"gwenith" meaning in All languages combined

See gwenith on Wiktionary

Noun [Welsh]

IPA: /ˈɡwɛnɪθ/ [North-Wales], /ˈɡweːnɪθ/ [South-Wales], /ˈɡwɛnɪθ/ [South-Wales]
Etymology: From Middle Welsh gwenith, from Proto-Brythonic *gwöniθ (compare Cornish gwaneth, Breton gwinizh) from Proto-Celtic *uɸo-nixtos, from Proto-Indo-European *neyk- (“to winnow”) (compare nithio (“to winnow”)). Suggestions that this word is a compound of gwyn (“white”) + ith (“grain”) fail to account for the lack of -nn- as would be expected before a vowel (compare gwynnu (“to whiten”). Etymology templates: {{root|cy|ine-pro|*neyk-}}, {{inh|cy|wlm|gwenith}} Middle Welsh gwenith, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*gwöniθ}} Proto-Brythonic *gwöniθ, {{cog|kw|gwaneth}} Cornish gwaneth, {{cog|br|gwinizh}} Breton gwinizh, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*uɸo-nixtos}} Proto-Celtic *uɸo-nixtos, {{der|cy|ine-pro|*neyk-|t=to winnow}} Proto-Indo-European *neyk- (“to winnow”), {{com|cy|gwyn|ith|t1=white|t2=grain}} gwyn (“white”) + ith (“grain”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|-}} gwenith m (uncountable)
  1. wheat Tags: masculine, uncountable
    Sense id: en-gwenith-cy-noun-3mwzQzms
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Welsh]

IPA: /ˈɡwɛnɪθ/ [North-Wales], /ˈɡweːnɪθ/ [South-Wales], /ˈɡwɛnɪθ/ [South-Wales] Forms: gwenithyn [singulative]
Etymology: From Middle Welsh gwenith, from Proto-Brythonic *gwöniθ (compare Cornish gwaneth, Breton gwinizh) from Proto-Celtic *uɸo-nixtos, from Proto-Indo-European *neyk- (“to winnow”) (compare nithio (“to winnow”)). Suggestions that this word is a compound of gwyn (“white”) + ith (“grain”) fail to account for the lack of -nn- as would be expected before a vowel (compare gwynnu (“to whiten”). Etymology templates: {{root|cy|ine-pro|*neyk-}}, {{inh|cy|wlm|gwenith}} Middle Welsh gwenith, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*gwöniθ}} Proto-Brythonic *gwöniθ, {{cog|kw|gwaneth}} Cornish gwaneth, {{cog|br|gwinizh}} Breton gwinizh, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*uɸo-nixtos}} Proto-Celtic *uɸo-nixtos, {{der|cy|ine-pro|*neyk-|t=to winnow}} Proto-Indo-European *neyk- (“to winnow”), {{com|cy|gwyn|ith|t1=white|t2=grain}} gwyn (“white”) + ith (“grain”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|m-p|gwenithyn}} gwenith m (collective, singulative gwenithyn)
  1. grains of wheat Tags: collective, masculine
    Sense id: en-gwenith-cy-noun-znGOLESr Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header, Grains, Hordeeae tribe grasses Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 23 31 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 30 36 30 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 5 29 35 31 Disambiguation of Grains: 11 61 16 13 Disambiguation of Hordeeae tribe grasses: 9 28 32 31
  2. wheat plants Tags: collective, masculine
    Sense id: en-gwenith-cy-noun-lNsxUVPP Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header, Hordeeae tribe grasses Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 23 31 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 30 36 30 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 5 29 35 31 Disambiguation of Hordeeae tribe grasses: 9 28 32 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: gwenith yr hydd (english: buckwheat), gwenithfaen (english: granite), gwenithwellt (english: ferngrass), rhygwenith (english: triticale)
Etymology number: 1 Coordinate_terms: ceirch, haidd, indrawn, india-corn, miled, reis, rhyg, rhygwenith, sbelt, sorgwm Coordinate_terms (Cereals): ŷd Disambiguation of 'Cereals': 53 47

Verb [Welsh]

