feminine] (Russian), хостѐса [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), hostèsa [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), konsomatris (Turkish), пла́тна партне́рка (plátna partnérka) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
Disambiguation of 'bargirl (a female companion)': 35 35 3 27

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈhoʊstɪs/ [General-American], /ˈhəʊstəs/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: en-us-hostess.ogg Forms: hostesses [present, singular, third-person], hostessing [participle, present], hostessed [participle, past], hostessed [past]
Etymology: From Middle English hostesse, from Middle French hostesse, from Old French ostesce, made up of oste (“host”) + -esce (“feminine marker”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|hostesse}} Middle English hostesse, {{der|en|frm|hostesse}} Middle French hostesse, {{der|en|fro|ostesce}} Old French ostesce Head templates: {{en-verb}} hostess (third-person singular simple present hostesses, present participle hostessing, simple past and past participle hostessed)
  1. To host, as a woman.
    Sense id: en-hostess-en-verb-am~ynOAx

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /ˈɔ.stes/
Rhymes: -ɔstes Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from English hostess. Etymology templates: {{ubor|it|en|hostess}} Unadapted borrowing from English hostess Head templates: {{it-noun|f|#}} hostess f (invariable)
  1. stewardess Tags: feminine, invariable
    Sense id: en-hostess-it-noun-B23f~P0- Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "air hostess"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "airline hostess"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dance hostess"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hostess bar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hostess dress"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hostess gown"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hostess-ship"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hostess trolley"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hostess with the mostess"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hostess with the mostest"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "hostesse"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English hostesse",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "hostesse"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French hostesse",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ostesce"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French ostesce",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English hostesse, from Middle French hostesse, from Old French ostesce, made up of oste (“host”) + -esce (“feminine marker”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hostesses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hostess (plural hostesses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "host‧ess"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 7 28 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ess (female)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 28 20 21 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Female people",
          "orig": "en:Female people",
          "parents": [
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The host and hostess greeted their guests at the door.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 August 10, Lexington, “Keeping the mighty honest”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848:",
          "text": "The [Washington] Post's proprietor through those turbulent [Watergate] days, Katharine Graham, held a double place in Washington’s hierarchy: at once regal Georgetown hostess and scrappy newshound, ready to hold the establishment to account.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A female host."
      ],
      "id": "en-hostess-en-noun-y46By0Zw",
      "links": [
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ],
        [
          "host",
          "host"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "64 21 2 13",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "female host",
          "word": "gasvrou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 21 2 13",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "tantiruhi",
          "sense": "female host",
          "word": "տանտիրուհի"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 21 2 13",
          "code": "bbl",
          "lang": "Bats",
          "roman": "masṗĩʒel",
          "sense": "female host",
          "word": "მასპიჼძელ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 21 2 13",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "domakinja",
          "sense": "female host",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "домакиня"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 21 2 13",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "hazajka",
          "sense": "female host",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "хазайка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 21 2 13",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "female host",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "amfitriona"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 21 2 13",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "nǚzhǔrén",
          "sense": "female host",
          "word": "女主人"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 21 2 13",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "female host",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hostitelka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 21 2 13",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "female host",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "værtinde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 21 2 13",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "female host",
          "word": "gastigantino"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 21 2 13",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "female host",
          "word": "emäntä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 21 2 13",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "female host",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hôtesse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 21 2 13",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "female host",
          "word": "maîtresse de maison"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 21 2 13",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "masṗinʒeli",
          "sense": "female host",
          "word": "მასპინძელი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 21 2 13",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "female host",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Gastgeberin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 21 2 13",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "female host",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Wirtin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 21 2 13",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "female host",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "banóstach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 21 2 13",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "yeoju'in",
          "sense": "female host",
          "word": "여주인"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 21 2 13",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "female host",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hospita"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 21 2 13",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "domáḱinka",
          "sense": "female host",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "дома́ќинка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 21 2 13",
          "code": "xmf",
          "lang": "Mingrelian",
          "roman": "menʒeli",
          "sense": "female host",
          "word": "მენძელი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 21 2 13",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "female host",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vertinne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 21 2 13",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "female host",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gospodyni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 21 2 13",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "female host",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "anfitriã"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 21 2 13",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "female host",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "anfitrioa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 21 2 13",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "xozjájka",
          "sense": "female host",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "хозя́йка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 21 2 13",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "female host",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "домаћиница"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 21 2 13",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "female host",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "га̏здарица"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 21 2 13",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "female host",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "domaćinica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 21 2 13",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "female host",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gȁzdarica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 21 2 13",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "female host",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "anfitriona"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 21 2 13",
          "code": "sva",
          "lang": "Svan",
          "roman": "mäsʒel",
          "sense": "female host",
          "word": "მა̈სძელ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 21 2 13",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "female host",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "värdinna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 21 2 13",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "hospodynja",
          "sense": "female host",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "господиня"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 7 28 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ess (female)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 28 20 21 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Female people",
          "orig": "en:Female people",
          "parents": [
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A female innkeeper."
