"hibernate" meaning in All languages combined

See hibernate on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈhaɪbə(r)ˌneɪt/ [UK], [ˈhɑɪbəˌnɛɪt] [Southern-England], /ˈhaɪbəɹˌneɪt/ [General-American], [ˈhäɪbɚˌneɪt] [General-American], /ˈhʌɪbərˌneɪt/ (note: Canada, idle-idol split), [ˈhəɪbɚˌne(ɪ)t] [Ontario] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hibernate.wav [Southern-England] Forms: hibernates [present, singular, third-person], hibernating [participle, present], hibernated [participle, past], hibernated [past]
Etymology: From Latin hībernātus, from hībernāre, from hībernus (“winter”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*ǵʰey-}}, {{uder|en|la|hībernātus}} Latin hībernātus, {{m|la|hībernō|hībernāre}} hībernāre, {{m|la|hībernus||winter}} hībernus (“winter”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} hibernate (third-person singular simple present hibernates, present participle hibernating, simple past and past participle hibernated)
  1. (intransitive, biology) To spend the winter in a dormant or inactive state of minimal activity, low body temperature, slow breathing and heart rate, and low metabolic rate; to go through a winter sleep. Tags: intransitive Categories (topical): Biology, Sleep Translations (spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state): φωλέω (phōléō) (Ancient Greek), أَسْبَتَ (ʔasbata) (Arabic), ձմեռային քուն մտնել (jmeṙayin kʻun mtnel) (Armenian), зімава́ць (zimavácʹ) [imperfective] (Belarusian), перазімава́ць (pjerazimavácʹ) [perfective] (Belarusian), зиму́вам (zimúvam) [imperfective] (Bulgarian), hibernar (Catalan), 冬眠 (dōngmián) (Chinese Mandarin), přezimovat [perfective] (Czech), overwinteren (Dutch), een winterslaap houden (Dutch), yvyrwitter (Elfdalian), horrostaa (Finnish), nukkua talviunta (Finnish), hiberner (French), hiverner (French), hibernar (Galician), ზამთრის ძილს მიეცემა (zamtris ʒils miecema) (Georgian), ზამთარს ძილში ატარებს (zamtars ʒilši aṭarebs) (Georgian), გამოიზამთრებს (gamoizamtrebs) (Georgian), Winterschlaf halten (German), überwintern (German), hibernasi (Indonesian), hibernar (Interlingua), ibernare (Italian), 冬眠する (tōmin suru) (alt: とうみんする) (Japanese), moe-hōtoke (Maori), hibernować [imperfective] (Polish), hibernar (Portuguese), hiberna (Romanian), зимова́ть (zimovátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), перезимова́ть (perezimovátʹ) [perfective] (Russian), prezimovať [perfective] (Slovak), hibernar (Spanish), övervintra (Swedish), จำศีล (jam-sǐin) (Thai), kış uykusuna yatmak (Turkish), зимува́ти (zymuváty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), перезимува́ти (perezymuváty) [perfective] (Ukrainian), ngủ đông (Vietnamese), gaeafgysgu (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-hibernate-en-verb-YNLtunMQ Disambiguation of Sleep: 93 0 7 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 61 5 34 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 53 7 40 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 51 11 38 Topics: biology, natural-sciences Disambiguation of 'spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state': 73 9 18
  2. (intransitive) To live in seclusion. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-hibernate-en-verb-PGD-E~KS
  3. (intransitive, computing) To enter a standby state which conserves power without losing the contents of memory. Tags: intransitive Categories (topical): Computing Translations (computer: enter a standby state): hibernar (Catalan), 休眠 (xiūmián) (Chinese Mandarin), mennä horrostilaan (Finnish), in den Ruhezustand wechseln (German), moe-hōtoke (Maori), خواب زمستانی (Persian)
    Sense id: en-hibernate-en-verb-HR-jdQWR Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences Disambiguation of 'computer: enter a standby state': 18 2 79
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hivernate, hybernate [obsolete] Related terms: hibernal, hibernation, hibernator, oversummer, overwinter

Verb [Latin]

Forms: hībernāte [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|verb form|head=hībernāte}} hībernāte
  1. second-person plural present active imperative of hībernō Tags: active, form-of, imperative, plural, present, second-person Form of: hībernō
    Sense id: en-hibernate-la-verb-tvVCAzks Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Spanish]

Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} hibernate
  1. second-person singular voseo imperative of hibernar combined with te Tags: form-of, imperative, object-second-person, object-singular, second-person, singular, with-voseo Form of: hibernar
    Sense id: en-hibernate-es-verb-F1k1joDU Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for hibernate meaning in All languages combined (14.1kB)

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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "hībernātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hībernātus",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hībernō",
        "3": "hībernāre"
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      "expansion": "hībernāre",
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "hībernus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "winter"
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      "expansion": "hībernus (“winter”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin hībernātus, from hībernāre, from hībernus (“winter”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hibernates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hibernating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
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    },
    {
      "form": "hibernated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hibernated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
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  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hibernate (third-person singular simple present hibernates, present participle hibernating, simple past and past participle hibernated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hibernal"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
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  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "en:Biology",
          "parents": [
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          "_dis": "93 0 7",
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            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: estivate"
        },
        {
          "text": "Hedgehogs and bears are two of the many mammals that hibernate in winter.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Elizabeth Kolbert, chapter 8, in The Sixth Extinction: An Unnatural History, Henry Holt and Company",
          "text": "Organisms have developed all sorts of ways of dealing with these variations. They hibernate or estivate or migrate.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To spend the winter in a dormant or inactive state of minimal activity, low body temperature, slow breathing and heart rate, and low metabolic rate; to go through a winter sleep."
      ],
      "id": "en-hibernate-en-verb-YNLtunMQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
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        [
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          "winter"
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          "dormant",
          "dormant"
        ],
        [
          "inactive",
          "inactive"
        ],
        [
          "minimal",
          "minimal"
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        [
          "body temperature",
          "body temperature"
        ],
        [
          "breathing",
          "breathing"
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        [
          "heart rate",
