"gwizdnąć" meaning in All languages combined

See gwizdnąć on Wiktionary

Verb [Polish]

IPA: /ˈɡviz.dnɔɲt͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -izdnɔɲt͡ɕ Etymology: From gwizdać + -nąć. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|gwizdać|-nąć}} gwizdać + -nąć Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=gwizdać}} gwizdnąć pf (imperfective gwizdać) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap-nąć|gwizdn|pp}}, {{pl-conj-ap|gwizdnąć|gwizdnę|gwizdnie|gwizdną|gwizdną|gwizdnę|gwizdnę|gwizdnij|ap=gwizdnąwszy|ip=gwizdnięto|pp=gwizdnięt|pp2=gwizdnięci|vn=gwizdnięcie}} Forms: gwizdać [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], gwizdnąć [infinitive], gwizdnę [future, singular], gwizdniemy [future, plural], gwizdniesz [future, singular], gwizdniecie [future, plural], gwizdnie [future, singular, third-person], gwizdną [future, plural, third-person], gwizdnie się [future, impersonal], gwizdnąłem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m gwizdnął [masculine, past, singular], gwizdnęłam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m gwizdnęła [feminine, past, singular], gwizdnęłom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m gwizdnęło [neuter, past, singular], gwizdnęliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy gwizdnęli [past, plural, virile], gwizdnęłyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy gwizdnęły [nonvirile, past, plural], gwizdnąłeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś gwizdnął [masculine, past, singular], gwizdnęłaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś gwizdnęła [feminine, past, singular], gwizdnęłoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś gwizdnęło [neuter, past, singular], gwizdnęliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście gwizdnęli [past, plural, virile], gwizdnęłyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście gwizdnęły [nonvirile, past, plural], gwizdnął [masculine, past, singular, third-person], gwizdnęła [feminine, past, singular, third-person], gwizdnęło [neuter, past, singular, third-person], gwizdnęli [past, plural, third-person, virile], gwizdnęły [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], gwizdnięto [impersonal, past], gwizdnąłbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym gwizdnął [conditional, masculine, singular], gwizdnęłabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym gwizdnęła [conditional, feminine, singular], gwizdnęłobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym gwizdnęło [conditional, neuter, singular], gwizdnęlibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy gwizdnęli [conditional, plural, virile], gwizdnęłybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy gwizdnęły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], gwizdnąłbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś gwizdnął [conditional, masculine, singular], gwizdnęłabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś gwizdnęła [conditional, feminine, singular], gwizdnęłobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś gwizdnęło [conditional, neuter, singular], gwizdnęlibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście gwizdnęli [conditional, plural, virile], gwizdnęłybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście gwizdnęły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], gwizdnąłby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by gwizdnął [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], gwizdnęłaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by gwizdnęła [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], gwizdnęłoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by gwizdnęło [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], gwizdnęliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by gwizdnęli [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], gwizdnęłyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by gwizdnęły [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], gwizdnięto by [conditional, impersonal], niech gwizdnę [imperative, singular], gwizdnijmy [imperative, plural], gwizdnij [imperative, singular], gwizdnijcie [imperative, plural], niech gwizdnie [imperative, singular, third-person], niech gwizdną [imperative, plural, third-person], gwizdnięty [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], gwizdnięta [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], gwizdnięte [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], gwizdnięci [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], gwizdnięte [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], gwizdnąwszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], gwizdnięcie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (intransitive) to whistle (to produce a whistling sound) Tags: intransitive, perfective Categories (topical): Violence
    Sense id: en-gwizdnąć-pl-verb-fNUhosAj Disambiguation of Violence: 41 13 28 18 Categories (other): Polish terms suffixed with -nąć Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -nąć: 18 12 33 36
  2. (transitive, colloquial) to deal a blow, to hit, to punch, to strike Tags: colloquial, perfective, transitive Synonyms: uderzyć, świsnąć
    Sense id: en-gwizdnąć-pl-verb-DwWYauFw Categories (other): Polish terms suffixed with -nąć Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -nąć: 18 12 33 36
  3. (transitive, colloquial) to steal (to illegally take possession of) Tags: colloquial, perfective, transitive Synonyms: kraść
    Sense id: en-gwizdnąć-pl-verb-oYK2B0VK Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -nąć Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 15 8 56 21 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -nąć: 18 12 33 36
  4. (transitive, colloquial) to disregard, to flout, to ignore [+ na (genitive) = someone] Tags: colloquial, perfective, transitive Synonyms: zlekceważyć
    Sense id: en-gwizdnąć-pl-verb-QFxPluRh Categories (other): Polish terms suffixed with -nąć Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -nąć: 18 12 33 36
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: gwizd, gwizdawka, gwizdeczek, gwizdek

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for gwizdnąć meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gwizdać",
        "3": "-nąć"
      },
      "expansion": "gwizdać + -nąć",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From gwizdać + -nąć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gwizdać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-nąć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwizdnąć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwizdnę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwizdniemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwizdniesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwizdniecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwizdnie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwizdną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwizdnie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwizdnąłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m gwizdnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwizdnęłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m gwizdnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwizdnęłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m gwizdnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwizdnęliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy gwizdnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwizdnęłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy gwizdnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwizdnąłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś gwizdnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwizdnęłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś gwizdnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwizdnęłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś gwizdnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwizdnęliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście gwizdnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwizdnęłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście gwizdnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwizdnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwizdnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwizdnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwizdnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwizdnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwizdnięto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwizdnąłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym gwizdnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwizdnęłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym gwizdnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwizdnęłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym gwizdnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwizdnęlibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy gwizdnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwizdnęłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy gwizdnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwizdnąłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś gwizdnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwizdnęłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś gwizdnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwizdnęłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś gwizdnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwizdnęlibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście gwizdnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwizdnęłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście gwizdnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwizdnąłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by gwizdnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwizdnęłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by gwizdnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwizdnęłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by gwizdnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwizdnęliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by gwizdnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwizdnęłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by gwizdnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwizdnięto by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech gwizdnę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwizdnijmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwizdnij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwizdnijcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech gwizdnie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech gwizdną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwizdnięty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwizdnięta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwizdnięte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwizdnięci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwizdnięte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwizdnąwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwizdnięcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "gwizdać"
      },
      "expansion": "gwizdnąć pf (imperfective gwizdać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gwiz‧dnąć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gwizdn",
        "2": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-nąć"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gwizdnąć",
        "2": "gwizdnę",
        "3": "gwizdnie",
        "4": "gwizdną",
        "5": "gwizdną",
        "6": "gwizdnę",
        "7": "gwizdnę",
        "8": "gwizdnij",
        "ap": "gwizdnąwszy",
        "ip": "gwizdnięto",
        "pp": "gwizdnięt",
        "pp2": "gwizdnięci",
        "vn": "gwizdnięcie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gwizd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gwizdawka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gwizdeczek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gwizdek"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 12 33 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -nąć",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 13 28 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "pl:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to whistle (to produce a whistling sound)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gwizdnąć-pl-verb-fNUhosAj",
      "links": [
        [
          "whistle",
          "whistle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to whistle (to produce a whistling sound)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 12 33 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -nąć",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to deal a blow, to hit, to punch, to strike"
      ],
      "id": "en-gwizdnąć-pl-verb-DwWYauFw",
      "links": [
        [
          "deal",
          "deal"
        ],
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ],
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "punch",
          "punch"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, colloquial) to deal a blow, to hit, to punch, to strike"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "uderzyć"
        },
        {
          "word": "świsnąć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 8 56 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 12 33 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -nąć",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to steal (to illegally take possession of)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gwizdnąć-pl-verb-oYK2B0VK",
      "links": [
        [
          "steal",
          "steal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, colloquial) to steal (to illegally take possession of)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kraść"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 12 33 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -nąć",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to disregard, to flout, to ignore [+ na (genitive) = someone]",
        "to disregard, to flout, to ignore"
      ],
      "id": "en-gwizdnąć-pl-verb-QFxPluRh",
      "links": [
        [
          "disregard",
          "disregard"
        ],
        [
          "flout",
          "flout"
        ],
        [
          "ignore",
          "ignore"
        ],
        [
          "na",
          "na#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, colloquial) to disregard, to flout, to ignore [+ na (genitive) = someone]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zlekceważyć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡviz.dnɔɲt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-izdnɔɲt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gwizdnąć"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -nąć",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/izdnɔɲt͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/izdnɔɲt͡ɕ/2 syllables",
    "pl:Violence"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gwizdać",
        "3": "-nąć"
      },
