See ceirch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "keirch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh keirch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*körx"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *körx",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "kergh"
},
"expansion": "Cornish kergh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kerc'h"
},
"expansion": "Breton kerc'h",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*korkyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *korkyos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "coirce"
},
"expansion": "Irish coirce",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kokro-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kokro-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hagre"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hagre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάχρυς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάχρυς (kákhrus)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh keirch, from Proto-Brythonic *körx (compare Cornish kergh, Breton kerc'h), from Proto-Celtic *korkyos (compare Irish coirce), from Proto-Indo-European *kokro- (compare dialectal Swedish hagre, Ancient Greek κάχρυς (kákhrus)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ceirchen",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ceirch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "geirch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngheirch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "cheirch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f-p",
"2": "ceirchen"
},
"expansion": "ceirch (plural, singular ceirchen f)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "cy:Grains",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Poeae tribe grasses",
"orig": "cy:Poeae tribe grasses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "oatgrass",
"translation": "oatgrass",
"word": "ceirchwellt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oats"
],
"id": "en-ceirch-cy-noun-45JBU0WO",
"links": [
[
"oats",
"oats"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kei̯rχ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ei̯rχ"
}
],
"word": "ceirch"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "oatgrass",
"translation": "oatgrass",
"word": "ceirchwellt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "keirch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh keirch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*körx"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *körx",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "kergh"
},
"expansion": "Cornish kergh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kerc'h"
},
"expansion": "Breton kerc'h",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*korkyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *korkyos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "coirce"
},
"expansion": "Irish coirce",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kokro-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kokro-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hagre"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hagre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάχρυς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάχρυς (kákhrus)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh keirch, from Proto-Brythonic *körx (compare Cornish kergh, Breton kerc'h), from Proto-Celtic *korkyos (compare Irish coirce), from Proto-Indo-European *kokro- (compare dialectal Swedish hagre, Ancient Greek κάχρυς (kákhrus)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ceirchen",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ceirch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "geirch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngheirch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "cheirch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f-p",
"2": "ceirchen"
},
"expansion": "ceirch (plural, singular ceirchen f)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ei̯rχ",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ei̯rχ/1 syllable",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh plural-basic nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"cy:Grains",
"cy:Poeae tribe grasses"
],
"glosses": [
"oats"
],
"links": [
[
"oats",
"oats"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kei̯rχ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ei̯rχ"
}
],
"word": "ceirch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ceirch meaning in Welsh (2.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ceirch/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"ceirch"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ceirch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ceirch/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"ceirch"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ceirch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ceirch/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"ceirch"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ceirch",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.