See Horst on Wiktionary
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"ipa": "/ɦɔrst/"
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"glosses": [
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"_dis1": "1 3 1 96",
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{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 96",
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{
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{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 96",
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{
"word": "Horstscholle"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 96",
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"archaic",
"feminine"
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}
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{
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{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "From the name, which has come to be regarded as dated and “uncool”.",
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{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Horstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Horste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Horst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Horste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Horsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Horst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Horste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,es"
},
"expansion": "Horst m (strong, genitive Horstes, plural Horste)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,es"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 0 0 0 19 66",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "People",
"orig": "de:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Mate, you're such an idiot!",
"text": "Alter, du bist so ein Horst!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loser; nerd; idiot"
],
"id": "en-Horst-de-noun-vZugkfsi",
"links": [
[
"loser",
"loser"
],
[
"nerd",
"nerd"
],
[
"idiot",
"idiot"
]
],
"qualifier": "youth slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, youth slang) loser; nerd; idiot"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔʁst/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hɔʁst]"
},
{
"ipa": "[hɔɐ̯st]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Horst"
],
"word": "Horst"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch proper nouns",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔrst",
"de:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Horstenaar"
},
{
"word": "Horsts"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "horst",
"t": "overgrown elevated place"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch horst (“overgrown elevated place”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* (Limburg) First attested as horst in 1275. Derived from Middle Dutch horst (“overgrown elevated place”).\n* (Gelderland) First attested as horsterbosch around 1450. Derived from horst (“overgrown elevated place”).\n* (Noord-Brabant) First attested as Horst in 1697. Derived from horst (“overgrown elevated place”).\n* (Flevoland) Derived from horst (“overgrown elevated place”).\nThe surname derives from one of the senses of horst or from one of the toponyms.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Horst n",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Horst"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Historical political subdivisions",
"nl:Places in Limburg, Netherlands",
"nl:Places in the Netherlands",
"nl:Villages in Limburg, Netherlands",
"nl:Villages in the Netherlands"
],
"glosses": [
"A village and former municipality of Horst aan de Maas, Limburg, Netherlands"
],
"links": [
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Horst aan de Maas",
"Horst aan de Maas#English"
],
[
"Limburg",
"Limburg#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Dreumelrijk"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Places in Gelderland, Netherlands",
"nl:Places in the Netherlands",
"nl:Villages in Gelderland, Netherlands",
"nl:Villages in the Netherlands"
],
"glosses": [
"A hamlet in Ermelo, Gelderland, Netherlands"
],
"links": [
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
],
[
"Ermelo",
"Ermelo#English"
],
[
"Gelderland",
"Gelderland#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Places in North Brabant, Netherlands",
"nl:Places in the Netherlands",
"nl:Villages in North Brabant, Netherlands",
"nl:Villages in the Netherlands"
],
"glosses": [
"A hamlet in Gilze en Rijen, North Brabant, Netherlands"
],
"links": [
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
],
[
"Gilze en Rijen",
"Gilze en Rijen#English"
],
[
"North Brabant",
"North Brabant#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Neighbourhoods in Flevoland, Netherlands",
"nl:Places in Flevoland, Netherlands",
"nl:Places in the Netherlands"
],
"glosses": [
"A neighbourhood of Lelystad, Flevoland, Netherlands"
],
"links": [
[
"Lelystad",
"Lelystad#English"
],
[
"Flevoland",
"Flevoland#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦɔrst/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-horst.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/Nl-horst.ogg/Nl-horst.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Nl-horst.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrst"
},
{
"homophone": "horst"
}
],
"word": "Horst"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "Horst"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Horst",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German and Dutch Horst.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Horsts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Horst (plural Horsts)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Dutch",
"English surnames from German",
"English terms borrowed from Dutch",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from German",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Horst"
]
}
],
"word": "Horst"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "horstartig"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "horst",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: horst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: horst"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "horst",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: horst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: horst"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "hurst"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German hurst",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "hurst"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hurst",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hursti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hursti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "horst"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German horst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "horst"
},
"expansion": "Dutch horst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hurst"
},
"expansion": "English hurst",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German hurst, from Old High German hurst, from Proto-West Germanic *hursti. The modern vowel is Central and Low German (compare Middle Low German horst). Cognate to Dutch horst, English hurst.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Horstes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Horsts",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Horste",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Horst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Horste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Horstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Horsts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Horste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Horst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Horste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Horsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Horst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Horste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"expansion": "Horst m (strong, genitive Horstes or Horsts, plural Horste)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Adlerhorst"
},
{
"word": "Falkenhorst"
},
{
"word": "Habichthorst"
},
{
"word": "Reiherhorst"
},
{
"word": "Storchenhorst"
},
{
"word": "Vorjahreshorst"
},
{
"word": "Fliegerhorst"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the nest of a bird of prey, an eyrie"
],
"links": [
[
"nest",
"nest"
],
[
"bird of prey",
"bird of prey"
],
[
"eyrie",
"eyrie"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"bush; thicket; small forest"
],
"links": [
[
"bush",
"bush"
],
[
"thicket",
"thicket"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) bush; thicket; small forest"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"military airport; air force base"
],
"links": [
[
"Fliegerhorst",
"Fliegerhorst#German"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"airport",
"airport"
],
[
"air force",
"air force"
],
[
"base",
"base"
]
],
"qualifier": "short for Fliegerhorst",
"raw_glosses": [
"(short for Fliegerhorst) military airport; air force base"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"horst"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"horst",
"horst"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) horst"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Horstscholle"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔʁst/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hɔʁst]"
},
{
"ipa": "[hɔɐ̯st]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hurst"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Horst"
],
"word": "Horst"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:People"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly related to the common noun (etymology 1). First used in an 18th-century play, taken into regular use in the 19th century, popular after 1920, now rare for a child. Compare etymology 3.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Horsts",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Horst m (proper noun, strong, genitive Horsts)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German given names",
"German male given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔʁst/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hɔʁst]"
},
{
"ipa": "[hɔɐ̯st]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Horst"
],
"word": "Horst"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:People"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "From the name, which has come to be regarded as dated and “uncool”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Horstes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Horste",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Horst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Horste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Horstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Horste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Horst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Horste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Horsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Horst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Horste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,es"
},
"expansion": "Horst m (strong, genitive Horstes, plural Horste)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,es"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms",
"German slang",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Mate, you're such an idiot!",
"text": "Alter, du bist so ein Horst!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loser; nerd; idiot"
],
"links": [
[
"loser",
"loser"
],
[
"nerd",
"nerd"
],
[
"idiot",
"idiot"
]
],
"qualifier": "youth slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, youth slang) loser; nerd; idiot"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔʁst/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hɔʁst]"
},
{
"ipa": "[hɔɐ̯st]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Horst"
],
"word": "Horst"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Horst meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.