      ],
      "id": "en-hostess-en-noun-CHyGk8L8",
      "links": [
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ],
        [
          "innkeeper",
          "innkeeper"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "21 65 2 13",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "handžijka",
          "sense": "female innkeeper",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ханджийка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 65 2 13",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "female innkeeper",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hostalera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 65 2 13",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "female innkeeper",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hostitelka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 65 2 13",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "female innkeeper",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "værtinde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 65 2 13",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "female innkeeper",
          "word": "emäntä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 65 2 13",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "female innkeeper",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Wirtin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 65 2 13",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "pandokeútria",
          "sense": "female innkeeper",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "πανδοκεύτρια"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 65 2 13",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "female innkeeper",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "karczmarka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 65 2 13",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "female innkeeper",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "oberżystka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 65 2 13",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "female innkeeper",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "szynkarka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 65 2 13",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "xozjájka",
          "sense": "female innkeeper",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "хозя́йка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 65 2 13",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "female innkeeper",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "värdinna"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 28 20 21 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Female people",
          "orig": "en:Female people",
          "parents": [
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Stewardess: a woman steward on an airplane."
      ],
      "id": "en-hostess-en-noun-pPc0f25R",
      "links": [
        [
          "Stewardess",
          "stewardess"
        ],
        [
          "steward",
          "steward"
        ],
        [
          "airplane",
          "airplane"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 76 8",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "stjuardesa",
          "sense": "stewardess",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "стюардеса"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 76 8",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "stewardess",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hostessa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 76 8",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "stewardess",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "letuška"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 76 8",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "stewardess",
          "word": "stevardino"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 76 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "stewardess",
          "word": "lentoemäntä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 76 8",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "stewardess",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hôtesse de l’air"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 76 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "stewardess",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Stewardess"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 76 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "stewardess",
          "tags": [
            "bureaucratese",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "topics": [
            "officialese",
            "government"
          ],
          "word": "Flugbegleiterin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 76 8",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "stjuardésa",
          "sense": "stewardess",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "стјуарде́са"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 76 8",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "stewardess",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "stewardesa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 76 8",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "stewardess",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "stewardessa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 76 8",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "stewardess",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aeromoça"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 76 8",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "stewardess",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "comissária de bordo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 76 8",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "stewardess",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "comissária de voo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 76 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "stjuardɛ́ssa",
          "sense": "stewardess",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "стюарде́сса"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 76 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "stjuardéssa",
          "sense": "stewardess",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "стюарде́сса"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 76 8",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "stewardess",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "стјуардѐса"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 76 8",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "stewardess",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "stjuardèsa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 76 8",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "stewardess",
          "word": "azafata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 76 8",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "stewardess",
          "tags": [
            "Latin-America",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aeromoza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 76 8",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "stewardess",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "flygvärdinna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 76 8",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "stewardess",
          "word": "hostes"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 16 74 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 7 28 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ess (female)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 11 67 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 9 74 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 7 80 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 18 68 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 15 60 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 21 66 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 11 67 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bats translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 16 68 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 16 68 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 35 54 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 14 77 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 8 75 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 16 68 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 11 69 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 22 65 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 9 73 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 20 65 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 9 75 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 16 68 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 9 75 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 18 68 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 12 71 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 12 72 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mingrelian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 16 68 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 17 64 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 17 69 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 9 75 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 16 69 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 8 76 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 11 72 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Svan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 16 70 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 16 70 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 16 68 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 28 20 21 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Female people",
          "orig": "en:Female people",
          "parents": [
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 2 10 53 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Host industry",
          "orig": "en:Host industry",
          "parents": [
            "Businesses",
            "Hospitality",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 34 52 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "en:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bar hostess or bargirl; a paid female companion offering conversation and in some cases sex."
