See gurges on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gurges meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gurges"
},
"expansion": "Latin gurges",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Latin gurges.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gurges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurgeses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gurges",
"2": "es"
},
"expansion": "gurges (plural gurges or gurgeses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), Wilyem Clark, Edgewise, Wilyem Clark, page 72",
"text": "It was early—only ten p.m.—but already gurgeses of light and gales of sound frothed in unison to a familiar relentless heartbeat.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A whirlpool."
],
"id": "en-gurges-en-noun-xLGa5OTR",
"links": [
[
"whirlpool",
"whirlpool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A whirlpool."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "en:Heraldry",
"parents": [
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 76 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1847, Henry Gough, A Glossary of Terms Used in British Heraldry: With a Chronological Table, Illustrative of Its Rise and Progress, page 153",
"text": "Argent, a gurges azure, is borne by GORGES, of Langford, Wilts., created a Baronet 1612. As the gurges (like the fountain) represents water, argent and azure are its proper tinctures.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1894, British Museum. Department of Manuscripts, Walter de Gray Birch, Catalogue of Seals in the Department of Manuscripts in the British Museum, page 294",
"text": "A shield of arms of early shape : three gurgeses (or roundles charged with a central pellet and two annulets concentric), two and one.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A series of typically four to six concentric annulets (in early heraldry, from at least the 1200s), or a spiralling line from the centre to the edge of the shield (in late heraldry); a stylized whirlpool."
],
"id": "en-gurges-en-noun-SsCj8X5V",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"concentric",
"concentric"
],
[
"annulets",
"annulets"
],
[
"whirlpool",
"whirlpool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) A series of typically four to six concentric annulets (in early heraldry, from at least the 1200s), or a spiralling line from the centre to the edge of the shield (in late heraldry); a stylized whirlpool."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɝd͡ʒiz/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɜːd͡ʒiːz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"word": "gurges"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "gurges",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gurge"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of gurge"
],
"id": "en-gurges-en-noun-NZQyh-nB",
"links": [
[
"gurge",
"gurge#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "gurges"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gorg"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: gorg",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gorga",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "gorga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: gorg, gorga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "gour"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: gour",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: gour"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gour"
},
"expansion": "French: gour",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: gour"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gour",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: gour",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: gour"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gorgozo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: gorgozo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: gorgozo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gorgo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: gorgo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: gorgo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gurgite",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: gurgite",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the inflected form gurgitem"
},
"expansion": "(from the inflected form gurgitem)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: gurgite (from the inflected form gurgitem)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷerh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "to devour"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷerh₃- (“to devour”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गर्गर",
"3": "",
"4": "whirlpool, eddy; water-jar; subterranean drain"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गर्गर (gargara, “whirlpool, eddy; water-jar; subterranean drain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γόργυρα",
"3": "",
"4": "underground drain; water-pot; trough"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γόργυρα (górgura, “underground drain; water-pot; trough”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly a reduplicated form of Proto-Indo-European *gʷerh₃- (“to devour”) (whence also vorō). Compare Sanskrit गर्गर (gargara, “whirlpool, eddy; water-jar; subterranean drain”), Ancient Greek γόργυρα (górgura, “underground drain; water-pot; trough”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gurgitis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gurges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurgitēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurgitis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurgitum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurgitī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurgitibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurgitem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurgitēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurgite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurgitibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gurgitēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gurges/gurgit<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "gurges m (genitive gurgitis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gurges/gurgit<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 22 30 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 27 21 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 43 9 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "la:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whirlpool"
],
"id": "en-gurges-la-noun-8gFVuz2L",
"links": [
[
"whirlpool",
"whirlpool"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 22 30 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 27 21 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 43 9 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "la:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eddy"
],
"id": "en-gurges-la-noun-EDRPuzPP",
"links": [
[
"eddy",
"eddy"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 22 30 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 27 21 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gulf, sea"
],
"id": "en-gurges-la-noun-RF3EGAWP",
"links": [
[
"gulf",
"gulf"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 22 30 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 27 21 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The waves leap up, the sea is churned from its lowest abyss, and the hull drinks the white waters. (trans. Anne and Peter Wiseman, 2011)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.591–592",
"text": "Adsiliunt flūctūs, īmōque ā gurgite pontus vertitur, et cānās alveus haurit aquās."
