See horst in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “area of earth's surface raised relative to surrounding land”",
"word": "graben"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Horst",
"4": "",
"5": "heap"
},
"expansion": "German Horst (“heap”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Horst (“heap”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "horsts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "horst (plural horsts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "en:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "en:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1927, George Rogers Mansfield, Geography, Geology, and Mineral Resources of Part of Southeastern Idaho, U. S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 152, page 390:",
"text": "The classic example has been the Rhine Valley graben with the Vosges Mountains and the Schwarzwald as adjacent horsts.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1963, F. Geukens, S. D. Bowers (translator), Geology of the Arabian Peninsula: Yemen, U. S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 560-B, page B19,\nInnumerable faults, in fact, cut through the country, many bounding secondary grabens and horsts."
},
{
"ref": "1968, Anthony Burgess, Enderby Outside, page 83:",
"text": "Your body is a horst and mine a graben, because horst is the opposite of graben.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, James Petersen, Dorothy Sack, Robert Gabler, Physical Geography, 10th edition, page 393:",
"text": "Horsts and grabens are rock structural features that are identified by the nature of the offset of rock units along normal faults; topographically, horsts form mountain ranges and grabens form basins.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An area of the earth's surface which is raised relative to surrounding land."
],
"id": "en-horst-en-noun-gkdLj-DS",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) An area of the earth's surface which is raised relative to surrounding land."
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "raised portion of Earth's surface",
"word": "hrást"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "raised portion of Earth's surface",
"word": "horsti"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "raised portion of Earth's surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Horst"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "raised portion of Earth's surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Horstscholle"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "raised portion of Earth's surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zrąb tektoniczny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "raised portion of Earth's surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "horst"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "raised portion of Earth's surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "macizo tectónico"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"horst"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔːst/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-horst.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-horst.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-horst.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-horst.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-horst.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːst"
},
{
"homophone": "horsed"
}
],
"word": "horst"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “area of earth's surface raised relative to surrounding land”",
"word": "graben"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Horst",
"4": "",
"5": "heap"
},
"expansion": "German Horst (“heap”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Horst (“heap”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "horsts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "horst (plural horsts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːst",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːst/1 syllable",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Geology",
"en:Landforms"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1927, George Rogers Mansfield, Geography, Geology, and Mineral Resources of Part of Southeastern Idaho, U. S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 152, page 390:",
"text": "The classic example has been the Rhine Valley graben with the Vosges Mountains and the Schwarzwald as adjacent horsts.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1963, F. Geukens, S. D. Bowers (translator), Geology of the Arabian Peninsula: Yemen, U. S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 560-B, page B19,\nInnumerable faults, in fact, cut through the country, many bounding secondary grabens and horsts."
},
{
"ref": "1968, Anthony Burgess, Enderby Outside, page 83:",
"text": "Your body is a horst and mine a graben, because horst is the opposite of graben.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, James Petersen, Dorothy Sack, Robert Gabler, Physical Geography, 10th edition, page 393:",
"text": "Horsts and grabens are rock structural features that are identified by the nature of the offset of rock units along normal faults; topographically, horsts form mountain ranges and grabens form basins.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An area of the earth's surface which is raised relative to surrounding land."
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) An area of the earth's surface which is raised relative to surrounding land."
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"horst"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔːst/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-horst.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-horst.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-horst.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-horst.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-horst.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːst"
},
{
"homophone": "horsed"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "raised portion of Earth's surface",
"word": "hrást"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "raised portion of Earth's surface",
"word": "horsti"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "raised portion of Earth's surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Horst"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "raised portion of Earth's surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Horstscholle"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "raised portion of Earth's surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zrąb tektoniczny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "raised portion of Earth's surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "horst"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "raised portion of Earth's surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "macizo tectónico"
}
],
"word": "horst"
}
Download raw JSONL data for horst meaning in English (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.