      ],
      "id": "en-hostess-en-noun-3LJfe9dS",
      "links": [
        [
          "bargirl",
          "bargirl"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhoʊstɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhəʊstəs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-hostess.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/En-us-hostess.ogg/En-us-hostess.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/En-us-hostess.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "hostress"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 3 27",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "bargirl (a female companion)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Hostess"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 3 27",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hosutesu",
      "sense": "bargirl (a female companion)",
      "word": "ホステス"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 3 27",
      "code": "ja",
      "english": "event compagnon",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "ibentokonpanion",
      "sense": "bargirl (a female companion)",
      "word": "イベントコンパニオン"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 3 27",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "hoseutiseu",
      "sense": "bargirl (a female companion)",
      "word": "호스티스"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 3 27",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "doumi",
      "sense": "bargirl (a female companion)",
      "word": "도우미"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 3 27",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "hostesa",
      "sense": "bargirl (a female companion)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "хостеса"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 3 27",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "xóstɛss",
      "sense": "bargirl (a female companion)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "хо́стесс"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 3 27",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "xóstɛs",
      "sense": "bargirl (a female companion)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "хо́стес"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 3 27",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "bargirl (a female companion)",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "хостѐса"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 3 27",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "bargirl (a female companion)",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hostèsa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 3 27",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "bargirl (a female companion)",
      "word": "konsomatris"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 3 27",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "plátna partnérka",
      "sense": "bargirl (a female companion)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пла́тна партне́рка"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "hostess"
  ],
  "word": "hostess"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "hostesse"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English hostesse",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "hostesse"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French hostesse",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ostesce"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French ostesce",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English hostesse, from Middle French hostesse, from Old French ostesce, made up of oste (“host”) + -esce (“feminine marker”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hostesses",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostessing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostessed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostessed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hostess (third-person singular simple present hostesses, present participle hostessing, simple past and past participle hostessed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "host‧ess"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1975, The Arrow of Pi Beta Phi, volume 92, number 2, page 69:",
          "text": "Later in January, the alum club hostessed the initiation brunch at the Pi Beta Phi chapter house. It was thrilling to see so many girls with such enthusiasm!",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1986 fall, MWC Today, volume 11, number 1, page 21, column 1:",
          "text": "Over the years she has maintained a close relationship with several former students. Currently, she alternates between visiting and hostessing two in Roanoke and Greenville, N.C., respectively, and is a proud godgrandmother to one’s new baby.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Eireann Corrigan, Accomplice, Frome, Som: The Chicken House, published 2010, →ISBN, page 161:",
          "text": "Dad and I had left early to make sure to get a booth in the back. But when I got there, Teddy Selander’s older sister was hostessing and she said, ‘You’re meeting Dean West? He’s sitting right over here,’ loud enough for everyone to hear.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To host, as a woman."
