"hermeneutics" meaning in All languages combined

See hermeneutics on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /hɜːɹməˈnjuːtɪks/ Audio: en-us-hermeneutics.ogg Forms: hermeneutics [plural]
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἑρμηνευτῐκός (hermēneutikós, “of or for interpreting”), from ἑρμηνεύω (hermēneúō, “translate, interpret”), from ἑρμηνεύς (hermēneús, “translator, interpreter”), of unknown origin; folk etymology suggests a connection with Hermes. The term was introduced c. 360 BCE by Aristotle in his text Perì Hermeneías (On Interpretation). Etymology templates: {{der|en|grc|ἑρμηνευτῐκός||of or for interpreting}} Ancient Greek ἑρμηνευτῐκός (hermēneutikós, “of or for interpreting”), {{B.C.E.|nodots=1}} BCE, {{BCE}} BCE Head templates: {{en-noun|~|hermeneutics}} hermeneutics (countable and uncountable, plural hermeneutics)
  1. The study or theory of the methodical interpretation of text, especially holy texts. Tags: countable, uncountable Derived forms: hermeneutical, hermeneuticist Related terms: hermeneut, hermeneutic Translations (art and science of text interpretation): hermeneutiek (Afrikaans), hermeneutika [feminine] (Albanian), ἑρμηνεία (hermēneía) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), علم التأويل (Arabic), հերմենևտիկա (hermenewtika) (Armenian), hermenevtika (Azerbaijani), герменеўтыка (hjermjenjeŭtyka) [feminine] (Belarusian), херменевтика (hermenevtika) [feminine] (Bulgarian), hermenèutica [feminine] (Catalan), 解釋學 (Chinese Mandarin), 解释学 (jiěshìxué) (Chinese Mandarin), 詮釋學 (Chinese Mandarin), 诠释学 (quánshìxué) (Chinese Mandarin), hermeneutika [feminine] (Czech), hermeneutik [common-gender] (Danish), hermeneutiek [feminine] (Dutch), hermeneŭtiko (Esperanto), hermeneutika (Estonian), hermeneutiikka (Finnish), herméneutique [feminine] (French), hermenéutica [feminine] (Galician), ჰერმენევტიკა (hermenevṭiḳa) (Georgian), Hermeneutik [feminine] (German), ερμηνευτική (ermineftikí) [feminine] (Greek), הרמנויטיקה [feminine] (Hebrew), hermeneutika (Hungarian), interpret-arto (Ido), hermeneutik (Indonesian), hermeneutica (Interlingua), heirméineotaic [feminine] (Irish), ermeneutica [feminine] (Italian), 解釈学 (kaishakugaku) (alt: かいしゃくがく) (Japanese), герменевтика (germenevtika) (Kazakh), 해석학 (haeseokhak) (alt: 解釋學) (Korean), герменевтика (germenevtika) (Kyrgyz), hermeneutica [feminine] (Latin), hermeneitika [feminine] (Latvian), hermeneutika [feminine] (Lithuanian), Hermeneutik [German-Low-German, feminine] (Low German), Hermeneutik [feminine] (Luxembourgish), херменевтика (hermenevtika) [feminine] (Macedonian), hermeneutik (Malay), hermeneutikk [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), hermeneutikk [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), ermeneutica [feminine] (Occitan), هرمنوتیک (Persian), hermeneutyka [feminine] (Polish), hermenêutica [feminine] (Portuguese), hermeneutică [feminine] (Romanian), гермене́втика (germenévtika) [feminine] (Russian), херменеу̀тика [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), hermeneùtika [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), hermeneutika [feminine] (Slovak), hermenevtika [feminine] (Slovene), hermenéutica [feminine] (Spanish), hermeneutik [common-gender] (Swedish), palaliwatang-Bibliya (Tagalog), palaliwatan (Tagalog), герменевтика (germenevtika) (Tajik), อรรถปริวรรตศาสตร์ (àt bpà-rí-wát sàat) (Thai), hermenötik (Turkish), герменевтика (hermenevtyka) [feminine] (Ukrainian), thông diễn học (Vietnamese), hermeneutika (Waray-Waray), esboniadaeth [feminine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-hermeneutics-en-noun-A~L36iTn Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German Low German translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Interlingua translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Luxembourgish translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Waray-Waray translations, Terms with Welsh translations
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἑρμηνευτῐκός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "of or for interpreting"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἑρμηνευτῐκός (hermēneutikós, “of or for interpreting”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "BCE",
      "name": "B.C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "BCE",
      "name": "BCE"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἑρμηνευτῐκός (hermēneutikós, “of or for interpreting”), from ἑρμηνεύω (hermēneúō, “translate, interpret”), from ἑρμηνεύς (hermēneús, “translator, interpreter”), of unknown origin; folk etymology suggests a connection with Hermes. The term was introduced c. 360 BCE by Aristotle in his text Perì Hermeneías (On Interpretation).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hermeneutics",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "hermeneutics"
      },
      "expansion": "hermeneutics (countable and uncountable, plural hermeneutics)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German Low German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ido translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Waray-Waray translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "hermeneutical"
        },
        {
          "word": "hermeneuticist"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1885, Thomas Seccombe, “Saunders, Richard (1613-1687?)”, in Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900, volume 50:",
          "text": "SAUNDERS or SANDERS, RICHARD (1613–1687?), astrologer, a native of Warwickshire, was born in 1613, commenced the study of hermeneutics about 1647, and practised astrology and cheiromancy during the golden age of the pseudo-sciences in England.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "1885, Alexander Roberts and James Donaldson (original translators and editors), Arthur Cleveland Coxe (editor of American edition), Philip Schaff (also credited as editor), Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers: Series I,\nI have included in this volume the four books of St. Augustin On Christian Doctrine. It is the first and best patristic work on biblical Hermeneutics, and continued for a thousand years, together with the Prefaces of Jerome, to be the chief exegetical guide. Although it is superseded as a scientific work by modern Hermeneutics and Critical Introductions to the Old and New Testaments, it is not surpassed for originality, depth and spiritual insight.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1913, Anthony John Maas, “Hermeneutics”, in Catholic Encyclopedia (1913):",
          "text": "Usage has restricted the meaning of hermeneutics to the science of Biblical exegesis, that is, to the collection of rules which govern the right interpretation of Sacred Scripture. Exegesis is therefore related to hermeneutics, as language is to grammar, or as reasoning is to logic.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The study or theory of the methodical interpretation of text, especially holy texts."