}
],
"glosses": [
"abyss"
],
"id": "en-gurges-la-noun-DgYuTC7k",
"links": [
[
"abyss",
"abyss"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡur.ɡes/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡʊrɡɛs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡur.d͡ʒes/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡurd͡ʒes]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "gurges"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Water"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gurges"
},
"expansion": "Latin gurges",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Latin gurges.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gurges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurgeses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gurges",
"2": "es"
},
"expansion": "gurges (plural gurges or gurgeses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"Requests for date"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), Wilyem Clark, Edgewise, Wilyem Clark, page 72",
"text": "It was early—only ten p.m.—but already gurgeses of light and gales of sound frothed in unison to a familiar relentless heartbeat.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A whirlpool."
],
"links": [
[
"whirlpool",
"whirlpool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A whirlpool."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Heraldry"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1847, Henry Gough, A Glossary of Terms Used in British Heraldry: With a Chronological Table, Illustrative of Its Rise and Progress, page 153",
"text": "Argent, a gurges azure, is borne by GORGES, of Langford, Wilts., created a Baronet 1612. As the gurges (like the fountain) represents water, argent and azure are its proper tinctures.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1894, British Museum. Department of Manuscripts, Walter de Gray Birch, Catalogue of Seals in the Department of Manuscripts in the British Museum, page 294",
"text": "A shield of arms of early shape : three gurgeses (or roundles charged with a central pellet and two annulets concentric), two and one.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A series of typically four to six concentric annulets (in early heraldry, from at least the 1200s), or a spiralling line from the centre to the edge of the shield (in late heraldry); a stylized whirlpool."
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"concentric",
"concentric"
],
[
"annulets",
"annulets"
],
[
"whirlpool",
"whirlpool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) A series of typically four to six concentric annulets (in early heraldry, from at least the 1200s), or a spiralling line from the centre to the edge of the shield (in late heraldry); a stylized whirlpool."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɝd͡ʒiz/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɜːd͡ʒiːz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"word": "gurges"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"la:Water"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "gurges",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gurge"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of gurge"
],
"links": [
[
"gurge",
"gurge#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "gurges"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"la:Water"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gorg"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: gorg",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gorga",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "gorga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: gorg, gorga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "gour"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: gour",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: gour"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gour"
},
"expansion": "French: gour",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: gour"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gour",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: gour",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: gour"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gorgozo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: gorgozo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: gorgozo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gorgo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: gorgo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: gorgo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gurgite",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: gurgite",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the inflected form gurgitem"
},
"expansion": "(from the inflected form gurgitem)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: gurgite (from the inflected form gurgitem)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷerh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "to devour"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷerh₃- (“to devour”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गर्गर",
"3": "",
"4": "whirlpool, eddy; water-jar; subterranean drain"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गर्गर (gargara, “whirlpool, eddy; water-jar; subterranean drain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γόργυρα",
"3": "",
"4": "underground drain; water-pot; trough"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γόργυρα (górgura, “underground drain; water-pot; trough”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly a reduplicated form of Proto-Indo-European *gʷerh₃- (“to devour”) (whence also vorō). Compare Sanskrit गर्गर (gargara, “whirlpool, eddy; water-jar; subterranean drain”), Ancient Greek γόργυρα (górgura, “underground drain; water-pot; trough”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gurgitis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gurges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurgitēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurgitis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurgitum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurgitī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurgitibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurgitem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurgitēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurgite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurgitibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gurgitēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gurges/gurgit<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "gurges m (genitive gurgitis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gurges/gurgit<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"whirlpool"
],
"links": [
[
"whirlpool",
"whirlpool"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"eddy"
],
"links": [
[
"eddy",
"eddy"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gulf, sea"
],
"links": [
[
"gulf",
"gulf"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The waves leap up, the sea is churned from its lowest abyss, and the hull drinks the white waters. (trans. Anne and Peter Wiseman, 2011)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.591–592",
"text": "Adsiliunt flūctūs, īmōque ā gurgite pontus vertitur, et cānās alveus haurit aquās."
}
],
"glosses": [
"abyss"
],
"links": [
[
"abyss",
"abyss"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡur.ɡes/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡʊrɡɛs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡur.d͡ʒes/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡurd͡ʒes]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "gurges"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.