See gunting on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gunting meaning in All languages combined (26.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "gunting"
},
"expansion": "Malay gunting",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akl",
"2": "zh"
},
"expansion": "Chinese [Term?]",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from Malay gunting, ultimately likely a loan from some non-Austronesian source, such as Chinese [Term?], according to Blust (2010-2020).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gunting",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aklanon",
"lang_code": "akl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aklanon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scissors"
],
"id": "en-gunting-akl-noun-SToV572o",
"links": [
[
"scissors",
"scissors"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gunting"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bno",
"2": "ms",
"3": "gunting"
},
"expansion": "Malay gunting",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bno",
"2": "zh"
},
"expansion": "Chinese [Term?]",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from Malay gunting, ultimately likely a loan from some non-Austronesian source, such as Chinese [Term?], according to Blust (2010-2020).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guntíng",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bno",
"2": "noun",
"head": "guntíng"
},
"expansion": "guntíng",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asi",
"lang_code": "bno",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scissors"
],
"id": "en-gunting-bno-noun-SToV572o",
"links": [
[
"scissors",
"scissors"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gunting"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "guntingan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "guntingon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "maggunting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pagunting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "paragunting"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "gunting"
},
"expansion": "Malay gunting",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "zh"
},
"expansion": "Chinese [Term?]",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely borrowed from Malay gunting, ultimately likely a loan from some non-Austronesian source, such as Chinese [Term?], according to Blust (2010-2020).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guntíng",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "guntíng",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "guntíng (Basahan spelling ᜄᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜅ᜔)",
"name": "bcl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gun‧ting"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"scissors; shears"
],
"id": "en-gunting-bcl-noun-edGjDMk3",
"links": [
[
"scissors",
"scissors"
],
[
"shears",
"shears"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a cut; a snip (with a pair of scissors)"
],
"id": "en-gunting-bcl-noun-9dglGhUY",
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"snip",
"snip"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gupit"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tabaco–Legazpi–Sorsogon Bikol Central",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a haircut"
],
"id": "en-gunting-bcl-noun-BY-o7qzk",
"links": [
[
"haircut",
"haircut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Tabaco–Legazpi–Sorsogon) a haircut"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bulog"
},
{
"word": "tusar"
},
{
"word": "gupit"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡunˈtiŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡun̪ˈtiŋ]"
}
],
"word": "gunting"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ginunting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "guntingon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "maggunting"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "ms",
"3": "gunting"
},
"expansion": "Malay gunting",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "zh"
},
"expansion": "Chinese [Term?]",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from Malay gunting, ultimately likely a loan from some non-Austronesian source, such as Chinese [Term?], according to Blust (2010-2020).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gúnting",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gúnting",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "gúnting (Badlit spelling ᜄᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜅ᜔)",
"name": "ceb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gun‧ting"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"scissors"
],
"id": "en-gunting-ceb-noun-SToV572o",
"links": [
[
"scissors",
"scissors"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 59 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 61 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms with Badlit script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a cut with a pair of scissors"
],
"id": "en-gunting-ceb-noun-AaUO51pE",
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"scissors",
"scissors"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ceb",
"name": "Rock paper scissors",
"orig": "ceb:Rock paper scissors",
"parents": [
"Hand games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 35 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ceb",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "ceb:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hand with the index and middle fingers open (a handshape resembling scissors), that beats paper and loses to rock"
],
"id": "en-gunting-ceb-noun-jLzl0hjo",
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"index",
"index finger"
],
[
"middle",
"middle finger"
],
[
"handshape",
"handshape"
],
[
"paper",
"paper"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rock paper scissors) a hand with the index and middle fingers open (a handshape resembling scissors), that beats paper and loses to rock"
],
"topics": [
"games",
"rock-paper-scissors"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡuntiŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡun̪.t̪ɪŋ]"
}
],
"word": "gunting"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mba",
"2": "ms",
"3": "gunting"
},
"expansion": "Malay gunting",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mba",
"2": "zh"
},
"expansion": "Chinese [Term?]",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from Malay gunting, ultimately likely a loan from some non-Austronesian source, such as Chinese [Term?], according to Blust (2010-2020).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mba",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gunting",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Higaonon",
