"hibiscus" meaning in All languages combined

See hibiscus on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /ˌɦiˈbɪs.kʏs/ Audio: Nl-hibiscus.ogg Forms: hibiscussen [plural], hibiscusje [diminutive, neuter]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin hibiscus. Etymology templates: {{bor|nl|la|hibiscus}} Latin hibiscus Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|hibiscusje}} hibiscus m (plural hibiscussen, diminutive hibiscusje n)
  1. hibiscus, flowering plant of the genus Hibiscus Tags: masculine Derived forms: tuinhibiscus
    Sense id: en-hibiscus-nl-noun-nW7D04pM Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header

Noun [English]

IPA: /hɪˈbɪskəs/, /haɪˈbɪskəs/ Audio: En-us-hibiscus.ogg [US] Forms: hibiscuses [plural], hibisci [plural]
Etymology: From Late Latin hibiscus, from Latin hibiscum, from Ancient Greek ἰβίσκος (ibískos, “marsh mallow”), probably ultimately from Gaulish. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|LL.|hibiscus}} Late Latin hibiscus, {{der|en|la|hibiscum}} Latin hibiscum, {{der|en|grc|ἰβίσκος||marsh mallow}} Ancient Greek ἰβίσκος (ibískos, “marsh mallow”), {{der|en|cel-gau|-}} Gaulish Head templates: {{en-noun|+|hibisci}} hibiscus (plural hibiscuses or hibisci)
  1. A flowering plant of the genus Hibiscus, especially Hibiscus syriacus, found in tropical to temperate regions, of some species used for making infusions/tea. Categories (topical): Cocktails Categories (lifeform): Flowers, Mallow subfamily plants Translations (flower): gumamela (Bikol Central), хибискус (hibiskus) [masculine] (Bulgarian), ခေါင်ရန်း (hkaung-ran:) (Burmese), hibisc [masculine] (Catalan), 木槿 (mùjǐn) (Chinese Mandarin), ibišek [masculine] (Czech), hibiscus [masculine] (Dutch), tuinhibiscus [masculine] (Dutch), koraalmalve [masculine] (Dutch), hibiskus (Finnish), hibiscus [masculine] (French), ibisque [obsolete] (French), Hibiskus [masculine] (German), ιβίσκος (ivískos) [masculine] (Greek), aloalo (Hawaiian), kembang sepatu (Indonesian), bunga sepatu (Indonesian), ibisco [masculine] (Italian), 木槿 (mukuge) (alt: むくげ) (Japanese), бөрітарақ (börıtaraq) (Kazakh), 무궁화 (mugunghwa) (alt: 無窮花) (Korean), hibiscus [masculine] (Latin), kinrožė [feminine] (Lithuanian), слезовина (slezovina) [feminine] (Macedonian), хибискус (hibiskus) [masculine] (Macedonian), baru (Malay), bunga raya (Malay), puarangi (Maori), hibiskus (Norwegian Bokmål), hibiskus [masculine] (Polish), ketmia [feminine] (Polish), hibisco [masculine] (Portuguese), hibiscus [masculine] (Romanian), гиби́скус (gibískus) [masculine] (Russian), hibisco [masculine] (Spanish), hibiskus [common-gender] (Swedish), gumamela [neuter] (Tagalog), మందారము (mandāramu) (Telugu), ชบา (chá-baa) (Thai), dâm bụt (Vietnamese), bông bụp (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-hibiscus-en-noun-3FzVX5KN Disambiguation of Cocktails: 52 48 Disambiguation of Flowers: 62 38 Disambiguation of Mallow subfamily plants: 69 31 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 71 29 Disambiguation of 'flower': 100 0
  2. A cocktail made with champagne and cranberry juice. Categories (topical): Cocktails
    Sense id: en-hibiscus-en-noun-SlxiLz9z Disambiguation of Cocktails: 52 48 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 48 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Chinese hibiscus, cottonwood hibiscus, sea hibiscus

Noun [French]

Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-hibiscus.wav
Head templates: {{fr-noun|m|-}} hibiscus m (uncountable)
  1. hibiscus (flowering plant) Tags: masculine, uncountable Categories (lifeform): Mallow subfamily plants
    Sense id: en-hibiscus-fr-noun-uZSQa61L Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Romanian]

Etymology: Borrowed from French hibiscus. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ro|fr|hibiscus|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} French hibiscus, {{bor+|ro|fr|hibiscus}} Borrowed from French hibiscus Head templates: {{ro-noun|m|hibiscuși}} hibiscus m (plural hibiscuși) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=m|gpd=hibiscușilor|gpi=hibiscuși|gsd=hibiscusului|gsi=hibiscus|n=|npd=hibiscușii|npi=hibiscuși|nsd=hibiscusul|nsi=hibiscus|vp=hibiscușilor|vs=hibiscusule|vs2=}} Forms: hibiscuși [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], hibiscus [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], un hibiscus [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], hibiscusul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], hibiscuși [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște hibiscuși [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], hibiscușii [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], hibiscus [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unui hibiscus [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], hibiscusului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], hibiscuși [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor hibiscuși [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], hibiscușilor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], hibiscusule [singular, vocative], hibiscușilor [plural, vocative]
  1. hibiscus (flowering plant) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-hibiscus-ro-noun-uZSQa61L Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for hibiscus meaning in All languages combined (14.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Chinese hibiscus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cottonwood hibiscus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sea hibiscus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "hibiscus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin hibiscus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "hibiscum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hibiscum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἰβίσκος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "marsh mallow"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἰβίσκος (ibískos, “marsh mallow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin hibiscus, from Latin hibiscum, from Ancient Greek ἰβίσκος (ibískos, “marsh mallow”), probably ultimately from Gaulish.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hibiscuses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hibisci",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+",
        "2": "hibisci"
      },
      "expansion": "hibiscus (plural hibiscuses or hibisci)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cocktails",
          "orig": "en:Cocktails",
          "parents": [
            "Alcoholic beverages",
            "Beverages",
            "Recreational drugs",
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Drugs",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Biology"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Flowers",
