See gwenith on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*neyk-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "wlm", "3": "gwenith" }, "expansion": "Middle Welsh gwenith", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-bry-pro", "3": "*gwöniθ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwöniθ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "gwaneth" }, "expansion": "Cornish gwaneth", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "gwinizh" }, "expansion": "Breton gwinizh", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*uɸo-nixtos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸo-nixtos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*neyk-", "t": "to winnow" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *neyk- (“to winnow”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "gwyn", "3": "ith", "t1": "white", "t2": "grain" }, "expansion": "gwyn (“white”) + ith (“grain”)", "name": "com" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh gwenith, from Proto-Brythonic *gwöniθ (compare Cornish gwaneth, Breton gwinizh) from Proto-Celtic *uɸo-nixtos, from Proto-Indo-European *neyk- (“to winnow”) (compare nithio (“to winnow”)). Suggestions that this word is a compound of gwyn (“white”) + ith (“grain”) fail to account for the lack of -nn- as would be expected before a vowel (compare gwynnu (“to whiten”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "gwenith m (uncountable)", "name": "cy-noun" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "wheat" ], "id": "en-gwenith-cy-noun-3mwzQzms", "links": [ [ "wheat", "wheat" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡwɛnɪθ/", "tags": [ "North-Wales" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡweːnɪθ/", "tags": [ "South-Wales" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡwɛnɪθ/", "tags": [ "South-Wales" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "cy:gwenith" ], "word": "gwenith" } { "coordinate_terms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ceirch" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "haidd" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "indrawn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "india-corn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "miled" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "reis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "rhyg" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "rhygwenith" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sbelt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sorgwm" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "buckwheat", "word": "gwenith yr hydd" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "granite", "word": "gwenithfaen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "ferngrass", "word": "gwenithwellt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "triticale", "word": "rhygwenith" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*neyk-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "wlm", "3": "gwenith" }, "expansion": "Middle Welsh gwenith", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-bry-pro", "3": "*gwöniθ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwöniθ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "gwaneth" }, "expansion": "Cornish gwaneth", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "gwinizh" }, "expansion": "Breton gwinizh", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*uɸo-nixtos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸo-nixtos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*neyk-", "t": "to winnow" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *neyk- (“to winnow”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "gwyn", "3": "ith", "t1": "white", "t2": "grain" }, "expansion": "gwyn (“white”) + ith (“grain”)", "name": "com" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh gwenith, from Proto-Brythonic *gwöniθ (compare Cornish gwaneth, Breton gwinizh) from Proto-Celtic *uɸo-nixtos, from Proto-Indo-European *neyk- (“to winnow”) (compare nithio (“to winnow”)). Suggestions that this word is a compound of gwyn (“white”) + ith (“grain”) fail to account for the lack of -nn- as would be expected before a vowel (compare gwynnu (“to whiten”).", "forms": [ { "form": "gwenithyn", "tags": [ "singulative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-p", "2": "gwenithyn" }, "expansion": "gwenith m (collective, singulative gwenithyn)", "name": "cy-noun" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 39 33 26", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "cy", "name": "Grains", "orig": "cy:Grains", "parents": [ "Foods", "Grasses", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Commelinids", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Plants", "Human", "Fundamental", "Lifeforms", "Life", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "grains of wheat" ], "id": "en-gwenith-cy-noun-znGOLESr", "links": [ [ "grain", "grain" ] ], "tags": [ "collective", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 39 33 26", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "cy", "name": "Grains", "orig": "cy:Grains", "parents": [ "Foods", "Grasses", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Commelinids", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Plants", "Human", "Fundamental", "Lifeforms", "Life", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 7 59 32", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "cy", "name": "Hordeeae tribe grasses", "orig": "cy:Hordeeae tribe grasses", "parents": [ "Grasses", "Commelinids", "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "_dis1": "39 61", "sense": "Cereals", "word": "ŷd" } ], "glosses": [ "wheat plants" ], "id": "en-gwenith-cy-noun-lNsxUVPP", "links": [ [ "plant", "plant" ] ], "tags": [ "collective", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡwɛnɪθ/", "tags": [ "North-Wales" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡweːnɪθ/", "tags": [ "South-Wales" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡwɛnɪθ/", "tags": [ "South-Wales" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "cy:gwenith" ], "word": "gwenith" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gwenith", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "wenith", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "soft" ] }, { "form": "ngwenith", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "gwenith", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 20 27 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 17 23 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 14 20 61", "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 39 33 26", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "cy", "name": "Grains", "orig": "cy:Grains", "parents": [ "Foods", "Grasses", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Commelinids", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Plants", "Human", "Fundamental", "Lifeforms", "Life", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "gwenu" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular future colloquial of gwenu" ], "id": "en-gwenith-cy-verb-DITvajeu", "links": [ [ "gwenu", "gwenu#Welsh" ] ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "form-of", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡwɛnɪθ/", "tags": [ "North-Wales" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡweːnɪθ/", "tags": [ "South-Wales" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡwɛnɪθ/", "tags": [ "South-Wales" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "cy:gwenith" ], "word": "gwenith" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Welsh collective nouns", "Welsh compound terms", "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh