See hibiscus on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Chinese hibiscus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cottonwood hibiscus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sea hibiscus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "hibiscus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin hibiscus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "hibiscum"
},
"expansion": "Latin hibiscum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἰβίσκος",
"4": "",
"5": "marsh mallow"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἰβίσκος (ibískos, “marsh mallow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin hibiscus, from Latin hibiscum, from Ancient Greek ἰβίσκος (ibískos, “marsh mallow”), probably ultimately from Gaulish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hibiscuses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hibisci",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "hibisci"
},
"expansion": "hibiscus (plural hibiscuses or hibisci)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tày translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cocktails",
"orig": "en:Cocktails",
"parents": [
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "en:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mallow subfamily plants",
"orig": "en:Mallow subfamily plants",
"parents": [
"Mallow family plants",
"Malvales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Plants",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020, Akwaeke Emezi, The Death of Vivek Oji, Faber & Faber Ltd, page 231:",
"text": "There were red hibiscus flowers splashed all over it, yellow dots quivering at the stamens.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A flowering plant of the genus Hibiscus, especially Hibiscus syriacus, found in tropical to temperate regions, of some species used for making infusions/tea."
],
"id": "en-hibiscus-en-noun-3FzVX5KN",
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"Hibiscus",
"Hibiscus#Translingual"
],
[
"Hibiscus syriacus",
"Hibiscus syriacus#Translingual"
],
[
"tropical",
"tropical"
],
[
"temperate",
"temperate"
],
[
"infusion",
"infusion"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "gumamela"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hibiskus",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хибискус"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hkaung-ran:",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ခေါင်ရန်း"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hibisc"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mùjǐn",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "木槿"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ibišek"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hibiscus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuinhibiscus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koraalmalve"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "hibiskus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hibiscus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ibisque"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hibiskus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ivískos",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ιβίσκος"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "aloalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "kembang sepatu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "bunga sepatu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ibisco"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "むくげ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mukuge",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "木槿"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "börıtaraq",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "бөрітарақ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "無窮花",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mugunghwa",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "무궁화"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hibiscus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kinrožė"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "slezovina",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "слезовина"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "hibiskus",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хибискус"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "baru"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "bunga raya"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "puarangi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "hibiskus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hibiskus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ketmia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hibisco"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hibiscus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gibískus",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гиби́скус"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hibisco"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hibiskus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gumamela"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "mandāramu",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "మందారము"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chá-baa",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ชบา"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "hibiskus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "amber çiçeği"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tyz",
"lang": "Tày",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ngần"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tyz",
"lang": "Tày",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ve"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tyz",
"lang": "Tày",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "bjoóc ngần"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tyz",
"lang": "Tày",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "bjoóc ve"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "dâm bụt"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "bông bụp"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A cocktail made with champagne and cranberry juice."
],
"id": "en-hibiscus-en-noun-SlxiLz9z",
"links": [
[
"cocktail",
"cocktail"
],
[
"champagne",
"champagne"
],
[
"cranberry",
"cranberry"
],
[
"juice",
"juice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɪˈbɪskəs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haɪˈbɪskəs/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-hibiscus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/En-us-hibiscus.ogg/En-us-hibiscus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/En-us-hibiscus.ogg"
}
],
"word": "hibiscus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "hibiscus"
},
"expansion": "Latin hibiscus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin hibiscus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hibiscussen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hibiscusje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "hibiscus m (plural hibiscussen, diminutive hibiscusje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hi‧bis‧cus"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tuinhibiscus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hibiscus, flowering plant of the genus Hibiscus"
],
"id": "en-hibiscus-nl-noun-nW7D04pM",
"links": [
[
"hibiscus",
"hibiscus#English"
],
[
"Hibiscus",
"Hibiscus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɦiˈbɪs.kʏs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hibiscus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Nl-hibiscus.ogg/Nl-hibiscus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Nl-hibiscus.ogg"
}
],
"word": "hibiscus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "hibiscus m (uncountable)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Mallow subfamily plants",
"orig": "fr:Mallow subfamily plants",
"parents": [
"Mallow family plants",
"Malvales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Plants",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hibiscus (flowering plant)"
],
"id": "en-hibiscus-fr-noun-uZSQa61L",
"links": [
[
"hibiscus",
"hibiscus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-hibiscus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-hibiscus.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-hibiscus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-hibiscus.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-hibiscus.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "hibiscus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "hibiscus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French hibiscus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French hibiscus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hibiscuși",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hibiscus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hibiscusul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hibiscuși",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hibiscușii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hibiscus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hibiscusului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hibiscuși",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hibiscușilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hibiscusule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hibiscușilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "hibiscuși"
},
"expansion": "hibiscus m (plural hibiscuși)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "hibiscușilor",
"gpi": "hibiscuși",
"gsd": "hibiscusului",
"gsi": "hibiscus",
"n": "",
"npd": "hibiscușii",
"npi": "hibiscuși",