      "expansion": "gwizdać + -nąć",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From gwizdać + -nąć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gwizdać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-nąć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwizdnąć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwizdnę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwizdniemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwizdniesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwizdniecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwizdnie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwizdną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwizdnie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwizdnąłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m gwizdnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwizdnęłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m gwizdnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwizdnęłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m gwizdnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwizdnęliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy gwizdnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwizdnęłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy gwizdnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwizdnąłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś gwizdnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwizdnęłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś gwizdnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwizdnęłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś gwizdnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwizdnęliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście gwizdnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwizdnęłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście gwizdnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwizdnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwizdnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwizdnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwizdnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwizdnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwizdnięto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwizdnąłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym gwizdnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwizdnęłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym gwizdnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwizdnęłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym gwizdnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwizdnęlibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy gwizdnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwizdnęłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy gwizdnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwizdnąłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś gwizdnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwizdnęłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś gwizdnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwizdnęłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś gwizdnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwizdnęlibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście gwizdnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwizdnęłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście gwizdnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwizdnąłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by gwizdnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwizdnęłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by gwizdnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwizdnęłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by gwizdnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwizdnęliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by gwizdnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwizdnęłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by gwizdnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwizdnięto by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech gwizdnę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwizdnijmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwizdnij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwizdnijcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech gwizdnie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech gwizdną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwizdnięty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwizdnięta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwizdnięte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwizdnięci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwizdnięte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwizdnąwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwizdnięcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "gwizdać"
      },
      "expansion": "gwizdnąć pf (imperfective gwizdać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gwiz‧dnąć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gwizdn",
        "2": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-nąć"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gwizdnąć",
        "2": "gwizdnę",
        "3": "gwizdnie",
        "4": "gwizdną",
        "5": "gwizdną",
        "6": "gwizdnę",
        "7": "gwizdnę",
        "8": "gwizdnij",
        "ap": "gwizdnąwszy",
        "ip": "gwizdnięto",
        "pp": "gwizdnięt",
        "pp2": "gwizdnięci",
        "vn": "gwizdnięcie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gwizd"
    },
    {
      "word": "gwizdawka"
    },
    {
      "word": "gwizdeczek"
    },
    {
      "word": "gwizdek"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to whistle (to produce a whistling sound)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whistle",
          "whistle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to whistle (to produce a whistling sound)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to deal a blow, to hit, to punch, to strike"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deal",
          "deal"
        ],
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ],
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "punch",
          "punch"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, colloquial) to deal a blow, to hit, to punch, to strike"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "uderzyć"
        },
        {
          "word": "świsnąć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to steal (to illegally take possession of)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steal",
          "steal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, colloquial) to steal (to illegally take possession of)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kraść"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to disregard, to flout, to ignore [+ na (genitive) = someone]",
        "to disregard, to flout, to ignore"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disregard",
          "disregard"
        ],
        [
          "flout",
          "flout"
        ],
        [
          "ignore",
          "ignore"
        ],
        [
          "na",
          "na#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, colloquial) to disregard, to flout, to ignore [+ na (genitive) = someone]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zlekceważyć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡviz.dnɔɲt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-izdnɔɲt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gwizdnąć"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.