      ],
      "id": "en-hermeneutics-en-noun-A~L36iTn",
      "links": [
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ],
        [
          "theory",
          "theory"
        ],
        [
          "methodical",
          "methodical"
        ],
        [
          "interpretation",
          "interpretation"
        ],
        [
          "text",
          "text"
        ],
        [
          "holy",
          "holy"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "hermeneut"
        },
        {
          "word": "hermeneutic"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
          "word": "hermeneutiek"
        },
        {
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hermeneutika"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
          "word": "علم التأويل"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "hermenewtika",
          "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
          "word": "հերմենևտիկա"
        },
        {
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
          "word": "hermenevtika"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "hjermjenjeŭtyka",
          "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "герменеўтыка"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "hermenevtika",
          "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "херменевтика"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hermenèutica"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
          "word": "解釋學"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jiěshìxué",
          "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
          "word": "解释学"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
          "word": "詮釋學"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "quánshìxué",
          "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
          "word": "诠释学"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hermeneutika"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "hermeneutik"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hermeneutiek"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
          "word": "hermeneŭtiko"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
          "word": "hermeneutika"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
          "word": "hermeneutiikka"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "herméneutique"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hermenéutica"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "hermenevṭiḳa",
          "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
          "word": "ჰერმენევტიკა"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Hermeneutik"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ermineftikí",
          "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ερμηνευτική"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "hermēneía",
          "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ἑρμηνεία"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "הרמנויטיקה"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
          "word": "hermeneutika"
        },
        {
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
          "word": "interpret-arto"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
          "word": "hermeneutik"
        },
        {
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
          "word": "hermeneutica"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "heirméineotaic"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ermeneutica"
        },
        {
          "alt": "かいしゃくがく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kaishakugaku",
          "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
          "word": "解釈学"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "germenevtika",
          "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
          "word": "герменевтика"
        },
        {
          "alt": "解釋學",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "haeseokhak",
          "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
          "word": "해석학"
        },
        {
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "germenevtika",
          "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
          "word": "герменевтика"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hermeneutica"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hermeneitika"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hermeneutika"
        },
        {
          "code": "nds-de",
          "lang": "Low German",
          "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
          "tags": [
            "German-Low-German",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Hermeneutik"
        },
        {
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Hermeneutik"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "hermenevtika",
          "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "херменевтика"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
          "word": "hermeneutik"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hermeneutikk"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hermeneutikk"
        },
        {
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ermeneutica"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
          "word": "هرمنوتیک"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hermeneutyka"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hermenêutica"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hermeneutică"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "germenévtika",
          "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "гермене́втика"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "херменеу̀тика"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hermeneùtika"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hermeneutika"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hermenevtika"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hermenéutica"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "hermeneutik"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
          "word": "palaliwatang-Bibliya"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
          "word": "palaliwatan"
        },
        {
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "germenevtika",
          "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
          "word": "герменевтика"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "àt bpà-rí-wát sàat",
          "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
