"gurges" meaning in English

See gurges in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡɝd͡ʒiz/ [General-American], /ˈɡɜːd͡ʒiːz/ [Received-Pronunciation] Forms: gurges [plural], gurgeses [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English gurges, from Latin gurges. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|gurges}} Middle English gurges, {{der|en|la|gurges}} Latin gurges Head templates: {{en-noun|gurges|es}} gurges (plural gurges or gurgeses)
  1. (rare) A whirlpool. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-gurges-en-noun-xLGa5OTR
  2. (heraldry) A series of typically four to six concentric annulets (in early heraldry, from at least the 1200s), or a spiralling line from the centre to the edge of the shield (in late heraldry); a stylized whirlpool. Categories (topical): Heraldry
    Sense id: en-gurges-en-noun-SsCj8X5V Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 77 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 10 41 10 13 13 10 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 53 8 10 10 8 3 Topics: government, heraldry, hobbies, lifestyle, monarchy, nobility, politics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Head templates: {{head|en|noun form}} gurges
  1. plural of gurge Tags: form-of, plural Form of: gurge
    Sense id: en-gurges-en-noun-NZQyh-nB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "gurges"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English gurges",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gurges"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gurges",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English gurges, from Latin gurges.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gurges",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gurgeses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gurges",
        "2": "es"
      },
      "expansion": "gurges (plural gurges or gurgeses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "(Can we date this quote?), Wilyem Clark, Edgewise, Wilyem Clark, page 72:",
          "text": "It was early—only ten p.m.—but already gurgeses of light and gales of sound frothed in unison to a familiar relentless heartbeat.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A whirlpool."
      ],
      "id": "en-gurges-en-noun-xLGa5OTR",
      "links": [
        [
          "whirlpool",
          "whirlpool"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A whirlpool."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Heraldry",
          "orig": "en:Heraldry",
          "parents": [
            "History",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 77 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 41 10 13 13 10 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 53 8 10 10 8 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1847, Henry Gough, A Glossary of Terms Used in British Heraldry: With a Chronological Table, Illustrative of Its Rise and Progress, page 153:",
          "text": "Argent, a gurges azure, is borne by GORGES, of Langford, Wilts., created a Baronet 1612. As the gurges (like the fountain) represents water, argent and azure are its proper tinctures.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1894, British Museum. Department of Manuscripts, Walter de Gray Birch, Catalogue of Seals in the Department of Manuscripts in the British Museum, page 294:",
          "text": "A shield of arms of early shape : three gurgeses (or roundles charged with a central pellet and two annulets concentric), two and one.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A series of typically four to six concentric annulets (in early heraldry, from at least the 1200s), or a spiralling line from the centre to the edge of the shield (in late heraldry); a stylized whirlpool."
      ],
      "id": "en-gurges-en-noun-SsCj8X5V",
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "concentric",
          "concentric"
        ],
        [
          "annulets",
          "annulets"
        ],
        [
          "whirlpool",
          "whirlpool"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry) A series of typically four to six concentric annulets (in early heraldry, from at least the 1200s), or a spiralling line from the centre to the edge of the shield (in late heraldry); a stylized whirlpool."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɝd͡ʒiz/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɜːd͡ʒiːz/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gurges"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "gurges",
      "name": "head"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gurge"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of gurge"
      ],
      "id": "en-gurges-en-noun-NZQyh-nB",
      "links": [
        [
          "gurge",
          "gurge#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gurges"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English indeclinable nouns",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English noun forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Water"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "3": "gurges"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English gurges",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gurges"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gurges",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English gurges, from Latin gurges.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gurges",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gurgeses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gurges",
        "2": "es"
      },
      "expansion": "gurges (plural gurges or gurgeses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with rare senses",
        "Requests for date"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "(Can we date this quote?), Wilyem Clark, Edgewise, Wilyem Clark, page 72:",
          "text": "It was early—only ten p.m.—but already gurgeses of light and gales of sound frothed in unison to a familiar relentless heartbeat.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A whirlpool."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whirlpool",
          "whirlpool"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A whirlpool."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Heraldry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1847, Henry Gough, A Glossary of Terms Used in British Heraldry: With a Chronological Table, Illustrative of Its Rise and Progress, page 153:",
          "text": "Argent, a gurges azure, is borne by GORGES, of Langford, Wilts., created a Baronet 1612. As the gurges (like the fountain) represents water, argent and azure are its proper tinctures.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1894, British Museum. Department of Manuscripts, Walter de Gray Birch, Catalogue of Seals in the Department of Manuscripts in the British Museum, page 294:",
          "text": "A shield of arms of early shape : three gurgeses (or roundles charged with a central pellet and two annulets concentric), two and one.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A series of typically four to six concentric annulets (in early heraldry, from at least the 1200s), or a spiralling line from the centre to the edge of the shield (in late heraldry); a stylized whirlpool."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "concentric",
          "concentric"
        ],
        [
          "annulets",
          "annulets"
        ],
        [
          "whirlpool",
          "whirlpool"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry) A series of typically four to six concentric annulets (in early heraldry, from at least the 1200s), or a spiralling line from the centre to the edge of the shield (in late heraldry); a stylized whirlpool."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɝd͡ʒiz/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɜːd͡ʒiːz/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gurges"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English noun forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Water"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
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        "2": "noun form"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gurge"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of gurge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gurge",
          "gurge#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gurges"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.