See ceirch on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "keirch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh keirch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*körx"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *körx",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "kergh"
},
"expansion": "Cornish kergh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kerc'h"
},
"expansion": "Breton kerc'h",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*korkyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *korkyos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "coirce"
},
"expansion": "Irish coirce",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kokro-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kokro-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hagre"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hagre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάχρυς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάχρυς (kákhrus)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh keirch, from Proto-Brythonic *körx (compare Cornish kergh, Breton kerc'h), from Proto-Celtic *korkyos (compare Irish coirce), from Proto-Indo-European *kokro- (compare dialectal Swedish hagre, Ancient Greek κάχρυς (kákhrus)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ceirchen",
"tags": [
"singulative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ceirch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "geirch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngheirch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "cheirch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f-p",
"2": "ceirchen"
},
"expansion": "ceirch f (collective, singulative ceirchen)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "cy:Grains",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Poeae tribe grasses",
"orig": "cy:Poeae tribe grasses",
"parents": [
"Grasses",
"Commelinids",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense": "Cereals",
"word": "ŷd"
},
{
"word": "gwenith"
},
{
"word": "haidd"
},
{
"word": "indrawn"
},
{
"word": "india-corn"
},
{
"word": "miled"
},
{
"word": "reis"
},
{
"word": "rhyg"
},
{
"word": "rhygwenith"
},
{
"word": "sbelt"
},
{
"word": "sorgwm"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "oatgrass",
"word": "ceirchwellt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oats"
],
"id": "en-ceirch-cy-noun-45JBU0WO",
"links": [
[
"oats",
"oats"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"cy:ceirch"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kei̯rχ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ei̯rχ"
}
],
"word": "ceirch"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense": "Cereals",
"word": "ŷd"
},
{
"word": "gwenith"
},
{
"word": "haidd"
},
{
"word": "indrawn"
},
{
"word": "india-corn"
},
{
"word": "miled"
},
{
"word": "reis"
},
{
"word": "rhyg"
},
{
"word": "rhygwenith"
},
{
"word": "sbelt"
},
{
"word": "sorgwm"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "oatgrass",
"word": "ceirchwellt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "keirch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh keirch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*körx"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *körx",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "kergh"
},
"expansion": "Cornish kergh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kerc'h"
},
"expansion": "Breton kerc'h",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*korkyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *korkyos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "coirce"
},
"expansion": "Irish coirce",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kokro-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kokro-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hagre"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hagre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάχρυς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάχρυς (kákhrus)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh keirch, from Proto-Brythonic *körx (compare Cornish kergh, Breton kerc'h), from Proto-Celtic *korkyos (compare Irish coirce), from Proto-Indo-European *kokro- (compare dialectal Swedish hagre, Ancient Greek κάχρυς (kákhrus)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ceirchen",
"tags": [
"singulative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ceirch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "geirch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngheirch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "cheirch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f-p",
"2": "ceirchen"
},
"expansion": "ceirch f (collective, singulative ceirchen)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ei̯rχ",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ei̯rχ/1 syllable",
"Welsh collective nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"cy:Grains",
"cy:Poeae tribe grasses"
],
"glosses": [
"oats"
],
"links": [
[
"oats",
"oats"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"cy:ceirch"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kei̯rχ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ei̯rχ"
}
],
"word": "ceirch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ceirch meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ceirch/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"ceirch"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ceirch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ceirch/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"ceirch"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ceirch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ceirch/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"ceirch"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ceirch",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.