          "orig": "en:Flowers",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mallow subfamily plants",
          "orig": "en:Mallow subfamily plants",
          "parents": [
            "Mallow family plants",
            "Malvales order plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Plants",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2020, Akwaeke Emezi, The Death of Vivek Oji, Faber & Faber Ltd, page 231",
          "text": "There were red hibiscus flowers splashed all over it, yellow dots quivering at the stamens.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A flowering plant of the genus Hibiscus, especially Hibiscus syriacus, found in tropical to temperate regions, of some species used for making infusions/tea."
      ],
      "id": "en-hibiscus-en-noun-3FzVX5KN",
      "links": [
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ],
        [
          "Hibiscus",
          "Hibiscus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Hibiscus syriacus",
          "Hibiscus syriacus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "tropical",
          "tropical"
        ],
        [
          "temperate",
          "temperate"
        ],
        [
          "infusion",
          "infusion"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "bcl",
          "lang": "Bikol Central",
          "sense": "flower",
          "word": "gumamela"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "hibiskus",
          "sense": "flower",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "хибискус"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "hkaung-ran:",
          "sense": "flower",
          "word": "ခေါင်ရန်း"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "flower",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hibisc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "mùjǐn",
          "sense": "flower",
          "word": "木槿"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "flower",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ibišek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "flower",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hibiscus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "flower",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tuinhibiscus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "flower",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "koraalmalve"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "flower",
          "word": "hibiskus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "flower",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hibiscus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "flower",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "ibisque"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "flower",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Hibiskus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ivískos",
          "sense": "flower",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ιβίσκος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "haw",
          "lang": "Hawaiian",
          "sense": "flower",
          "word": "aloalo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "flower",
          "word": "kembang sepatu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "flower",
          "word": "bunga sepatu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "flower",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ibisco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "alt": "むくげ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "mukuge",
          "sense": "flower",
          "word": "木槿"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "börıtaraq",
          "sense": "flower",
          "word": "бөрітарақ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "alt": "無窮花",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "mugunghwa",
          "sense": "flower",
          "word": "무궁화"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "flower",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hibiscus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "flower",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kinrožė"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "slezovina",
          "sense": "flower",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "слезовина"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "hibiskus",
          "sense": "flower",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "хибискус"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "flower",
          "word": "baru"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "flower",
          "word": "bunga raya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "flower",
          "word": "puarangi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "flower",
          "word": "hibiskus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "flower",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hibiskus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "flower",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ketmia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "flower",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hibisco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "flower",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hibiscus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "gibískus",
          "sense": "flower",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гиби́скус"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "flower",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hibisco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "flower",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "hibiskus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "flower",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "gumamela"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "mandāramu",
          "sense": "flower",
          "word": "మందారము"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "chá-baa",
          "sense": "flower",
          "word": "ชบา"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "flower",
          "word": "dâm bụt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "flower",
          "word": "bông bụp"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cocktails",
          "orig": "en:Cocktails",
          "parents": [
            "Alcoholic beverages",
            "Beverages",
            "Recreational drugs",
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Drugs",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Biology"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cocktail made with champagne and cranberry juice."