"lang_code": "mba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Higaonon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scissors"
],
"id": "en-gunting-mba-noun-SToV572o",
"links": [
[
"scissors",
"scissors"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gunting"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "guntingon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "maggunting"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "ms",
"3": "gunting"
},
"expansion": "Malay gunting",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "zh"
},
"expansion": "Chinese [Term?]",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from Malay gunting, ultimately likely a loan from some non-Austronesian source, such as Chinese [Term?], according to Blust (2010-2020).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gúnting",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gúnting"
},
"expansion": "gúnting",
"name": "hil-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gun‧ting"
],
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"lang_code": "hil",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"scissors"
],
"id": "en-gunting-hil-noun-SToV572o",
"links": [
[
"scissors",
"scissors"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hiligaynon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"haircut"
],
"id": "en-gunting-hil-noun-ipxZr7fn",
"links": [
[
"haircut",
"haircut"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡuntiŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡun.tiŋ]"
}
],
"word": "gunting"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "gunting"
},
"expansion": "Malay gunting",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "zh"
},
"expansion": "Chinese [Term?]",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay gunting, ultimately likely a loan from some non-Austronesian source, such as Chinese [Term?], according to Blust (2010-2020).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gunting-gunting",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guntingku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "guntingmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "guntingnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "gunting (plural gunting-gunting, first-person possessive guntingku, second-person possessive guntingmu, third-person possessive guntingnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gun‧ting"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "id:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bergunting"
},
{
"word": "guntingan"
},
{
"word": "menggunting"
},
{
"word": "penggunting"
},
{
"word": "pengguntingan"
},
{
"word": "gunting behel"
},
{
"word": "gunting benang"
},
{
"word": "gunting bergerigi"
},
{
"word": "gunting bias"
},
{
"word": "gunting karcis"
},
{
"word": "gunting kuku"
},
{
"word": "gunting kulit jangat"
},
{
"word": "gunting mesin"
},
{
"word": "gunting paras"
},
{
"word": "gunting serong"
},
{
"word": "gunting ujung tumpul"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scissors (tool used for cutting)"
],
"id": "en-gunting-id-noun-0dVJpTVf",
"links": [
[
"scissors",
"scissors"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:gunting"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡʊntɪŋ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-gunting.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-gunting.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-gunting.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-gunting.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-gunting.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "gunting"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "gunting",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gunting",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦒꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦁ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦒꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦁ"
],
"id": "en-gunting-jv-romanization-PPoIh0eP",
"links": [
[
"ꦒꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦁ",
"ꦒꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦁ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "gunting"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "ms",
"3": "gunting"
},
"expansion": "Malay gunting",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from Malay gunting, ultimately likely a loan from some non-Austronesian source, such as Chinese, according to Blust (2010-2020).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guntíng",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "guntíng"
},
"expansion": "guntíng",
"name": "pam-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gun‧ting"
],
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scissors"
],
"id": "en-gunting-pam-noun-SToV572o",
"links": [
[
"scissors",
"scissors"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʊnˈtiŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊnˈtiŋ]"
}
],
"word": "gunting"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdh",
"2": "ms",
"3": "gunting"
},
"expansion": "Malay gunting",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdh",
"2": "zh"
},
"expansion": "Chinese [Term?]",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from Malay gunting, ultimately likely a loan from some non-Austronesian source, such as Chinese [Term?], according to Blust (2010-2020).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gunting",
"name": "mdh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maguindanao",
"lang_code": "mdh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maguindanao entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maguindanao terms without Jawi script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maguindanao terms without pronunciation template",
"parents": [
"Pronunciation templates",
"Templates"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scissors"
],
"id": "en-gunting-mdh-noun-SToV572o",
"links": [
[
"scissors",
"scissors"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gunting"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "銀剪",