IPA: /ˈɡwɛnɪθ/ [North-Wales], /ˈɡweːnɪθ/ [South-Wales], /ˈɡwɛnɪθ/ [South-Wales] Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gwenith [error-unrecognized-form], wenith [soft], ngwenith [error-unrecognized-form]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|cy|verb form}} gwenith Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. third-person singular future colloquial of gwenu Tags: colloquial, form-of, future, singular, third-person Form of: gwenu
    Sense id: en-gwenith-cy-verb-DITvajeu Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header, Hordeeae tribe grasses Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 23 31 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 30 36 30 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 5 29 35 31 Disambiguation of Hordeeae tribe grasses: 9 28 32 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*neyk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "gwenith"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh gwenith",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*gwöniθ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwöniθ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "gwaneth"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish gwaneth",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "gwinizh"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton gwinizh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*uɸo-nixtos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸo-nixtos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*neyk-",
        "t": "to winnow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *neyk- (“to winnow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gwyn",
        "3": "ith",
        "t1": "white",
        "t2": "grain"
      },
      "expansion": "gwyn (“white”) + ith (“grain”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh gwenith, from Proto-Brythonic *gwöniθ (compare Cornish gwaneth, Breton gwinizh) from Proto-Celtic *uɸo-nixtos, from Proto-Indo-European *neyk- (“to winnow”) (compare nithio (“to winnow”)). Suggestions that this word is a compound of gwyn (“white”) + ith (“grain”) fail to account for the lack of -nn- as would be expected before a vowel (compare gwynnu (“to whiten”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "gwenith m (uncountable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wheat"
      ],
      "id": "en-gwenith-cy-noun-3mwzQzms",
      "links": [
        [
          "wheat",
          "wheat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡwɛnɪθ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡweːnɪθ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡwɛnɪθ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "cy:gwenith"
  ],
  "word": "gwenith"
}

