See hoko on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "fishhook",
"word": "fiŝhoko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hoketo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "en",
"3": "hook"
},
"expansion": "English hook",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hakô",
"t": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hakô (“hook”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kog-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kog-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English hook, from Proto-Germanic *hakô (“hook”), probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kog-, *keg-, *keng- (“peg, hook, claw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hokon",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hokoj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hokojn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoko (accusative singular hokon, plural hokoj, accusative plural hokojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ho‧ko"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To catch a pike, make right your hook.",
"ref": "1910, L. L. Zamenhof, Proverbaro Esperanta:",
"text": "Por kapti ezokon, bongustigu la hokon.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hook"
],
"id": "en-hoko-eo-noun-Bkgpi0i-",
"links": [
[
"hook",
"hook"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "eo",
"name": "Orthography",
"orig": "eo:Orthography",
"parents": [
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto BRO8",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto GCSE1",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 52 16 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 57 11 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "eo",
"name": "Fishing",
"orig": "eo:Fishing",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breve (hook-shaped diacritic visible in the Esperanto letter Ŭ ŭ)"
],
"id": "en-hoko-eo-noun-94Zwfg0d",
"links": [
[
"orthography",
"orthography"
],
[
"breve",
"breve"
],
[
"Ŭ ŭ",
"ŭ#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(orthography, colloquial) breve (hook-shaped diacritic visible in the Esperanto letter Ŭ ŭ)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hoketo"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"orthography",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Eo-hoko.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/Eo-hoko.ogg/Eo-hoko.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Eo-hoko.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhoko]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oko"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"eo:hoko"
],
"word": "hoko"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "hoko",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ほこ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ほこ"
],
"id": "en-hoko-ja-romanization-pf1T2L68",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ほこ",
"ほこ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "hoko"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "hoko n",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "woko"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of woko."
],
"id": "en-hoko-dsb-noun-c-l0quG~",
"links": [
[
"woko",
"woko#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "hoko"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*soko₂",
"t": "to exchange"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *soko₂ (“to exchange”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "hoʻo",
"t": "to trade"
},
"expansion": "Tahitian hoʻo (“to trade”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "hō",
"t": "to give, transfer, supply"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian hō (“to give, transfer, supply”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *soko₂ (“to exchange”); compare with Tahitian hoʻo (“to trade”) and Hawaiian hō (“to give, transfer, supply”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "hoko",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hokonga"
},
{
"word": "wharehoko"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hoko mai: to buy, to purchase"
},
{
"text": "hoko atu: to sell"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to barter, exchange, trade"
],
"id": "en-hoko-mi-verb-Yj~GWT9X",
"links": [
[
"barter",
"barter"
],
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
],
[
"trade",
"trade"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hohoko"
},
{
"word": "hokohoko"
}
]
}
],
"word": "hoko"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hokoa",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "hokoa",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "hoko f (definite singular hokoa)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hake"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Up with your chin, Sverre!",
"ref": "1973, Alf Prøysen, Onger er rare [Childs are Weird], Oslo: Tiden, page 192:",
"text": "Opp med hokoa, Sverre!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of hake"
],
"id": "en-hoko-nn-noun-hBUsUfe3",
"links": [
[
"hake",
"hake#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) alternative form of hake"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "hoko"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hòko",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f",
"head": "hòko"
},
"expansion": "hòko f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "non-standard since 1917",
"word": "hòku"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of hòku (non-standard since 1917)"
],
"id": "en-hoko-nn-noun-kBkIGkXW",
"links": [
[
"hòku",
"hoku#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "hoko"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "meronym",
"tags": [
"clitic"
]
},
{
"form": "hoko",
"tags": [
"singulative"
]
},
{
"form": "hokokipë",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "hokokɨ",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hokopë",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wca",
"10": "hokopë",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "clitic meronym; singulative",
"4": "hoko",
"5": "dual",
"6": "hokokipë",
"7": "definite plural",
"8": "hokokɨ",
"9": "indefinite plural",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hoko (clitic meronym; singulative hoko, dual hokokipë, definite plural hokokɨ, indefinite plural hokopë)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "clitic"
},
"expansion": "hoko (clitic meronym; singulative hoko, dual hokokipë, definite plural hokokɨ, indefinite plural hokopë)",
"name": "wca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yanomam",
"lang_code": "wca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yanomam entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forehead"
],
"id": "en-hoko-wca-noun-KeG-dlSk",
"links": [
[
"forehead",
"forehead"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hoko"
}
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"Esperanto BRO8",
