See gwenith in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gwenith meaning in Welsh (7.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*neyk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "gwenith"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh gwenith",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*gwöniθ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwöniθ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "gwaneth"
},
"expansion": "Cornish gwaneth",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "gwinizh"
},
"expansion": "Breton gwinizh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*uɸo-nixtos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸo-nixtos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*neyk-",
"t": "to winnow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *neyk- (“to winnow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "nithio",
"t": "to winnow"
},
"expansion": "nithio (“to winnow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwyn",
"3": "ith",
"t1": "white",
"t2": "grain"
},
"expansion": "gwyn (“white”) + ith (“grain”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwynnu",
"t": "to whiten"
},
"expansion": "gwynnu (“to whiten”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh gwenith, from Proto-Brythonic *gwöniθ (compare Cornish gwaneth, Breton gwinizh) from Proto-Celtic *uɸo-nixtos, from Proto-Indo-European *neyk- (“to winnow”) (compare nithio (“to winnow”)). Suggestions that this word is a compound of gwyn (“white”) + ith (“grain”) fail to account for the lack of -nn- as would be expected before a vowel (compare gwynnu (“to whiten”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "gwenith m (uncountable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wheat"
],
"id": "en-gwenith-cy-noun-3mwzQzms",
"links": [
[
"wheat",
"wheat"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwɛnɪθ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡweːnɪθ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwɛnɪθ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cy:gwenith"
],
"word": "gwenith"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ceirch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "haidd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "indrawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "india-corn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "miled"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "reis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rhyg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rhygwenith"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sbelt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sorgwm"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "buckwheat",
"word": "gwenith yr hydd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "granite",
"word": "gwenithfaen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "triticale",
"word": "rhygwenith"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*neyk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "gwenith"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh gwenith",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*gwöniθ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwöniθ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "gwaneth"
},
"expansion": "Cornish gwaneth",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "gwinizh"
},
"expansion": "Breton gwinizh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*uɸo-nixtos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸo-nixtos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*neyk-",
"t": "to winnow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *neyk- (“to winnow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "nithio",
"t": "to winnow"
},
"expansion": "nithio (“to winnow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwyn",
"3": "ith",
"t1": "white",
"t2": "grain"
},
"expansion": "gwyn (“white”) + ith (“grain”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwynnu",
"t": "to whiten"
},
"expansion": "gwynnu (“to whiten”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh gwenith, from Proto-Brythonic *gwöniθ (compare Cornish gwaneth, Breton gwinizh) from Proto-Celtic *uɸo-nixtos, from Proto-Indo-European *neyk- (“to winnow”) (compare nithio (“to winnow”)). Suggestions that this word is a compound of gwyn (“white”) + ith (“grain”) fail to account for the lack of -nn- as would be expected before a vowel (compare gwynnu (“to whiten”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwenithyn",
"tags": [
"singulative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-p",
"2": "gwenithyn"
},
"expansion": "gwenith m (collective, singulative gwenithyn)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 45 37 17",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "cy:Grains",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grains of wheat"
],
"id": "en-gwenith-cy-noun-znGOLESr",
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 45 37 17",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "cy:Grains",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 65 24",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Hordeeae tribe grasses",
"orig": "cy:Hordeeae tribe grasses",
"parents": [
"Grasses",
"Commelinids",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"sense": "Cereals",
"word": "ŷd"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wheat plants"
],
"id": "en-gwenith-cy-noun-lNsxUVPP",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwɛnɪθ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡweːnɪθ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwɛnɪθ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cy:gwenith"
],
"word": "gwenith"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gwenith",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "wenith",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngwenith",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gwenith",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 13 18 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 45 37 17",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "cy:Grains",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gwenu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular future colloquial of gwenu"
],
"id": "en-gwenith-cy-verb-DITvajeu",
"links": [
[
"gwenu",