"tr": "gûn-chián"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 銀剪／银剪 (gûn-chián)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Blust (2010-2020) posits that, \"The history of this word is still obscure. It is almost certainly a loan from some non-Austronesian source, and its distribution in most languages, including all those of the Philippines and eastern Indonesia, probably is a product of borrowing from Malay. However, it is also found in Old Javanese texts that are centuries old, and its application to terms in carpentry (Bikol) and house construction (Asilulu) raises questions about a possible earlier meaning that was later transferred to scissors once these were introduced.\nDespite the improbability of it being native, Dempwolff (1938) posited ‘Uraustronesisch’(Proto-Austronesian) *guntiŋ ‘scissors’, and Mills (1975) posited Proto-South Sulawesi *gun(tc)iŋ ‘shears; to cut’. (Blust posits that) The most likely source of this word, which shows irregular sound correspondences in several languages, is some southern form of Chinese, but this is yet to be confirmed. The use of scissors presumably spread widely within a short time because they offered a far more convenient means of cutting hair than was previously possible with the use of single straight blades, as with knives.\"",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ݢونتيڠ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "gunting-gunting",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guntingku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "guntingmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "guntingnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ݢونتيڠ"
},
"expansion": "gunting (Jawi spelling ݢونتيڠ, plural gunting-gunting, informal 1st possessive guntingku, 2nd possessive guntingmu, 3rd possessive guntingnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gun‧ting"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "ms:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "-an",
"tags": [
"clipping"
],
"word": "guntingan [resultative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"tags": [
"clipping"
],
"word": "locative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"tags": [
"clipping"
],
"word": "collective"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"tags": [
"clipping"
],
"word": "variety"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"tags": [
"clipping"
],
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"tags": [
"clipping"
],
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "penggunting [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"english": "to cut with scissors",
"word": "menggunting [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "to cut something with scissors so as to create something; meN- + -kan",
"word": "mengguntingkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"english": "to have your hair cut, cut with scissors",
"word": "bergunting [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"english": "to have your hair cut, cut with scissors",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"word": "gunting babi"
},
{
"word": "gunting pokok"
},
{
"word": "gunting tiket"
},
{
"word": "mata gunting"
},
{
"word": "tukang gunting"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scissors (tool used for cutting)"
],
"id": "en-gunting-ms-noun-0dVJpTVf",
"links": [
[
"scissors",
"scissors"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Eastern Han dynasty",
"Han dynasty",
"Tang dynasty",
"ms:gunting"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡunteŋ/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuntɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-untiŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-tiŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iŋ"
}
],
"word": "gunting"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbt",
"2": "ms",
"3": "gunting"
},
"expansion": "Malay gunting",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mbt",
"2": "zh"
},
"expansion": "Chinese [Term?]",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from Malay gunting, ultimately likely a loan from some non-Austronesian source, such as Chinese [Term?], according to Blust (2010-2020).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbt",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gunting",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Matigsalug Manobo",
"lang_code": "mbt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Matigsalug Manobo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scissor"
],
"id": "en-gunting-mbt-noun-IVx6cAnK",
"links": [
[
"scissor",
"scissor"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gunting"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "ms",
"3": "gunting"
},
"expansion": "Malay gunting",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "zh"
},
"expansion": "Chinese [Term?]",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from Malay gunting, ultimately likely a loan from some non-Austronesian source, such as Chinese [Term?], according to Blust (2010-2020).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "gunting",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gunting",
"name": "su-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ᮌᮥᮔ᮪ᮒᮤᮀ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sundanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sundanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ᮌᮥᮔ᮪ᮒᮤᮀ"
],
"id": "en-gunting-su-romanization-RYu5cufh",
"links": [
[
"ᮌᮥᮔ᮪ᮒᮤᮀ",
"ᮌᮥᮔ᮪ᮒᮤᮀ#Sundanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "gunting"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gugunting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "guntingin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "paggunting"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "gunting"
},
"expansion": "Malay gunting",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "zh"
},
"expansion": "Chinese [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "gunting"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central gunting",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "gunting"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano gunting",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "gunting"
},
"expansion": "Hiligaynon gunting",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lmy",
"2": "gutti"
},
"expansion": "Laboya gutti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "msk",
"2": "gonting"
},
"expansion": "Mansaka gonting",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "gunting"
},
"expansion": "Tausug gunting",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "gunting"
},
"expansion": "gunting",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "gunting"
},
"expansion": "gunting",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Southeastern Chinese"
},
"expansion": "“Southeastern Chinese”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "銀剪",