"nsd": "hibiscusul",
"nsi": "hibiscus",
"vp": "hibiscușilor",
"vs": "hibiscusule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hibiscus (flowering plant)"
],
"id": "en-hibiscus-ro-noun-uZSQa61L",
"links": [
[
"hibiscus",
"hibiscus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "hibiscus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "tuinhibiscus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "hibiscus"
},
"expansion": "Latin hibiscus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin hibiscus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hibiscussen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hibiscusje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "hibiscus m (plural hibiscussen, diminutive hibiscusje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hi‧bis‧cus"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"hibiscus, flowering plant of the genus Hibiscus"
],
"links": [
[
"hibiscus",
"hibiscus#English"
],
[
"Hibiscus",
"Hibiscus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɦiˈbɪs.kʏs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hibiscus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Nl-hibiscus.ogg/Nl-hibiscus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Nl-hibiscus.ogg"
}
],
"word": "hibiscus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Gaulish",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Tày translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Cocktails",
"en:Flowers",
"en:Mallow subfamily plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Chinese hibiscus"
},
{
"word": "cottonwood hibiscus"
},
{
"word": "sea hibiscus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "hibiscus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin hibiscus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "hibiscum"
},
"expansion": "Latin hibiscum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἰβίσκος",
"4": "",
"5": "marsh mallow"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἰβίσκος (ibískos, “marsh mallow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin hibiscus, from Latin hibiscum, from Ancient Greek ἰβίσκος (ibískos, “marsh mallow”), probably ultimately from Gaulish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hibiscuses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hibisci",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "hibisci"
},
"expansion": "hibiscus (plural hibiscuses or hibisci)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020, Akwaeke Emezi, The Death of Vivek Oji, Faber & Faber Ltd, page 231:",
"text": "There were red hibiscus flowers splashed all over it, yellow dots quivering at the stamens.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A flowering plant of the genus Hibiscus, especially Hibiscus syriacus, found in tropical to temperate regions, of some species used for making infusions/tea."
],
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"Hibiscus",
"Hibiscus#Translingual"
],
[
"Hibiscus syriacus",
"Hibiscus syriacus#Translingual"
],
[
"tropical",
"tropical"
],
[
"temperate",
"temperate"
],
[
"infusion",
"infusion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A cocktail made with champagne and cranberry juice."
],
"links": [
[
"cocktail",
"cocktail"
],
[
"champagne",
"champagne"
],
[
"cranberry",
"cranberry"
],
[
"juice",
"juice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɪˈbɪskəs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haɪˈbɪskəs/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-hibiscus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/En-us-hibiscus.ogg/En-us-hibiscus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/En-us-hibiscus.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "gumamela"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hibiskus",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хибискус"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hkaung-ran:",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ခေါင်ရန်း"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hibisc"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mùjǐn",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "木槿"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ibišek"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hibiscus"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuinhibiscus"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koraalmalve"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "hibiskus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hibiscus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ibisque"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hibiskus"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ivískos",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ιβίσκος"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "aloalo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "kembang sepatu"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "bunga sepatu"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ibisco"
},
{
"alt": "むくげ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mukuge",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "木槿"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "börıtaraq",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "бөрітарақ"
},
{
"alt": "無窮花",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mugunghwa",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "무궁화"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hibiscus"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kinrožė"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "slezovina",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "слезовина"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "hibiskus",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хибискус"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "baru"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "bunga raya"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "puarangi"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "hibiskus"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hibiskus"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ketmia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hibisco"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hibiscus"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gibískus",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гиби́скус"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hibisco"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hibiskus"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gumamela"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "mandāramu",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "మందారము"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chá-baa",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ชบา"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "hibiskus"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "amber çiçeği"
},
{
"code": "tyz",
"lang": "Tày",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ngần"
},
{
"code": "tyz",
"lang": "Tày",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ve"
},
{
"code": "tyz",
"lang": "Tày",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "bjoóc ngần"
},
{
"code": "tyz",
"lang": "Tày",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "bjoóc ve"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "dâm bụt"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "bông bụp"
}
],
"word": "hibiscus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "hibiscus m (uncountable)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Mallow subfamily plants"
],
"glosses": [
"hibiscus (flowering plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"hibiscus",
"hibiscus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-hibiscus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-hibiscus.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-hibiscus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-hibiscus.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-hibiscus.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "hibiscus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "hibiscus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French hibiscus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French hibiscus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hibiscuși",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hibiscus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hibiscusul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hibiscuși",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hibiscușii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hibiscus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hibiscusului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hibiscuși",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hibiscușilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hibiscusule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hibiscușilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "hibiscuși"
},
"expansion": "hibiscus m (plural hibiscuși)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "hibiscușilor",
"gpi": "hibiscuși",
"gsd": "hibiscusului",
"gsi": "hibiscus",
"n": "",
"npd": "hibiscușii",
"npi": "hibiscuși",
"nsd": "hibiscusul",
"nsi": "hibiscus",
"vp": "hibiscușilor",
"vs": "hibiscusule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"hibiscus (flowering plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"hibiscus",
"hibiscus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "hibiscus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hibiscus meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"hibiscus"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hibiscus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.