"gwenu#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"form-of",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwɛnɪθ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡweːnɪθ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwɛnɪθ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cy:gwenith"
],
"word": "gwenith"
}
{
"categories": [
"Welsh collective nouns",
"Welsh compound terms",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *neyk-",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Welsh uncountable nouns",
"Welsh verb forms",
"cy:Grains",
"cy:Hordeeae tribe grasses"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*neyk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "gwenith"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh gwenith",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*gwöniθ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwöniθ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "gwaneth"
},
"expansion": "Cornish gwaneth",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "gwinizh"
},
"expansion": "Breton gwinizh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*uɸo-nixtos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸo-nixtos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*neyk-",
"t": "to winnow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *neyk- (“to winnow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "nithio",
"t": "to winnow"
},
"expansion": "nithio (“to winnow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwyn",
"3": "ith",
"t1": "white",
"t2": "grain"
},
"expansion": "gwyn (“white”) + ith (“grain”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwynnu",
"t": "to whiten"
},
"expansion": "gwynnu (“to whiten”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh gwenith, from Proto-Brythonic *gwöniθ (compare Cornish gwaneth, Breton gwinizh) from Proto-Celtic *uɸo-nixtos, from Proto-Indo-European *neyk- (“to winnow”) (compare nithio (“to winnow”)). Suggestions that this word is a compound of gwyn (“white”) + ith (“grain”) fail to account for the lack of -nn- as would be expected before a vowel (compare gwynnu (“to whiten”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "gwenith m (uncountable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wheat"
],
"links": [
[
"wheat",
"wheat"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwɛnɪθ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡweːnɪθ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwɛnɪθ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cy:gwenith"
],
"word": "gwenith"
}
{
"categories": [
"Welsh collective nouns",
"Welsh compound terms",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *neyk-",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Welsh uncountable nouns",
"Welsh verb forms",
"cy:Grains",
"cy:Hordeeae tribe grasses"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense": "Cereals",
"word": "ŷd"
},
{
"word": "ceirch"
},
{
"word": "haidd"
},
{
"word": "indrawn"
},
{
"word": "india-corn"
},
{
"word": "miled"
},
{
"word": "reis"
},
{
"word": "rhyg"
},
{
"word": "rhygwenith"
},
{
"word": "sbelt"
},
{
"word": "sorgwm"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "buckwheat",
"word": "gwenith yr hydd"
},
{
"english": "granite",
"word": "gwenithfaen"
},
{
"english": "triticale",
"word": "rhygwenith"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*neyk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "gwenith"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh gwenith",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*gwöniθ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwöniθ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "gwaneth"
},
"expansion": "Cornish gwaneth",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "gwinizh"
},
"expansion": "Breton gwinizh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*uɸo-nixtos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸo-nixtos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*neyk-",
"t": "to winnow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *neyk- (“to winnow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "nithio",
"t": "to winnow"
},
"expansion": "nithio (“to winnow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwyn",
"3": "ith",
"t1": "white",
"t2": "grain"
},
"expansion": "gwyn (“white”) + ith (“grain”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwynnu",
"t": "to whiten"
},
"expansion": "gwynnu (“to whiten”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh gwenith, from Proto-Brythonic *gwöniθ (compare Cornish gwaneth, Breton gwinizh) from Proto-Celtic *uɸo-nixtos, from Proto-Indo-European *neyk- (“to winnow”) (compare nithio (“to winnow”)). Suggestions that this word is a compound of gwyn (“white”) + ith (“grain”) fail to account for the lack of -nn- as would be expected before a vowel (compare gwynnu (“to whiten”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwenithyn",
"tags": [
"singulative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-p",
"2": "gwenithyn"
},
"expansion": "gwenith m (collective, singulative gwenithyn)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grains of wheat"
],
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wheat plants"
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwɛnɪθ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡweːnɪθ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwɛnɪθ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cy:gwenith"
],
"word": "gwenith"
}
{
"categories": [
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Welsh verb forms",
"cy:Grains",
"cy:Hordeeae tribe grasses"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gwenith",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "wenith",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngwenith",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gwenith",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh colloquial verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gwenu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular future colloquial of gwenu"
],
"links": [
[
"gwenu",
"gwenu#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"form-of",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwɛnɪθ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡweːnɪθ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwɛnɪθ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cy:gwenith"
],
"word": "gwenith"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.