"tr": "gûn-chián"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 銀剪／银剪 (gûn-chián)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from Malay gunting, ultimately likely a loan from some non-Austronesian source, such as Chinese [Term?], according to Blust (2010–). Compare Bikol Central gunting, Cebuano gunting, Hiligaynon gunting, Laboya gutti, and Mansaka gonting and Tausug gunting.\n\nManuel (1948) also wondered about gunting if it is from Chinese or originally traces back to Proto-Austronesian, which Dr. Cecilio Lopez stoutly affirmed from Dempwolff's findings, although problems arose as the word is not found in the languages of the Igorot groups, which the only tenable conclusion was that gunting is not originally from Proto-Austronesian but instead from “Southeastern Chinese” (see Min Chinese languages, including Hokkien) which had a term for scissors from which most probably the original term was derived from.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guntíng",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜄᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜅ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "guntíng",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "guntíng (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜅ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gun‧ting"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gupit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pasak"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 46 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 31 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Rock paper scissors",
"orig": "tl:Rock paper scissors",
"parents": [
"Hand games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scissors"
],
"id": "en-gunting-tl-noun-SToV572o",
"links": [
[
"scissors",
"scissors"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "panggupit"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 53 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 68 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 46 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 52 41",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "tl:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shears; big scissors"
],
"id": "en-gunting-tl-noun-a72zcPBJ",
"links": [
[
"shears",
"shears"
],
[
"big",
"big"
],
[
"scissors",
"scissors"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 46 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cutting with scissors or shears"
],
"id": "en-gunting-tl-noun-TUurBVnZ",
"links": [
[
"cutting",
"cutting"
],
[
"scissors",
"scissors"
],
[
"shears",
"shears"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "paggupit"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡunˈtiŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊnˈtiŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iŋ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Eastern Han dynasty",
"Han dynasty",
"Igorot",
"Min Chinese",
"Otto Dempwolff",
"Tang dynasty"
],
"word": "gunting"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tbl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "gunting"
},
"expansion": "Malay gunting",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tbl",
"2": "zh"
},
"expansion": "Chinese [Term?]",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from Malay gunting, ultimately likely a loan from some non-Austronesian source, such as Chinese [Term?], according to Blust (2010-2020).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tbl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gunting",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tboli",
"lang_code": "tbl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tboli entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tboli terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scissors"
],
"id": "en-gunting-tbl-noun-SToV572o",
"links": [
[
"scissors",
"scissors"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gunting"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "war",
"2": "ms",
"3": "gunting"
},
"expansion": "Malay gunting",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "war",
"2": "zh"
},
"expansion": "Chinese [Term?]",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from Malay gunting, ultimately likely a loan from some non-Austronesian source, such as Chinese [Term?], according to Blust (2010-2020).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guntíng",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "guntíng"
},
"expansion": "guntíng",
"name": "war-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gun‧ting"
],
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"lang_code": "war",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Waray-Waray entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scissors"
],
"id": "en-gunting-war-noun-SToV572o",
"links": [
[
"scissors",
"scissors"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡunˈtiŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡunˈtiŋ]"
}
],
"word": "gunting"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "gunting"
},
"expansion": "Malay gunting",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akl",
"2": "zh"
},
"expansion": "Chinese [Term?]",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from Malay gunting, ultimately likely a loan from some non-Austronesian source, such as Chinese [Term?], according to Blust (2010-2020).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gunting",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aklanon",
"lang_code": "akl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Aklanon entries with incorrect language header",
"Aklanon lemmas",
"Aklanon nouns",
"Aklanon terms borrowed from Malay",
"Aklanon terms derived from Chinese",
"Aklanon terms derived from Malay",
"Chinese term requests"
],
"glosses": [
"scissors"
],
"links": [
[
"scissors",
"scissors"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gunting"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bno",
"2": "ms",
"3": "gunting"
},
"expansion": "Malay gunting",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bno",
"2": "zh"
},
"expansion": "Chinese [Term?]",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from Malay gunting, ultimately likely a loan from some non-Austronesian source, such as Chinese [Term?], according to Blust (2010-2020).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guntíng",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bno",
"2": "noun",
"head": "guntíng"
},
"expansion": "guntíng",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asi",
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{
"categories": [
"Asi entries with incorrect language header",
"Asi lemmas",
"Asi nouns",
"Asi terms borrowed from Malay",
"Asi terms derived from Chinese",