          "heart rate"
        ],
        [
          "metabolic rate",
          "metabolic rate"
        ],
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, biology) To spend the winter in a dormant or inactive state of minimal activity, low body temperature, slow breathing and heart rate, and low metabolic rate; to go through a winter sleep."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "73 9 18",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔasbata",
          "sense": "spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state",
          "word": "أَسْبَتَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 9 18",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "jmeṙayin kʻun mtnel",
          "sense": "spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state",
          "word": "ձմեռային քուն մտնել"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 9 18",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "zimavácʹ",
          "sense": "spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "зімава́ць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 9 18",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "pjerazimavácʹ",
          "sense": "spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "перазімава́ць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 9 18",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "zimúvam",
          "sense": "spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "зиму́вам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 9 18",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state",
          "word": "hibernar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 9 18",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dōngmián",
          "sense": "spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state",
          "word": "冬眠"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 9 18",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "přezimovat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 9 18",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state",
          "word": "overwinteren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 9 18",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state",
          "word": "een winterslaap houden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 9 18",
          "code": "ovd",
          "lang": "Elfdalian",
          "sense": "spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state",
          "word": "yvyrwitter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 9 18",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state",
          "word": "horrostaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 9 18",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state",
          "word": "nukkua talviunta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 9 18",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state",
          "word": "hiberner"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 9 18",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state",
          "word": "hiverner"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 9 18",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state",
          "word": "hibernar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 9 18",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "zamtris ʒils miecema",
          "sense": "spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state",
          "word": "ზამთრის ძილს მიეცემა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 9 18",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "zamtars ʒilši aṭarebs",
          "sense": "spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state",
          "word": "ზამთარს ძილში ატარებს"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 9 18",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "gamoizamtrebs",
          "sense": "spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state",
          "word": "გამოიზამთრებს"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 9 18",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state",
          "word": "Winterschlaf halten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 9 18",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state",
          "word": "überwintern"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 9 18",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "phōléō",
          "sense": "spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state",
          "word": "φωλέω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 9 18",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state",
          "word": "hibernasi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 9 18",
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state",
          "word": "hibernar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 9 18",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state",
          "word": "ibernare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 9 18",
          "alt": "とうみんする",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tōmin suru",
          "sense": "spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state",
          "word": "冬眠する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 9 18",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state",
          "word": "moe-hōtoke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 9 18",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "hibernować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 9 18",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state",
          "word": "hibernar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 9 18",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state",
          "word": "hiberna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 9 18",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zimovátʹ",
          "sense": "spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "зимова́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 9 18",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "perezimovátʹ",
          "sense": "spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "перезимова́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 9 18",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "prezimovať"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 9 18",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state",
          "word": "hibernar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 9 18",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state",
          "word": "övervintra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 9 18",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "jam-sǐin",
          "sense": "spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state",
          "word": "จำศีล"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 9 18",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state",
          "word": "kış uykusuna yatmak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 9 18",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zymuváty",
          "sense": "spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "зимува́ти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 9 18",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "perezymuváty",
          "sense": "spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "перезимува́ти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 9 18",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state",
          "word": "ngủ đông"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 9 18",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state",
          "word": "gaeafgysgu"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To live in seclusion."