          "word": "อรรถปริวรรตศาสตร์"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
          "word": "hermenötik"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "hermenevtyka",
          "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "герменевтика"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
          "word": "thông diễn học"
        },
        {
          "code": "war",
          "lang": "Waray-Waray",
          "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
          "word": "hermeneutika"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "esboniadaeth"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɜːɹməˈnjuːtɪks/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-hermeneutics.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/En-us-hermeneutics.ogg/En-us-hermeneutics.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/En-us-hermeneutics.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hermeneutics"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hermeneutical"
    },
    {
      "word": "hermeneuticist"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἑρμηνευτῐκός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "of or for interpreting"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἑρμηνευτῐκός (hermēneutikós, “of or for interpreting”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "BCE",
      "name": "B.C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "BCE",
      "name": "BCE"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἑρμηνευτῐκός (hermēneutikós, “of or for interpreting”), from ἑρμηνεύω (hermēneúō, “translate, interpret”), from ἑρμηνεύς (hermēneús, “translator, interpreter”), of unknown origin; folk etymology suggests a connection with Hermes. The term was introduced c. 360 BCE by Aristotle in his text Perì Hermeneías (On Interpretation).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hermeneutics",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "hermeneutics"
      },
      "expansion": "hermeneutics (countable and uncountable, plural hermeneutics)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hermeneut"
    },
    {
      "word": "hermeneutic"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English abstract nouns",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English indeclinable nouns",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
        "Terms with Albanian translations",
        "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
        "Terms with Arabic translations",
        "Terms with Armenian translations",
        "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
        "Terms with Belarusian translations",
        "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Czech translations",
        "Terms with Danish translations",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with Esperanto translations",
        "Terms with Estonian translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Galician translations",
        "Terms with Georgian translations",
        "Terms with German Low German translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Greek translations",
        "Terms with Hebrew translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Ido translations",
        "Terms with Indonesian translations",
        "Terms with Interlingua translations",
        "Terms with Irish translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Kazakh translations",
        "Terms with Korean translations",
        "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
        "Terms with Latin translations",
        "Terms with Latvian translations",
        "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
        "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
        "Terms with Macedonian translations",
        "Terms with Malay translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
        "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
        "Terms with Occitan translations",
        "Terms with Persian translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Romanian translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
        "Terms with Slovak translations",
        "Terms with Slovene translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "Terms with Tagalog translations",
        "Terms with Tajik translations",
        "Terms with Thai translations",
        "Terms with Turkish translations",
        "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
        "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
        "Terms with Waray-Waray translations",
        "Terms with Welsh translations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1885, Thomas Seccombe, “Saunders, Richard (1613-1687?)”, in Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900, volume 50:",
          "text": "SAUNDERS or SANDERS, RICHARD (1613–1687?), astrologer, a native of Warwickshire, was born in 1613, commenced the study of hermeneutics about 1647, and practised astrology and cheiromancy during the golden age of the pseudo-sciences in England.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "1885, Alexander Roberts and James Donaldson (original translators and editors), Arthur Cleveland Coxe (editor of American edition), Philip Schaff (also credited as editor), Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers: Series I,\nI have included in this volume the four books of St. Augustin On Christian Doctrine. It is the first and best patristic work on biblical Hermeneutics, and continued for a thousand years, together with the Prefaces of Jerome, to be the chief exegetical guide. Although it is superseded as a scientific work by modern Hermeneutics and Critical Introductions to the Old and New Testaments, it is not surpassed for originality, depth and spiritual insight.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1913, Anthony John Maas, “Hermeneutics”, in Catholic Encyclopedia (1913):",
          "text": "Usage has restricted the meaning of hermeneutics to the science of Biblical exegesis, that is, to the collection of rules which govern the right interpretation of Sacred Scripture. Exegesis is therefore related to hermeneutics, as language is to grammar, or as reasoning is to logic.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The study or theory of the methodical interpretation of text, especially holy texts."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ],
        [
          "theory",
          "theory"
        ],
        [
          "methodical",
          "methodical"
        ],
        [
          "interpretation",
          "interpretation"
        ],
        [
          "text",
          "text"
        ],
        [
          "holy",