      ],
      "id": "en-hibiscus-en-noun-SlxiLz9z",
      "links": [
        [
          "cocktail",
          "cocktail"
        ],
        [
          "champagne",
          "champagne"
        ],
        [
          "cranberry",
          "cranberry"
        ],
        [
          "juice",
          "juice"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɪˈbɪskəs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haɪˈbɪskəs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-hibiscus.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/En-us-hibiscus.ogg/En-us-hibiscus.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/En-us-hibiscus.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hibiscus"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "hibiscus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hibiscus",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin hibiscus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hibiscussen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hibiscusje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "hibiscusje"
      },
      "expansion": "hibiscus m (plural hibiscussen, diminutive hibiscusje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hi‧bis‧cus"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "tuinhibiscus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hibiscus, flowering plant of the genus Hibiscus"
      ],
      "id": "en-hibiscus-nl-noun-nW7D04pM",
      "links": [
        [
          "hibiscus",
          "hibiscus#English"
        ],
        [
          "Hibiscus",
          "Hibiscus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɦiˈbɪs.kʏs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-hibiscus.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Nl-hibiscus.ogg/Nl-hibiscus.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Nl-hibiscus.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hibiscus"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "hibiscus m (uncountable)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Mallow subfamily plants",
          "orig": "fr:Mallow subfamily plants",
          "parents": [
            "Mallow family plants",
            "Malvales order plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Plants",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hibiscus (flowering plant)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hibiscus-fr-noun-uZSQa61L",
      "links": [
        [
          "hibiscus",
          "hibiscus#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-hibiscus.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-hibiscus.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-hibiscus.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-hibiscus.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-hibiscus.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hibiscus"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "hibiscus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French hibiscus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "hibiscus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French hibiscus",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French hibiscus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hibiscuși",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hibiscus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un hibiscus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hibiscusul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hibiscuși",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște hibiscuși",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hibiscușii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hibiscus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui hibiscus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hibiscusului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hibiscuși",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor hibiscuși",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hibiscușilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hibiscusule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hibiscușilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "hibiscuși"
      },
      "expansion": "hibiscus m (plural hibiscuși)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "hibiscușilor",
        "gpi": "hibiscuși",
        "gsd": "hibiscusului",
        "gsi": "hibiscus",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "hibiscușii",
        "npi": "hibiscuși",
        "nsd": "hibiscusul",
        "nsi": "hibiscus",
        "vp": "hibiscușilor",
        "vs": "hibiscusule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hibiscus (flowering plant)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hibiscus-ro-noun-uZSQa61L",
      "links": [
        [
          "hibiscus",
          "hibiscus#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hibiscus"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tuinhibiscus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "hibiscus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hibiscus",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin hibiscus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hibiscussen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hibiscusje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "hibiscusje"
      },
      "expansion": "hibiscus m (plural hibiscussen, diminutive hibiscusje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hi‧bis‧cus"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch masculine nouns",
        "Dutch nouns",
        "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
        "Dutch terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Dutch terms derived from Latin",
        "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Dutch terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hibiscus, flowering plant of the genus Hibiscus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hibiscus",
          "hibiscus#English"
        ],
        [
          "Hibiscus",
          "Hibiscus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɦiˈbɪs.kʏs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-hibiscus.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Nl-hibiscus.ogg/Nl-hibiscus.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Nl-hibiscus.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hibiscus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Gaulish",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "en:Cocktails",
    "en:Flowers",
    "en:Mallow subfamily plants"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Chinese hibiscus"
    },
    {
      "word": "cottonwood hibiscus"
    },
    {
      "word": "sea hibiscus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "hibiscus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin hibiscus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "hibiscum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hibiscum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἰβίσκος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "marsh mallow"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἰβίσκος (ibískos, “marsh mallow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin hibiscus, from Latin hibiscum, from Ancient Greek ἰβίσκος (ibískos, “marsh mallow”), probably ultimately from Gaulish.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hibiscuses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hibisci",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+",
        "2": "hibisci"
      },
      "expansion": "hibiscus (plural hibiscuses or hibisci)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2020, Akwaeke Emezi, The Death of Vivek Oji, Faber & Faber Ltd, page 231",