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "sense": "Cereals",
      "word": "ŷd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ceirch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "haidd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "indrawn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "india-corn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "miled"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "reis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rhyg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rhygwenith"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sbelt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sorgwm"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "buckwheat",
      "word": "gwenith yr hydd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "granite",
      "word": "gwenithfaen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "ferngrass",
      "word": "gwenithwellt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "triticale",
      "word": "rhygwenith"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*neyk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "gwenith"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh gwenith",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*gwöniθ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwöniθ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "gwaneth"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish gwaneth",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "gwinizh"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton gwinizh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*uɸo-nixtos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸo-nixtos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*neyk-",
        "t": "to winnow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *neyk- (“to winnow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gwyn",
        "3": "ith",
        "t1": "white",
        "t2": "grain"
      },
      "expansion": "gwyn (“white”) + ith (“grain”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh gwenith, from Proto-Brythonic *gwöniθ (compare Cornish gwaneth, Breton gwinizh) from Proto-Celtic *uɸo-nixtos, from Proto-Indo-European *neyk- (“to winnow”) (compare nithio (“to winnow”)). Suggestions that this word is a compound of gwyn (“white”) + ith (“grain”) fail to account for the lack of -nn- as would be expected before a vowel (compare gwynnu (“to whiten”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gwenithyn",
      "tags": [
        "singulative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-p",
        "2": "gwenithyn"
      },
      "expansion": "gwenith m (collective, singulative gwenithyn)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 23 31 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 30 36 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 29 35 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 61 16 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Grains",
          "orig": "cy:Grains",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 28 32 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Hordeeae tribe grasses",
          "orig": "cy:Hordeeae tribe grasses",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grains of wheat"
      ],
      "id": "en-gwenith-cy-noun-znGOLESr",
      "links": [
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 23 31 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 30 36 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 29 35 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 28 32 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Hordeeae tribe grasses",
          "orig": "cy:Hordeeae tribe grasses",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wheat plants"
      ],
      "id": "en-gwenith-cy-noun-lNsxUVPP",
      "links": [
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡwɛnɪθ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡweːnɪθ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡwɛnɪθ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "cy:gwenith"
  ],
  "word": "gwenith"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwenith",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wenith",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngwenith",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "gwenith",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 23 31 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 30 36 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 29 35 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 28 32 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Hordeeae tribe grasses",
          "orig": "cy:Hordeeae tribe grasses",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gwenu"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular future colloquial of gwenu"
      ],
      "id": "en-gwenith-cy-verb-DITvajeu",
      "links": [
        [
          "gwenu",
          "gwenu#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "form-of",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡwɛnɪθ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡweːnɪθ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡwɛnɪθ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "cy:gwenith"
  ],
  "word": "gwenith"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh collective nouns",
    "Welsh compound terms",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh non-lemma forms",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *neyk-",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh uncountable nouns",
    "Welsh verb forms",
    "cy:Grains",
    "cy:Hordeeae tribe grasses"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*neyk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "gwenith"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh gwenith",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*gwöniθ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwöniθ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "gwaneth"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish gwaneth",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "gwinizh"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton gwinizh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*uɸo-nixtos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸo-nixtos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*neyk-",
        "t": "to winnow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *neyk- (“to winnow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gwyn",
        "3": "ith",
        "t1": "white",
        "t2": "grain"
      },
      "expansion": "gwyn (“white”) + ith (“grain”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh gwenith, from Proto-Brythonic *gwöniθ (compare Cornish gwaneth, Breton gwinizh) from Proto-Celtic *uɸo-nixtos, from Proto-Indo-European *neyk- (“to winnow”) (compare nithio (“to winnow”)). Suggestions that this word is a compound of gwyn (“white”) + ith (“grain”) fail to account for the lack of -nn- as would be expected before a vowel (compare gwynnu (“to whiten”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "gwenith m (uncountable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wheat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wheat",
          "wheat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡwɛnɪθ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡweːnɪθ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡwɛnɪθ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "cy:gwenith"
  ],
  "word": "gwenith"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh collective nouns",
    "Welsh compound terms",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh non-lemma forms",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *neyk-",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh uncountable nouns",
    "Welsh verb forms",
    "cy:Grains",
    "cy:Hordeeae tribe grasses"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "sense": "Cereals",
      "word": "ŷd"
    },
    {
      "word": "ceirch"
    },
    {
      "word": "haidd"
    },
    {
      "word": "indrawn"
    },
    {
      "word": "india-corn"
    },
    {
      "word": "miled"
    },
    {
      "word": "reis"
    },
    {
      "word": "rhyg"
    },
    {
      "word": "rhygwenith"
    },
    {
      "word": "sbelt"
    },
    {
      "word": "sorgwm"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "buckwheat",
      "word": "gwenith yr hydd"
    },
    {
      "english": "granite",
      "word": "gwenithfaen"
    },
    {
      "english": "ferngrass",
      "word": "gwenithwellt"
    },
    {
      "english": "triticale",
      "word": "rhygwenith"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*neyk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "gwenith"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh gwenith",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*gwöniθ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwöniθ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "gwaneth"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish gwaneth",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "gwinizh"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton gwinizh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*uɸo-nixtos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸo-nixtos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*neyk-",
        "t": "to winnow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *neyk- (“to winnow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gwyn",
        "3": "ith",
        "t1": "white",
        "t2": "grain"
      },
      "expansion": "gwyn (“white”) + ith (“grain”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh gwenith, from Proto-Brythonic *gwöniθ (compare Cornish gwaneth, Breton gwinizh) from Proto-Celtic *uɸo-nixtos, from Proto-Indo-European *neyk- (“to winnow”) (compare nithio (“to winnow”)). Suggestions that this word is a compound of gwyn (“white”) + ith (“grain”) fail to account for the lack of -nn- as would be expected before a vowel (compare gwynnu (“to whiten”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gwenithyn",
      "tags": [
        "singulative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-p",
        "2": "gwenithyn"
      },
      "expansion": "gwenith m (collective, singulative gwenithyn)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grains of wheat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wheat plants"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡwɛnɪθ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡweːnɪθ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡwɛnɪθ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "cy:gwenith"
  ],
  "word": "gwenith"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh non-lemma forms",
    "Welsh verb forms",
    "cy:Grains",
    "cy:Hordeeae tribe grasses"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwenith",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wenith",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngwenith",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "gwenith",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh colloquial verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gwenu"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular future colloquial of gwenu"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gwenu",
          "gwenu#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "form-of",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡwɛnɪθ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡweːnɪθ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡwɛnɪθ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "cy:gwenith"
  ],
  "word": "gwenith"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gwenith meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gwenith/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "gwenith"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "gwenith",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gwenith/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "gwenith"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "gwenith",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gwenith/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "gwenith"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "gwenith",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.