See Horst in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "horst",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: horst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: horst"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "horst",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: horst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: horst"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "hurst"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German hurst",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "hurst"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hurst",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hursti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hursti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "horst"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German horst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "horst"
},
"expansion": "Dutch horst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hurst"
},
"expansion": "English hurst",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German hurst, from Old High German hurst, from Proto-West Germanic *hursti. The modern vowel is Central and Low German (compare Middle Low German horst). Cognate to Dutch horst, English hurst.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Horstes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Horsts",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Horste",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Horst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Horste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Horstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Horsts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Horste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Horst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Horste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Horsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Horst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Horste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"expansion": "Horst m (strong, genitive Horstes or Horsts, plural Horste)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the nest of a bird of prey, an eyrie"
],
"id": "en-Horst-de-noun-pjMx64H8",
"links": [
[
"nest",
"nest"
],
[
"bird of prey",
"bird of prey"
],
[
"eyrie",
"eyrie"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"bush; thicket; small forest"
],
"id": "en-Horst-de-noun-61qFDEwP",
"links": [
[
"bush",
"bush"
],
[
"thicket",
"thicket"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) bush; thicket; small forest"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"military airport; air force base"
],
"id": "en-Horst-de-noun-kUPJnUTr",
"links": [
[
"Fliegerhorst",
"Fliegerhorst#German"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"airport",
"airport"
],
[
"air force",
"air force"
],
[
"base",
"base"
]
],
"qualifier": "short for Fliegerhorst",
"raw_glosses": [
"(short for Fliegerhorst) military airport; air force base"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "de:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 3 5 1 43 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 96",
"word": "horstartig"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horst"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 96",
"word": "Adlerhorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 96",
"word": "Falkenhorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 96",
"word": "Habichthorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 96",
"word": "Reiherhorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 96",
"word": "Storchenhorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 96",
"word": "Vorjahreshorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 96",
"word": "Fliegerhorst"
}
],
"id": "en-Horst-de-noun-7at4bFJ3",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"horst",
"horst"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) horst"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Horstscholle"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 96",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hurst"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔʁst/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hɔʁst]"
},
{
"ipa": "[hɔɐ̯st]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Horst"
],
"word": "Horst"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly related to the common noun (etymology 1). First used in an 18th-century play, taken into regular use in the 19th century, popular after 1920, now rare for a child. Compare etymology 3.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Horsts",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Horst m (proper noun, strong, genitive Horsts)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "German given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "German male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 3 5 1 43 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-Horst-de-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔʁst/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hɔʁst]"
},
{
"ipa": "[hɔɐ̯st]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Horst"
],
"word": "Horst"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "From the name, which has come to be regarded as dated and “uncool”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Horstes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Horste",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Horst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Horste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Horstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Horste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Horst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Horste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Horsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Horst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Horste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,es"
},
"expansion": "Horst m (strong, genitive Horstes, plural Horste)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,es"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 0 0 0 19 66",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "People",
"orig": "de:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Mate, you're such an idiot!",
"text": "Alter, du bist so ein Horst!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loser; nerd; idiot"
],
"id": "en-Horst-de-noun-vZugkfsi",
"links": [
[
"loser",
"loser"
],
[
"nerd",
"nerd"
],
[
"idiot",
"idiot"
]
],
"qualifier": "youth slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, youth slang) loser; nerd; idiot"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔʁst/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hɔʁst]"
},
{
"ipa": "[hɔɐ̯st]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Horst"
],
"word": "Horst"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "horstartig"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "horst",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: horst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: horst"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "horst",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: horst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: horst"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "hurst"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German hurst",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "hurst"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hurst",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hursti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hursti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "horst"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German horst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "horst"
},
"expansion": "Dutch horst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hurst"
},
"expansion": "English hurst",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German hurst, from Old High German hurst, from Proto-West Germanic *hursti. The modern vowel is Central and Low German (compare Middle Low German horst). Cognate to Dutch horst, English hurst.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Horstes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Horsts",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Horste",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Horst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Horste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Horstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Horsts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Horste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Horst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Horste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Horsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Horst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Horste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"expansion": "Horst m (strong, genitive Horstes or Horsts, plural Horste)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Adlerhorst"
},
{
"word": "Falkenhorst"
},
{
"word": "Habichthorst"
},
{
"word": "Reiherhorst"
},
{
"word": "Storchenhorst"
},
{
"word": "Vorjahreshorst"
},
{
"word": "Fliegerhorst"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the nest of a bird of prey, an eyrie"
],
"links": [
[
"nest",
"nest"
],
[
"bird of prey",
"bird of prey"
],
[
"eyrie",
"eyrie"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"bush; thicket; small forest"
],
"links": [
[
"bush",
"bush"
],
[
"thicket",
"thicket"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) bush; thicket; small forest"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"military airport; air force base"
],
"links": [
[
"Fliegerhorst",
"Fliegerhorst#German"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"airport",
"airport"
],
[
"air force",
"air force"
],
[
"base",
"base"
]
],
"qualifier": "short for Fliegerhorst",
"raw_glosses": [
"(short for Fliegerhorst) military airport; air force base"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"horst"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"horst",
"horst"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) horst"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Horstscholle"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔʁst/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hɔʁst]"
},
{
"ipa": "[hɔɐ̯st]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hurst"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Horst"
],
"word": "Horst"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:People"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly related to the common noun (etymology 1). First used in an 18th-century play, taken into regular use in the 19th century, popular after 1920, now rare for a child. Compare etymology 3.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Horsts",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Horst m (proper noun, strong, genitive Horsts)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German given names",
"German male given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔʁst/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hɔʁst]"
},
{
"ipa": "[hɔɐ̯st]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Horst"
],
"word": "Horst"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:People"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "From the name, which has come to be regarded as dated and “uncool”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Horstes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Horste",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Horst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Horste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Horstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Horste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Horst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Horste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Horsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Horst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Horste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,es"
},
"expansion": "Horst m (strong, genitive Horstes, plural Horste)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,es"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms",
"German slang",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Mate, you're such an idiot!",
"text": "Alter, du bist so ein Horst!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loser; nerd; idiot"
],
"links": [
[
"loser",
"loser"
],
[
"nerd",
"nerd"
],
[
"idiot",
"idiot"
]
],
"qualifier": "youth slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, youth slang) loser; nerd; idiot"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔʁst/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hɔʁst]"
},
{
"ipa": "[hɔɐ̯st]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Horst"
],
"word": "Horst"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Horst meaning in German (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.