          "text": "There were red hibiscus flowers splashed all over it, yellow dots quivering at the stamens.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A flowering plant of the genus Hibiscus, especially Hibiscus syriacus, found in tropical to temperate regions, of some species used for making infusions/tea."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ],
        [
          "Hibiscus",
          "Hibiscus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Hibiscus syriacus",
          "Hibiscus syriacus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "tropical",
          "tropical"
        ],
        [
          "temperate",
          "temperate"
        ],
        [
          "infusion",
          "infusion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A cocktail made with champagne and cranberry juice."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cocktail",
          "cocktail"
        ],
        [
          "champagne",
          "champagne"
        ],
        [
          "cranberry",
          "cranberry"
        ],
        [
          "juice",
          "juice"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɪˈbɪskəs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haɪˈbɪskəs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-hibiscus.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/En-us-hibiscus.ogg/En-us-hibiscus.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/En-us-hibiscus.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bcl",
      "lang": "Bikol Central",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "gumamela"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "hibiskus",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хибискус"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "hkaung-ran:",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "ခေါင်ရန်း"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hibisc"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "mùjǐn",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "木槿"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ibišek"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hibiscus"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tuinhibiscus"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "koraalmalve"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "hibiskus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hibiscus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "ibisque"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Hibiskus"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ivískos",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ιβίσκος"
    },
    {
      "code": "haw",
      "lang": "Hawaiian",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "aloalo"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "kembang sepatu"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "bunga sepatu"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ibisco"
    },
    {
      "alt": "むくげ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "mukuge",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "木槿"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "börıtaraq",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "бөрітарақ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "無窮花",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "mugunghwa",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "무궁화"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hibiscus"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kinrožė"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "slezovina",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "слезовина"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "hibiskus",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хибискус"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "baru"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "bunga raya"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "puarangi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "hibiskus"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hibiskus"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ketmia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hibisco"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hibiscus"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gibískus",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гиби́скус"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hibisco"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "hibiskus"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gumamela"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "mandāramu",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "మందారము"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "chá-baa",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "ชบา"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "dâm bụt"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "bông bụp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hibiscus"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "hibiscus m (uncountable)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms with audio links",
        "French uncountable nouns",
        "fr:Mallow subfamily plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hibiscus (flowering plant)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hibiscus",
          "hibiscus#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-hibiscus.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-hibiscus.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-hibiscus.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-hibiscus.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-hibiscus.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hibiscus"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "hibiscus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French hibiscus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "hibiscus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French hibiscus",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French hibiscus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hibiscuși",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hibiscus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un hibiscus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hibiscusul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hibiscuși",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște hibiscuși",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hibiscușii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hibiscus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui hibiscus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hibiscusului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hibiscuși",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor hibiscuși",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hibiscușilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hibiscusule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hibiscușilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "hibiscuși"
      },
      "expansion": "hibiscus m (plural hibiscuși)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "hibiscușilor",
        "gpi": "hibiscuși",
        "gsd": "hibiscusului",
        "gsi": "hibiscus",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "hibiscușii",
        "npi": "hibiscuși",
        "nsd": "hibiscusul",
        "nsi": "hibiscus",
        "vp": "hibiscușilor",
        "vs": "hibiscusule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian countable nouns",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian masculine nouns",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from French",
        "Romanian terms derived from French"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hibiscus (flowering plant)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hibiscus",
          "hibiscus#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hibiscus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.