"Esperanto GCSE1",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto nouns",
"Esperanto terms derived from English",
"Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/oko",
"Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
"eo:Fishing"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "fishhook",
"word": "fiŝhoko"
},
{
"word": "hoketo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "en",
"3": "hook"
},
"expansion": "English hook",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hakô",
"t": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hakô (“hook”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kog-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kog-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English hook, from Proto-Germanic *hakô (“hook”), probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kog-, *keg-, *keng- (“peg, hook, claw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hokon",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hokoj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hokojn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoko (accusative singular hokon, plural hokoj, accusative plural hokojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ho‧ko"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To catch a pike, make right your hook.",
"ref": "1910, L. L. Zamenhof, Proverbaro Esperanta:",
"text": "Por kapti ezokon, bongustigu la hokon.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hook"
],
"links": [
[
"hook",
"hook"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto colloquialisms",
"eo:Orthography"
],
"glosses": [
"breve (hook-shaped diacritic visible in the Esperanto letter Ŭ ŭ)"
],
"links": [
[
"orthography",
"orthography"
],
[
"breve",
"breve"
],
[
"Ŭ ŭ",
"ŭ#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(orthography, colloquial) breve (hook-shaped diacritic visible in the Esperanto letter Ŭ ŭ)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hoketo"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"orthography",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Eo-hoko.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/Eo-hoko.ogg/Eo-hoko.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Eo-hoko.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhoko]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oko"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"eo:hoko"
],
"word": "hoko"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "hoko",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ほこ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ほこ"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ほこ",
"ほこ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "hoko"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "hoko n",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "woko"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian neuter nouns",
"Lower Sorbian nouns",
"Lower Sorbian obsolete forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of woko."
],
"links": [
[
"woko",
"woko#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "hoko"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "hokonga"
},
{
"word": "wharehoko"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*soko₂",
"t": "to exchange"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *soko₂ (“to exchange”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "hoʻo",
"t": "to trade"
},
"expansion": "Tahitian hoʻo (“to trade”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "hō",
"t": "to give, transfer, supply"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian hō (“to give, transfer, supply”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *soko₂ (“to exchange”); compare with Tahitian hoʻo (“to trade”) and Hawaiian hō (“to give, transfer, supply”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "hoko",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "hohoko"
},
{
"word": "hokohoko"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"Maori lemmas",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Maori verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hoko mai: to buy, to purchase"
},
{
"text": "hoko atu: to sell"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to barter, exchange, trade"
],
"links": [
[
"barter",
"barter"
],
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
],
[
"trade",
"trade"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hoko"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hokoa",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "hokoa",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "hoko f (definite singular hokoa)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hake"
}
],
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk dialectal terms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Up with your chin, Sverre!",
"ref": "1973, Alf Prøysen, Onger er rare [Childs are Weird], Oslo: Tiden, page 192:",
"text": "Opp med hokoa, Sverre!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of hake"
],
"links": [
[
"hake",
"hake#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) alternative form of hake"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "hoko"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hòko",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f",
"head": "hòko"
},
"expansion": "hòko f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk links with redundant target parameters"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "non-standard since 1917",
"word": "hòku"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of hòku (non-standard since 1917)"
],
"links": [
[
"hòku",
"hoku#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "hoko"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "meronym",
"tags": [
"clitic"
]
},
{
"form": "hoko",
"tags": [
"singulative"
]
},
{
"form": "hokokipë",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "hokokɨ",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hokopë",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wca",
"10": "hokopë",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "clitic meronym; singulative",
"4": "hoko",
"5": "dual",
"6": "hokokipë",
"7": "definite plural",
"8": "hokokɨ",
"9": "indefinite plural",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hoko (clitic meronym; singulative hoko, dual hokokipë, definite plural hokokɨ, indefinite plural hokopë)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "clitic"
},
"expansion": "hoko (clitic meronym; singulative hoko, dual hokokipë, definite plural hokokɨ, indefinite plural hokopë)",
"name": "wca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yanomam",
"lang_code": "wca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yanomam entries with incorrect language header",
"Yanomam lemmas",
"Yanomam nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"forehead"
],
"links": [
[
"forehead",
"forehead"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hoko"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hoko meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.