      ],
      "id": "en-hibernate-en-verb-PGD-E~KS",
      "links": [
        [
          "seclusion",
          "seclusion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To live in seclusion."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "en:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2001, Microsoft Corp, Use Hibernate and Standby to Conserve Batteries",
          "text": "Your computer hibernates after it has been idle for the specified amount of time.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To enter a standby state which conserves power without losing the contents of memory."
      ],
      "id": "en-hibernate-en-verb-HR-jdQWR",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "standby",
          "standby"
        ],
        [
          "memory",
          "memory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, computing) To enter a standby state which conserves power without losing the contents of memory."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "18 2 79",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "computer: enter a standby state",
          "word": "hibernar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 2 79",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xiūmián",
          "sense": "computer: enter a standby state",
          "word": "休眠"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 2 79",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "computer: enter a standby state",
          "word": "mennä horrostilaan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 2 79",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "computer: enter a standby state",
          "word": "in den Ruhezustand wechseln"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 2 79",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "computer: enter a standby state",
          "word": "moe-hōtoke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 2 79",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "sense": "computer: enter a standby state",
          "word": "خواب زمستانی"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhaɪbə(r)ˌneɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhɑɪbəˌnɛɪt]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhaɪbəɹˌneɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhäɪbɚˌneɪt]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhʌɪbərˌneɪt/",
      "note": "Canada, idle-idol split"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhəɪbɚˌne(ɪ)t]",
      "tags": [
        "Ontario"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hibernate.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hibernate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hibernate.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hibernate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hibernate.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hivernate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "hybernate"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hibernate"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hībernāte",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "hībernāte"
      },
      "expansion": "hībernāte",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hībernō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person plural present active imperative of hībernō"
      ],
      "id": "en-hibernate-la-verb-tvVCAzks",
      "links": [
        [
          "hībernō",
          "hiberno#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hibernate"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "hibernate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hibernar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular voseo imperative of hibernar combined with te"
      ],
      "id": "en-hibernate-es-verb-F1k1joDU",
      "links": [
        [
          "hibernar",
          "hibernar#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "te",
          "te#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-voseo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hibernate"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰey-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "English verbs",
    "en:Sleep"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "hībernātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hībernātus",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hībernō",
        "3": "hībernāre"
      },
      "expansion": "hībernāre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hībernus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "winter"
      },
      "expansion": "hībernus (“winter”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin hībernātus, from hībernāre, from hībernus (“winter”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hibernates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hibernating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hibernated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hibernated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hibernate (third-person singular simple present hibernates, present participle hibernating, simple past and past participle hibernated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hibernal"
    },
    {
      "word": "hibernation"
    },
    {
      "word": "hibernator"
    },
    {
      "word": "oversummer"
    },
    {
      "word": "overwinter"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Biology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: estivate"
        },
        {
          "text": "Hedgehogs and bears are two of the many mammals that hibernate in winter.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Elizabeth Kolbert, chapter 8, in The Sixth Extinction: An Unnatural History, Henry Holt and Company",
          "text": "Organisms have developed all sorts of ways of dealing with these variations. They hibernate or estivate or migrate.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To spend the winter in a dormant or inactive state of minimal activity, low body temperature, slow breathing and heart rate, and low metabolic rate; to go through a winter sleep."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "winter",
          "winter"
        ],
        [
          "dormant",
          "dormant"
        ],
        [
          "inactive",
          "inactive"
        ],
        [
          "minimal",
          "minimal"
        ],
        [
          "body temperature",
          "body temperature"
        ],
        [
          "breathing",
          "breathing"
        ],
        [
          "heart rate",
          "heart rate"
        ],
        [
          "metabolic rate",
          "metabolic rate"
        ],
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, biology) To spend the winter in a dormant or inactive state of minimal activity, low body temperature, slow breathing and heart rate, and low metabolic rate; to go through a winter sleep."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To live in seclusion."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seclusion",
          "seclusion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To live in seclusion."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Computing"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2001, Microsoft Corp, Use Hibernate and Standby to Conserve Batteries",
          "text": "Your computer hibernates after it has been idle for the specified amount of time.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To enter a standby state which conserves power without losing the contents of memory."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "standby",
          "standby"
        ],
        [
          "memory",
