See gurge in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "See gorge.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gurges",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gurging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gurged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gurged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gurge (third-person singular simple present gurges, present participle gurging, simple past and past participle gurged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To swallow up."
],
"id": "en-gurge-en-verb-5HrCmf4G",
"links": [
[
"swallow up",
"swallow up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To swallow up."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɜɹdʒ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɜːdʒ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gurge.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gurge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gurge.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gurge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gurge.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)dʒ"
}
],
"word": "gurge"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gurges"
},
"expansion": "Latin gurges",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin gurges, taken to be a plural.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gurges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gurge (plural gurges)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "en:Heraldry",
"parents": [
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1674, John Milton, Paradise Lost^(https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Paradise_Lost_(1674)/Book_XII), Book 12, lines 41-42:",
"text": "The plain, wherein a black bituminous gurge\nBoils out from under ground […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of gurges (“whirlpool”)."
],
"id": "en-gurge-en-noun-0ilLqQB5",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"gurges",
"gurges#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete outside heraldry",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete outside heraldry) Synonym of gurges (“whirlpool”)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "whirlpool",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "gurges"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɜɹdʒ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɜːdʒ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gurge.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gurge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gurge.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gurge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gurge.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)dʒ"
}
],
"word": "gurge"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)dʒ",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)dʒ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "See gorge.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gurges",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gurging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gurged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gurged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gurge (third-person singular simple present gurges, present participle gurging, simple past and past participle gurged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To swallow up."
],
"links": [
[
"swallow up",
"swallow up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To swallow up."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɜɹdʒ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɜːdʒ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gurge.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gurge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gurge.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gurge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gurge.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)dʒ"
}
],
"word": "gurge"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)dʒ",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)dʒ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gurges"
},
"expansion": "Latin gurges",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin gurges, taken to be a plural.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gurges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gurge (plural gurges)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Heraldry"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1674, John Milton, Paradise Lost^(https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Paradise_Lost_(1674)/Book_XII), Book 12, lines 41-42:",
"text": "The plain, wherein a black bituminous gurge\nBoils out from under ground […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of gurges (“whirlpool”)."
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"gurges",
"gurges#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete outside heraldry",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete outside heraldry) Synonym of gurges (“whirlpool”)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "whirlpool",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "gurges"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɜɹdʒ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɜːdʒ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gurge.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gurge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gurge.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gurge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gurge.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)dʒ"
}
],
"word": "gurge"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gurge meaning in English (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.