See horst on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for horst meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “area of earth's surface raised relative to surrounding land”",
"word": "graben"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Horst",
"4": "",
"5": "heap"
},
"expansion": "German Horst (“heap”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "German Horst (“heap”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "horsts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "horst (plural horsts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "en:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "en:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1927, George Rogers Mansfield, Geography, Geology, and Mineral Resources of Part of Southeastern Idaho, U. S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 152, page 390",
"text": "The classic example has been the Rhine Valley graben with the Vosges Mountains and the Schwarzwald as adjacent horsts.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1963, F. Geukens, S. D. Bowers (translator), Geology of the Arabian Peninsula: Yemen, U. S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 560-B, page B19,\nInnumerable faults, in fact, cut through the country, many bounding secondary grabens and horsts."
},
{
"ref": "1968, Anthony Burgess, Enderby Outside, page 83",
"text": "Your body is a horst and mine a graben, because horst is the opposite of graben.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, James Petersen, Dorothy Sack, Robert Gabler, Physical Geography, 10th edition, page 393",
"text": "Horsts and grabens are rock structural features that are identified by the nature of the offset of rock units along normal faults; topographically, horsts form mountain ranges and grabens form basins.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An area of the earth's surface which is raised relative to surrounding land."
],
"id": "en-horst-en-noun-gkdLj-DS",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) An area of the earth's surface which is raised relative to surrounding land."
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "raised portion of Earth's surface",
"word": "hrást"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "raised portion of Earth's surface",
"word": "horsti"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "raised portion of Earth's surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Horst"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "raised portion of Earth's surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Horstscholle"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "raised portion of Earth's surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zrąb tektoniczny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "raised portion of Earth's surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "horst"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "raised portion of Earth's surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "macizo tectónico"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"horst"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔːst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːst"
},
{
"homophone": "horsed"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-horst.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-horst.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-horst.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-horst.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-horst.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "horst"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Bezelhorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Binckhorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Brinkhorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Bronkhorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "De Horst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "De Schiphorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Dekeshorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Grafhorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Groote Horst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Haghorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Heihorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Hoge Linthorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Hoonhorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Horst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Horsten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Horsthoek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Hulshorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "IJhorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Kleine Horst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Landhorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Lankhorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Leemhorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Lichtenhorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Matenhorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Meijhorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Mekkelhorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Nederhorst den Berg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Nettelhorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Punthorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Riethorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Schelfhorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Schothorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Slichtenhorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Staphorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Stokhorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Tarthorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Ter Horst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Terhorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vathorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Venhorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Zielhorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Zweekhorst"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "horst",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "English horst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Horst",
"3": "",
"4": "horst; eyrie"
},
"expansion": "German Horst (“horst; eyrie”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with English horst and German Horst (“horst; eyrie”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "horsten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "horstje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "horstje"
},
"expansion": "horst f (plural horsten, diminutive horstje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "nl:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 41 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an area of the earth's surface which is raised relative to surrounding land; a horst"
],
"id": "en-horst-nl-noun-HMWzViSb",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) an area of the earth's surface which is raised relative to surrounding land; a horst"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 41 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an elevated land overgrown with shrub"