          "memory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, computing) To enter a standby state which conserves power without losing the contents of memory."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhaɪbə(r)ˌneɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhɑɪbəˌnɛɪt]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhaɪbəɹˌneɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhäɪbɚˌneɪt]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhʌɪbərˌneɪt/",
      "note": "Canada, idle-idol split"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhəɪbɚˌne(ɪ)t]",
      "tags": [
        "Ontario"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hibernate.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hibernate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hibernate.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hibernate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hibernate.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hivernate"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "hybernate"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔasbata",
      "sense": "spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state",
      "word": "أَسْبَتَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "jmeṙayin kʻun mtnel",
      "sense": "spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state",
      "word": "ձմեռային քուն մտնել"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "zimavácʹ",
      "sense": "spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зімава́ць"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "pjerazimavácʹ",
      "sense": "spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перазімава́ць"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zimúvam",
      "sense": "spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зиму́вам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state",
      "word": "hibernar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dōngmián",
      "sense": "spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state",
      "word": "冬眠"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "přezimovat"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state",
      "word": "overwinteren"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state",
      "word": "een winterslaap houden"
    },
    {
      "code": "ovd",
      "lang": "Elfdalian",
      "sense": "spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state",
      "word": "yvyrwitter"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state",
      "word": "horrostaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state",
      "word": "nukkua talviunta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state",
      "word": "hiberner"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state",
      "word": "hiverner"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state",
      "word": "hibernar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "zamtris ʒils miecema",
      "sense": "spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state",
      "word": "ზამთრის ძილს მიეცემა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "zamtars ʒilši aṭarebs",
      "sense": "spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state",
      "word": "ზამთარს ძილში ატარებს"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "gamoizamtrebs",
      "sense": "spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state",
      "word": "გამოიზამთრებს"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state",
      "word": "Winterschlaf halten"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state",
      "word": "überwintern"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "phōléō",
      "sense": "spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state",
      "word": "φωλέω"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state",
      "word": "hibernasi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state",
      "word": "hibernar"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state",
      "word": "ibernare"
    },
    {
      "alt": "とうみんする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tōmin suru",
      "sense": "spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state",
      "word": "冬眠する"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state",
      "word": "moe-hōtoke"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "hibernować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state",
      "word": "hibernar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state",
      "word": "hiberna"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zimovátʹ",
      "sense": "spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зимова́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "perezimovátʹ",
      "sense": "spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перезимова́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "prezimovať"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state",
      "word": "hibernar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state",
      "word": "övervintra"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "jam-sǐin",
      "sense": "spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state",
      "word": "จำศีล"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state",
      "word": "kış uykusuna yatmak"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zymuváty",
      "sense": "spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зимува́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "perezymuváty",
      "sense": "spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перезимува́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state",
      "word": "ngủ đông"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state",
      "word": "gaeafgysgu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "computer: enter a standby state",
      "word": "hibernar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xiūmián",
      "sense": "computer: enter a standby state",
      "word": "休眠"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "computer: enter a standby state",
      "word": "mennä horrostilaan"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "computer: enter a standby state",
      "word": "in den Ruhezustand wechseln"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "computer: enter a standby state",
      "word": "moe-hōtoke"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "sense": "computer: enter a standby state",
      "word": "خواب زمستانی"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hibernate"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hībernāte",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "hībernāte"
      },
      "expansion": "hībernāte",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hībernō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person plural present active imperative of hībernō"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hībernō",
          "hiberno#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hibernate"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "hibernate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish non-lemma forms",
        "Spanish verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hibernar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular voseo imperative of hibernar combined with te"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hibernar",
          "hibernar#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "te",
          "te#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-voseo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hibernate"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.