lemmas", "Welsh masculine nouns", "Welsh non-lemma forms", "Welsh nouns", "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines", "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh", "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic", "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *neyk-", "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh", "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic", "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Welsh uncountable nouns", "Welsh verb forms", "cy:Grains", "cy:Hordeeae tribe grasses" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*neyk-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "wlm", "3": "gwenith" }, "expansion": "Middle Welsh gwenith", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-bry-pro", "3": "*gwöniθ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwöniθ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "gwaneth" }, "expansion": "Cornish gwaneth", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "gwinizh" }, "expansion": "Breton gwinizh", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*uɸo-nixtos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸo-nixtos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*neyk-", "t": "to winnow" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *neyk- (“to winnow”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "gwyn", "3": "ith", "t1": "white", "t2": "grain" }, "expansion": "gwyn (“white”) + ith (“grain”)", "name": "com" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh gwenith, from Proto-Brythonic *gwöniθ (compare Cornish gwaneth, Breton gwinizh) from Proto-Celtic *uɸo-nixtos, from Proto-Indo-European *neyk- (“to winnow”) (compare nithio (“to winnow”)). Suggestions that this word is a compound of gwyn (“white”) + ith (“grain”) fail to account for the lack of -nn- as would be expected before a vowel (compare gwynnu (“to whiten”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "gwenith m (uncountable)", "name": "cy-noun" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "wheat" ], "links": [ [ "wheat", "wheat" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡwɛnɪθ/", "tags": [ "North-Wales" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡweːnɪθ/", "tags": [ "South-Wales" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡwɛnɪθ/", "tags": [ "South-Wales" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "cy:gwenith" ], "word": "gwenith" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Welsh collective nouns", "Welsh compound terms", "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh lemmas", "Welsh masculine nouns", "Welsh non-lemma forms", "Welsh nouns", "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines", "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh", "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic", "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *neyk-", "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh", "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic", "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Welsh uncountable nouns", "Welsh verb forms", "cy:Grains", "cy:Hordeeae tribe grasses" ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "sense": "Cereals", "word": "ŷd" }, { "word": "ceirch" }, { "word": "haidd" }, { "word": "indrawn" }, { "word": "india-corn" }, { "word": "miled" }, { "word": "reis" }, { "word": "rhyg" }, { "word": "rhygwenith" }, { "word": "sbelt" }, { "word": "sorgwm" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "buckwheat", "word": "gwenith yr hydd" }, { "english": "granite", "word": "gwenithfaen" }, { "english": "ferngrass", "word": "gwenithwellt" }, { "english": "triticale", "word": "rhygwenith" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*neyk-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "wlm", "3": "gwenith" }, "expansion": "Middle Welsh gwenith", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-bry-pro", "3": "*gwöniθ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwöniθ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "gwaneth" }, "expansion": "Cornish gwaneth", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "gwinizh" }, "expansion": "Breton gwinizh", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*uɸo-nixtos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸo-nixtos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*neyk-", "t": "to winnow" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *neyk- (“to winnow”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "gwyn", "3": "ith", "t1": "white", "t2": "grain" }, "expansion": "gwyn (“white”) + ith (“grain”)", "name": "com" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh gwenith, from Proto-Brythonic *gwöniθ (compare Cornish gwaneth, Breton gwinizh) from Proto-Celtic *uɸo-nixtos, from Proto-Indo-European *neyk- (“to winnow”) (compare nithio (“to winnow”)). Suggestions that this word is a compound of gwyn (“white”) + ith (“grain”) fail to account for the lack of -nn- as would be expected before a vowel (compare gwynnu (“to whiten”).", "forms": [ { "form": "gwenithyn", "tags": [ "singulative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-p", "2": "gwenithyn" }, "expansion": "gwenith m (collective, singulative gwenithyn)", "name": "cy-noun" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "grains of wheat" ], "links": [ [ "grain", "grain" ] ], "tags": [ "collective", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "wheat plants" ], "links": [ [ "plant", "plant" ] ], "tags": [ "collective", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡwɛnɪθ/", "tags": [ "North-Wales" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡweːnɪθ/", "tags": [ "South-Wales" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡwɛnɪθ/", "tags": [ "South-Wales" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "cy:gwenith" ], "word": "gwenith" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh non-lemma forms", "Welsh verb forms", "cy:Grains", "cy:Hordeeae tribe grasses" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gwenith", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "wenith", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "soft" ] }, { "form": "ngwenith", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "gwenith", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Welsh colloquial verb forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "gwenu" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular future colloquial of gwenu" ], "links": [ [ "gwenu", "gwenu#Welsh" ] ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "form-of", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡwɛnɪθ/", "tags": [ "North-Wales" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡweːnɪθ/", "tags": [ "South-Wales" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡwɛnɪθ/", "tags": [ "South-Wales" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "cy:gwenith" ], "word": "gwenith" }
Download raw JSONL data for gwenith meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gwenith/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()", "path": [ "gwenith" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "verb", "title": "gwenith", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gwenith/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}", "path": [ "gwenith" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "verb", "title": "gwenith", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gwenith/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}", "path": [ "gwenith" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "verb", "title": "gwenith", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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