],
"id": "en-horst-nl-noun-2VEZPl20",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 41 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a nest of a bird of prey; an eyrie"
],
"id": "en-horst-nl-noun-ZWlrx3vo",
"links": [
[
"eyrie",
"eyrie"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-horst.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/Nl-horst.ogg/Nl-horst.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Nl-horst.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "horst"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "horsts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "horst m (plural horsts)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horst"
],
"id": "en-horst-fr-noun-7at4bFJ3",
"links": [
[
"horst",
"horst#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "horst"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bezelhorst"
},
{
"word": "Binckhorst"
},
{
"word": "Brinkhorst"
},
{
"word": "Bronkhorst"
},
{
"word": "De Horst"
},
{
"word": "De Schiphorst"
},
{
"word": "Dekeshorst"
},
{
"word": "Grafhorst"
},
{
"word": "Groote Horst"
},
{
"word": "Haghorst"
},
{
"word": "Heihorst"
},
{
"word": "Hoge Linthorst"
},
{
"word": "Hoonhorst"
},
{
"word": "Horst"
},
{
"word": "Horsten"
},
{
"word": "Horsthoek"
},
{
"word": "Hulshorst"
},
{
"word": "IJhorst"
},
{
"word": "Kleine Horst"
},
{
"word": "Landhorst"
},
{
"word": "Lankhorst"
},
{
"word": "Leemhorst"
},
{
"word": "Lichtenhorst"
},
{
"word": "Matenhorst"
},
{
"word": "Meijhorst"
},
{
"word": "Mekkelhorst"
},
{
"word": "Nederhorst den Berg"
},
{
"word": "Nettelhorst"
},
{
"word": "Punthorst"
},
{
"word": "Riethorst"
},
{
"word": "Schelfhorst"
},
{
"word": "Schothorst"
},
{
"word": "Slichtenhorst"
},
{
"word": "Staphorst"
},
{
"word": "Stokhorst"
},
{
"word": "Tarthorst"
},
{
"word": "Ter Horst"
},
{
"word": "Terhorst"
},
{
"word": "Vathorst"
},
{
"word": "Venhorst"
},
{
"word": "Zielhorst"
},
{
"word": "Zweekhorst"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "horst",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "English horst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Horst",
"3": "",
"4": "horst; eyrie"
},
"expansion": "German Horst (“horst; eyrie”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with English horst and German Horst (“horst; eyrie”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "horsten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "horstje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "horstje"
},
"expansion": "horst f (plural horsten, diminutive horstje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"an area of the earth's surface which is raised relative to surrounding land; a horst"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) an area of the earth's surface which is raised relative to surrounding land; a horst"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an elevated land overgrown with shrub"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a nest of a bird of prey; an eyrie"
],
"links": [
[
"eyrie",
"eyrie"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-horst.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/Nl-horst.ogg/Nl-horst.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Nl-horst.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "horst"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “area of earth's surface raised relative to surrounding land”",
"word": "graben"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Horst",
"4": "",
"5": "heap"
},
"expansion": "German Horst (“heap”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "German Horst (“heap”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "horsts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "horst (plural horsts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːst",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːst/1 syllable",
"en:Geology",
"en:Landforms"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1927, George Rogers Mansfield, Geography, Geology, and Mineral Resources of Part of Southeastern Idaho, U. S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 152, page 390",
"text": "The classic example has been the Rhine Valley graben with the Vosges Mountains and the Schwarzwald as adjacent horsts.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1963, F. Geukens, S. D. Bowers (translator), Geology of the Arabian Peninsula: Yemen, U. S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 560-B, page B19,\nInnumerable faults, in fact, cut through the country, many bounding secondary grabens and horsts."
},
{
"ref": "1968, Anthony Burgess, Enderby Outside, page 83",
"text": "Your body is a horst and mine a graben, because horst is the opposite of graben.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, James Petersen, Dorothy Sack, Robert Gabler, Physical Geography, 10th edition, page 393",
"text": "Horsts and grabens are rock structural features that are identified by the nature of the offset of rock units along normal faults; topographically, horsts form mountain ranges and grabens form basins.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An area of the earth's surface which is raised relative to surrounding land."
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) An area of the earth's surface which is raised relative to surrounding land."
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"horst"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔːst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːst"
},
{
"homophone": "horsed"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-horst.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-horst.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-horst.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-horst.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-horst.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "raised portion of Earth's surface",
"word": "hrást"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "raised portion of Earth's surface",
"word": "horsti"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "raised portion of Earth's surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Horst"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "raised portion of Earth's surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Horstscholle"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "raised portion of Earth's surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zrąb tektoniczny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "raised portion of Earth's surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "horst"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "raised portion of Earth's surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "macizo tectónico"
}
],
"word": "horst"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "horsts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "horst m (plural horsts)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"horst"
],
"links": [
[
"horst",
"horst#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "horst"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.