      ],
      "id": "en-hostess-en-verb-am~ynOAx",
      "links": [
        [
          "host",
          "host"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhoʊstɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhəʊstəs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-hostess.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/En-us-hostess.ogg/En-us-hostess.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/En-us-hostess.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "hostess"
  ],
  "word": "hostess"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "hostess"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English hostess",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English hostess.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "#"
      },
      "expansion": "hostess f (invariable)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stewardess"
      ],
      "id": "en-hostess-it-noun-B23f~P0-",
      "links": [
        [
          "stewardess",
          "stewardess"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "invariable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔ.stes/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔstes"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hostess"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -ess (female)",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Bats translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Mingrelian translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Svan translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "en:Female people",
    "en:Host industry",
    "en:Occupations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "air hostess"
    },
    {
      "word": "airline hostess"
    },
    {
      "word": "dance hostess"
    },
    {
      "word": "hostess bar"
    },
    {
      "word": "hostess dress"
    },
    {
      "word": "hostess gown"
    },
    {
      "word": "hostess-ship"
    },
    {
      "word": "hostess trolley"
    },
    {
      "word": "hostess with the mostess"
    },
    {
      "word": "hostess with the mostest"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "hostesse"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English hostesse",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "hostesse"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French hostesse",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ostesce"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French ostesce",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English hostesse, from Middle French hostesse, from Old French ostesce, made up of oste (“host”) + -esce (“feminine marker”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hostesses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hostess (plural hostesses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "host‧ess"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The host and hostess greeted their guests at the door.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 August 10, Lexington, “Keeping the mighty honest”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848:",
          "text": "The [Washington] Post's proprietor through those turbulent [Watergate] days, Katharine Graham, held a double place in Washington’s hierarchy: at once regal Georgetown hostess and scrappy newshound, ready to hold the establishment to account.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A female host."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ],
        [
          "host",
          "host"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A female innkeeper."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ],
        [
          "innkeeper",
          "innkeeper"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Stewardess: a woman steward on an airplane."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Stewardess",
          "stewardess"
        ],
        [
          "steward",
          "steward"
        ],
        [
          "airplane",
          "airplane"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A bar hostess or bargirl; a paid female companion offering conversation and in some cases sex."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bargirl",
          "bargirl"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhoʊstɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhəʊstəs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-hostess.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/En-us-hostess.ogg/En-us-hostess.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/En-us-hostess.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "hostress"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "female host",
      "word": "gasvrou"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "tantiruhi",
      "sense": "female host",
      "word": "տանտիրուհի"
    },
    {
      "code": "bbl",
      "lang": "Bats",
      "roman": "masṗĩʒel",
      "sense": "female host",
      "word": "მასპიჼძელ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "domakinja",
      "sense": "female host",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "домакиня"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "hazajka",
      "sense": "female host",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "хазайка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "female host",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "amfitriona"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "nǚzhǔrén",
      "sense": "female host",
      "word": "女主人"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "female host",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hostitelka"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "female host",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "værtinde"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "female host",
      "word": "gastigantino"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "female host",
      "word": "emäntä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "female host",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hôtesse"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "female host",
      "word": "maîtresse de maison"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "masṗinʒeli",
      "sense": "female host",
      "word": "მასპინძელი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "female host",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gastgeberin"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "female host",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Wirtin"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "female host",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "banóstach"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "yeoju'in",
      "sense": "female host",
      "word": "여주인"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "female host",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hospita"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "domáḱinka",
      "sense": "female host",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дома́ќинка"
    },
    {
      "code": "xmf",
      "lang": "Mingrelian",
      "roman": "menʒeli",
      "sense": "female host",
      "word": "მენძელი"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "female host",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vertinne"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "female host",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gospodyni"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "female host",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anfitriã"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "female host",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anfitrioa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "xozjájka",
      "sense": "female host",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "хозя́йка"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "female host",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "домаћиница"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "female host",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "га̏здарица"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "female host",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "domaćinica"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "female host",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gȁzdarica"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "female host",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anfitriona"
    },
    {
      "code": "sva",
      "lang": "Svan",
      "roman": "mäsʒel",
      "sense": "female host",
      "word": "მა̈სძელ"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "female host",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "värdinna"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "hospodynja",
      "sense": "female host",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "господиня"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "handžijka",
      "sense": "female innkeeper",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ханджийка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "female innkeeper",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hostalera"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "female innkeeper",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hostitelka"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "female innkeeper",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "værtinde"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "female innkeeper",
      "word": "emäntä"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "female innkeeper",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Wirtin"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "pandokeútria",
