See gurges in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gurgite",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: gurgite",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the inflected form gurgitem"
},
"expansion": "(from the inflected form gurgitem)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: gurgite (from the inflected form gurgitem)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*gurgus",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *gurgus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *gurgus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gorg"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: gorg",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gorga",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "gorga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: gorg, gorga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "gour"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: gour",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: gour"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gour"
},
"expansion": "French: gour",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: gour"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gour",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: gour",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: gour"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gorgozo",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Galician: gorgozo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Galician: gorgozo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gorgo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: gorgo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: gorgo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷerh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "to devour"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷerh₃- (“to devour”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गर्गर",
"3": "",
"4": "whirlpool, eddy; water-jar; subterranean drain"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गर्गर (gargara, “whirlpool, eddy; water-jar; subterranean drain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γόργυρα",
"3": "",
"4": "underground drain; water-pot; trough"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γόργυρα (górgura, “underground drain; water-pot; trough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*brāgants",
"3": "",
"4": "neck; throat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brāgants (“neck; throat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "craw"
},
"expansion": "English craw",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly a reduplicated form of Proto-Indo-European *gʷerh₃- (“to devour”) (whence also vorō), though the exact morphology is unclear. Compare Sanskrit गर्गर (gargara, “whirlpool, eddy; water-jar; subterranean drain”), Ancient Greek γόργυρα (górgura, “underground drain; water-pot; trough”), Proto-Celtic *brāgants (“neck; throat”) and English craw.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gurgitis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gurges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurgitēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurgitis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurgitum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurgitī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurgitibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurgitem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurgitēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurgite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurgitibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gurgitēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gurges/gurgit<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "gurges m (genitive gurgitis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gurges/gurgit<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 33 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 44 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "la:Water",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whirlpool"
],
"id": "en-gurges-la-noun-8gFVuz2L",
"links": [
[
"whirlpool",
"whirlpool"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 33 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 44 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "la:Water",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eddy"
],
"id": "en-gurges-la-noun-EDRPuzPP",
"links": [
[
"eddy",
"eddy"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 33 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 44 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "la:Water",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gulf, sea"
],
"id": "en-gurges-la-noun-RF3EGAWP",
"links": [
[
"gulf",
"gulf"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 33 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The waves leap up, the sea is churned from its lowest abyss, and the hull drinks the white waters. (trans. Anne and Peter Wiseman, 2011)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.591–592",
"text": "Adsiliunt flūctūs, īmōque ā gurgite pontus vertitur, et cānās alveus haurit aquās."
}
],
"glosses": [
"abyss"
],
"id": "en-gurges-la-noun-DgYuTC7k",
"links": [
[
"abyss",
"abyss"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡʊr.ɡɛs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡur.d͡ʒes]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "gurges"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Water"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gurgite",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: gurgite",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the inflected form gurgitem"
},
"expansion": "(from the inflected form gurgitem)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: gurgite (from the inflected form gurgitem)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*gurgus",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *gurgus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *gurgus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gorg"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: gorg",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gorga",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "gorga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: gorg, gorga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "gour"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: gour",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: gour"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gour"
},
"expansion": "French: gour",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: gour"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gour",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: gour",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: gour"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gorgozo",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Galician: gorgozo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Galician: gorgozo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gorgo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: gorgo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: gorgo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷerh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "to devour"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷerh₃- (“to devour”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गर्गर",
"3": "",
"4": "whirlpool, eddy; water-jar; subterranean drain"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गर्गर (gargara, “whirlpool, eddy; water-jar; subterranean drain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γόργυρα",
"3": "",
"4": "underground drain; water-pot; trough"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γόργυρα (górgura, “underground drain; water-pot; trough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*brāgants",
"3": "",
"4": "neck; throat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brāgants (“neck; throat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "craw"
},
"expansion": "English craw",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly a reduplicated form of Proto-Indo-European *gʷerh₃- (“to devour”) (whence also vorō), though the exact morphology is unclear. Compare Sanskrit गर्गर (gargara, “whirlpool, eddy; water-jar; subterranean drain”), Ancient Greek γόργυρα (górgura, “underground drain; water-pot; trough”), Proto-Celtic *brāgants (“neck; throat”) and English craw.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gurgitis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gurges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurgitēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurgitis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurgitum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurgitī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurgitibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurgitem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurgitēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurgite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurgitibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gurgitēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gurges/gurgit<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "gurges m (genitive gurgitis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gurges/gurgit<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"whirlpool"
],
"links": [
[
"whirlpool",
"whirlpool"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"eddy"
],
"links": [
[
"eddy",
"eddy"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gulf, sea"
],
"links": [
[
"gulf",
"gulf"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The waves leap up, the sea is churned from its lowest abyss, and the hull drinks the white waters. (trans. Anne and Peter Wiseman, 2011)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.591–592",
"text": "Adsiliunt flūctūs, īmōque ā gurgite pontus vertitur, et cānās alveus haurit aquās."
}
],
"glosses": [
"abyss"
],
"links": [
[
"abyss",
"abyss"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡʊr.ɡɛs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡur.d͡ʒes]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "gurges"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gurges meaning in Latin (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.