"ceirch" meaning in Welsh

See ceirch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kei̯rχ/ Forms: ceirchen [singulative], no-table-tags [table-tags], ceirch [mutation, mutation-radical], geirch [mutation, mutation-soft], ngheirch [mutation, mutation-nasal], cheirch [mutation, mutation-aspirate]
Rhymes: -ei̯rχ Etymology: From Middle Welsh keirch, from Proto-Brythonic *körx (compare Cornish kergh, Breton kerc'h), from Proto-Celtic *korkyos (compare Irish coirce), from Proto-Indo-European *kokro- (compare dialectal Swedish hagre, Ancient Greek κάχρυς (kákhrus)). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|keirch}} Middle Welsh keirch, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*körx}} Proto-Brythonic *körx, {{cog|kw|kergh}} Cornish kergh, {{cog|br|kerc'h}} Breton kerc'h, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*korkyos}} Proto-Celtic *korkyos, {{cog|ga|coirce}} Irish coirce, {{der|cy|ine-pro|*kokro-}} Proto-Indo-European *kokro-, {{cog|sv|hagre}} Swedish hagre, {{cog|grc|κάχρυς}} Ancient Greek κάχρυς (kákhrus) Head templates: {{cy-noun|f-p|ceirchen}} ceirch f (collective, singulative ceirchen) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. oats Wikipedia link: cy:ceirch Tags: collective, feminine Categories (lifeform): Grains, Poeae tribe grasses
    Sense id: en-ceirch-cy-noun-45JBU0WO Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Coordinate_terms: gwenith, haidd, indrawn, india-corn, miled, reis, rhyg, rhygwenith, sbelt, sorgwm Coordinate_terms (Cereals): ŷd

Download JSON data for ceirch meaning in Welsh (3.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "keirch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh keirch",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*körx"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *körx",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "kergh"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish kergh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "kerc'h"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton kerc'h",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*korkyos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *korkyos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "coirce"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish coirce",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kokro-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kokro-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "hagre"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish hagre",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κάχρυς"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάχρυς (kákhrus)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh keirch, from Proto-Brythonic *körx (compare Cornish kergh, Breton kerc'h), from Proto-Celtic *korkyos (compare Irish coirce), from Proto-Indo-European *kokro- (compare dialectal Swedish hagre, Ancient Greek κάχρυς (kákhrus)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ceirchen",
      "tags": [
        "singulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceirch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geirch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngheirch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cheirch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-p",
        "2": "ceirchen"
      },
      "expansion": "ceirch f (collective, singulative ceirchen)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Grains",
          "orig": "cy:Grains",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Grasses",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Commelinids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Plants",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Poeae tribe grasses",
          "orig": "cy:Poeae tribe grasses",
          "parents": [
            "Grasses",
            "Commelinids",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "sense": "Cereals",
          "word": "ŷd"
        },
        {
          "word": "gwenith"
        },
        {
          "word": "haidd"
        },
        {
          "word": "indrawn"
        },
        {
          "word": "india-corn"
        },
        {
          "word": "miled"
        },
        {
          "word": "reis"
        },
        {
          "word": "rhyg"
        },
        {
          "word": "rhygwenith"
        },
        {
          "word": "sbelt"
        },
        {
          "word": "sorgwm"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oats"
      ],
      "id": "en-ceirch-cy-noun-45JBU0WO",
      "links": [
        [
          "oats",
          "oats"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "cy:ceirch"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kei̯rχ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ei̯rχ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ceirch"
}
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "sense": "Cereals",
      "word": "ŷd"
    },
    {
      "word": "gwenith"
    },
    {
      "word": "haidd"
    },
    {
      "word": "indrawn"
    },
    {
      "word": "india-corn"
    },
    {
      "word": "miled"
    },
    {
      "word": "reis"
    },
    {
      "word": "rhyg"
    },
    {
      "word": "rhygwenith"
    },
    {
      "word": "sbelt"
    },
    {
      "word": "sorgwm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "keirch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh keirch",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*körx"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *körx",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "kergh"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish kergh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "kerc'h"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton kerc'h",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*korkyos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *korkyos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "coirce"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish coirce",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kokro-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kokro-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "hagre"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish hagre",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κάχρυς"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάχρυς (kákhrus)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh keirch, from Proto-Brythonic *körx (compare Cornish kergh, Breton kerc'h), from Proto-Celtic *korkyos (compare Irish coirce), from Proto-Indo-European *kokro- (compare dialectal Swedish hagre, Ancient Greek κάχρυς (kákhrus)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ceirchen",
      "tags": [
        "singulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceirch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geirch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngheirch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cheirch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-p",
        "2": "ceirchen"
      },
      "expansion": "ceirch f (collective, singulative ceirchen)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Welsh/ei̯rχ",
        "Rhymes:Welsh/ei̯rχ/1 syllable",
        "Welsh collective nouns",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh feminine nouns",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh nouns",
        "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "cy:Grains",
        "cy:Poeae tribe grasses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oats"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oats",
          "oats"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "cy:ceirch"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kei̯rχ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ei̯rχ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ceirch"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.