      "sense": "female innkeeper",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "πανδοκεύτρια"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "female innkeeper",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "karczmarka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "female innkeeper",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "oberżystka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "female innkeeper",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "szynkarka"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "xozjájka",
      "sense": "female innkeeper",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "хозя́йка"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "female innkeeper",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "värdinna"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "stjuardesa",
      "sense": "stewardess",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "стюардеса"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "stewardess",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hostessa"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "stewardess",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "letuška"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "stewardess",
      "word": "stevardino"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "stewardess",
      "word": "lentoemäntä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "stewardess",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hôtesse de l’air"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "stewardess",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Stewardess"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "stewardess",
      "tags": [
        "bureaucratese",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "officialese",
        "government"
      ],
      "word": "Flugbegleiterin"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "stjuardésa",
      "sense": "stewardess",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "стјуарде́са"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "stewardess",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "stewardesa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "stewardess",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "stewardessa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "stewardess",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aeromoça"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "stewardess",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "comissária de bordo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "stewardess",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "comissária de voo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "stjuardɛ́ssa",
      "sense": "stewardess",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "стюарде́сса"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "stjuardéssa",
      "sense": "stewardess",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "стюарде́сса"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "stewardess",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "стјуардѐса"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "stewardess",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "stjuardèsa"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "stewardess",
      "word": "azafata"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "stewardess",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aeromoza"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "stewardess",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "flygvärdinna"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "stewardess",
      "word": "hostes"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "bargirl (a female companion)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Hostess"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hosutesu",
      "sense": "bargirl (a female companion)",
      "word": "ホステス"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "english": "event compagnon",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "ibentokonpanion",
      "sense": "bargirl (a female companion)",
      "word": "イベントコンパニオン"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "hoseutiseu",
      "sense": "bargirl (a female companion)",
      "word": "호스티스"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "doumi",
      "sense": "bargirl (a female companion)",
      "word": "도우미"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "hostesa",
      "sense": "bargirl (a female companion)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "хостеса"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "xóstɛss",
      "sense": "bargirl (a female companion)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "хо́стесс"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "xóstɛs",
      "sense": "bargirl (a female companion)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "хо́стес"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "bargirl (a female companion)",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "хостѐса"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "bargirl (a female companion)",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hostèsa"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "bargirl (a female companion)",
      "word": "konsomatris"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "plátna partnérka",
      "sense": "bargirl (a female companion)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пла́тна партне́рка"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "hostess"
  ],
  "word": "hostess"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -ess (female)",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Bats translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Mingrelian translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Svan translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "en:Female people",
    "en:Host industry",
    "en:Occupations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "hostesse"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English hostesse",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "hostesse"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French hostesse",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ostesce"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French ostesce",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English hostesse, from Middle French hostesse, from Old French ostesce, made up of oste (“host”) + -esce (“feminine marker”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hostesses",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostessing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostessed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostessed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hostess (third-person singular simple present hostesses, present participle hostessing, simple past and past participle hostessed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "host‧ess"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1975, The Arrow of Pi Beta Phi, volume 92, number 2, page 69:",
          "text": "Later in January, the alum club hostessed the initiation brunch at the Pi Beta Phi chapter house. It was thrilling to see so many girls with such enthusiasm!",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1986 fall, MWC Today, volume 11, number 1, page 21, column 1:",
          "text": "Over the years she has maintained a close relationship with several former students. Currently, she alternates between visiting and hostessing two in Roanoke and Greenville, N.C., respectively, and is a proud godgrandmother to one’s new baby.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Eireann Corrigan, Accomplice, Frome, Som: The Chicken House, published 2010, →ISBN, page 161:",
          "text": "Dad and I had left early to make sure to get a booth in the back. But when I got there, Teddy Selander’s older sister was hostessing and she said, ‘You’re meeting Dean West? He’s sitting right over here,’ loud enough for everyone to hear.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To host, as a woman."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "host",
          "host"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhoʊstɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhəʊstəs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-hostess.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/En-us-hostess.ogg/En-us-hostess.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/En-us-hostess.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "hostess"
  ],
  "word": "hostess"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "hostess"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English hostess",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English hostess.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "#"
      },
      "expansion": "hostess f (invariable)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian 2-syllable words",
        "Italian countable nouns",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian feminine nouns",
        "Italian indeclinable nouns",
        "Italian lemmas",
        "Italian nouns",
        "Italian terms borrowed from English",
        "Italian terms derived from English",
        "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Italian unadapted borrowings from English",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Italian/ɔstes",
        "Rhymes:Italian/ɔstes/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stewardess"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stewardess",
          "stewardess"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "invariable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔ.stes/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔstes"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hostess"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hostess meaning in All languages combined (18.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.