          "holy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɜːɹməˈnjuːtɪks/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-hermeneutics.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/En-us-hermeneutics.ogg/En-us-hermeneutics.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/En-us-hermeneutics.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
      "word": "hermeneutiek"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hermeneutika"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
      "word": "علم التأويل"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "hermenewtika",
      "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
      "word": "հերմենևտիկա"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
      "word": "hermenevtika"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "hjermjenjeŭtyka",
      "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "герменеўтыка"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "hermenevtika",
      "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "херменевтика"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hermenèutica"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
      "word": "解釋學"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jiěshìxué",
      "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
      "word": "解释学"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
      "word": "詮釋學"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "quánshìxué",
      "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
      "word": "诠释学"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hermeneutika"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "hermeneutik"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hermeneutiek"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
      "word": "hermeneŭtiko"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
      "word": "hermeneutika"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
      "word": "hermeneutiikka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "herméneutique"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hermenéutica"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "hermenevṭiḳa",
      "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
      "word": "ჰერმენევტიკა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Hermeneutik"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ermineftikí",
      "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ερμηνευτική"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "hermēneía",
      "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ἑρμηνεία"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "הרמנויטיקה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
      "word": "hermeneutika"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
      "word": "interpret-arto"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
      "word": "hermeneutik"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
      "word": "hermeneutica"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "heirméineotaic"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ermeneutica"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かいしゃくがく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kaishakugaku",
      "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
      "word": "解釈学"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "germenevtika",
      "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
      "word": "герменевтика"
    },
    {
      "alt": "解釋學",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "haeseokhak",
      "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
      "word": "해석학"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "germenevtika",
      "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
      "word": "герменевтика"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hermeneutica"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hermeneitika"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hermeneutika"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds-de",
      "lang": "Low German",
      "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
      "tags": [
        "German-Low-German",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Hermeneutik"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Hermeneutik"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "hermenevtika",
      "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "херменевтика"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
      "word": "hermeneutik"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hermeneutikk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hermeneutikk"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ermeneutica"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
      "word": "هرمنوتیک"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hermeneutyka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hermenêutica"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hermeneutică"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "germenévtika",
      "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гермене́втика"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "херменеу̀тика"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hermeneùtika"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hermeneutika"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hermenevtika"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hermenéutica"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "hermeneutik"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
      "word": "palaliwatang-Bibliya"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
      "word": "palaliwatan"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "germenevtika",
      "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
      "word": "герменевтика"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "àt bpà-rí-wát sàat",
      "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
      "word": "อรรถปริวรรตศาสตร์"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
      "word": "hermenötik"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "hermenevtyka",
      "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "герменевтика"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
      "word": "thông diễn học"
    },
    {
      "code": "war",
      "lang": "Waray-Waray",
      "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
      "word": "hermeneutika"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "art and science of text interpretation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "esboniadaeth"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hermeneutics"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hermeneutics meaning in All languages combined (14.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.