"Asi terms derived from Malay",
"Chinese term requests"
],
"glosses": [
"scissors"
],
"links": [
[
"scissors",
"scissors"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gunting"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "guntingan"
},
{
"word": "guntingon"
},
{
"word": "maggunting"
},
{
"word": "pagunting"
},
{
"word": "paragunting"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "gunting"
},
"expansion": "Malay gunting",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "zh"
},
"expansion": "Chinese [Term?]",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely borrowed from Malay gunting, ultimately likely a loan from some non-Austronesian source, such as Chinese [Term?], according to Blust (2010-2020).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guntíng",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "guntíng",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "guntíng (Basahan spelling ᜄᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜅ᜔)",
"name": "bcl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gun‧ting"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"scissors; shears"
],
"links": [
[
"scissors",
"scissors"
],
[
"shears",
"shears"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a cut; a snip (with a pair of scissors)"
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"snip",
"snip"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gupit"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tabaco–Legazpi–Sorsogon Bikol Central"
],
"glosses": [
"a haircut"
],
"links": [
[
"haircut",
"haircut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Tabaco–Legazpi–Sorsogon) a haircut"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bulog"
},
{
"word": "tusar"
},
{
"word": "gupit"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡunˈtiŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡun̪ˈtiŋ]"
}
],
"word": "gunting"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano terms borrowed from Malay",
"Cebuano terms derived from Chinese",
"Cebuano terms derived from Malay",
"Cebuano terms with Badlit script",
"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ceb:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ginunting"
},
{
"word": "guntingon"
},
{
"word": "maggunting"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "ms",
"3": "gunting"
},
"expansion": "Malay gunting",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "zh"
},
"expansion": "Chinese [Term?]",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from Malay gunting, ultimately likely a loan from some non-Austronesian source, such as Chinese [Term?], according to Blust (2010-2020).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gúnting",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gúnting",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "gúnting (Badlit spelling ᜄᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜅ᜔)",
"name": "ceb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gun‧ting"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"scissors"
],
"links": [
[
"scissors",
"scissors"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a cut with a pair of scissors"
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"scissors",
"scissors"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ceb:Rock paper scissors"
],
"glosses": [
"a hand with the index and middle fingers open (a handshape resembling scissors), that beats paper and loses to rock"
],
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"index",
"index finger"
],
[
"middle",
"middle finger"
],
[
"handshape",
"handshape"
],
[
"paper",
"paper"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rock paper scissors) a hand with the index and middle fingers open (a handshape resembling scissors), that beats paper and loses to rock"
],
"topics": [
"games",
"rock-paper-scissors"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡuntiŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡun̪.t̪ɪŋ]"
}
],
"word": "gunting"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mba",
"2": "ms",
"3": "gunting"
},
"expansion": "Malay gunting",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mba",
"2": "zh"
},
"expansion": "Chinese [Term?]",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from Malay gunting, ultimately likely a loan from some non-Austronesian source, such as Chinese [Term?], according to Blust (2010-2020).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mba",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gunting",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Higaonon",
"lang_code": "mba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese term requests",
"Higaonon entries with incorrect language header",
"Higaonon lemmas",
"Higaonon nouns",
"Higaonon terms borrowed from Malay",
"Higaonon terms derived from Chinese",
"Higaonon terms derived from Malay"
],
"glosses": [
"scissors"
],
"links": [
[
"scissors",
"scissors"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gunting"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hiligaynon entries with incorrect language header",
"Hiligaynon lemmas",
"Hiligaynon nouns",
"Hiligaynon terms borrowed from Malay",
"Hiligaynon terms derived from Chinese",
"Hiligaynon terms derived from Malay",
"Hiligaynon terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "guntingon"
},
{
"word": "maggunting"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "ms",
"3": "gunting"
},
"expansion": "Malay gunting",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "zh"
},
"expansion": "Chinese [Term?]",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from Malay gunting, ultimately likely a loan from some non-Austronesian source, such as Chinese [Term?], according to Blust (2010-2020).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gúnting",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gúnting"
},
"expansion": "gúnting",
"name": "hil-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gun‧ting"
],
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"lang_code": "hil",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"scissors"
],
"links": [
[
"scissors",
"scissors"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"haircut"
],
"links": [
[
"haircut",
"haircut"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡuntiŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡun.tiŋ]"
}
],
"word": "gunting"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bergunting"
},
{
"word": "guntingan"
},
{
"word": "menggunting"
},
{
"word": "penggunting"
},
{
"word": "pengguntingan"
},
{
"word": "gunting behel"
},
{
"word": "gunting benang"
},
{
"word": "gunting bergerigi"
},
{
"word": "gunting bias"
},
{
"word": "gunting karcis"
},
{
"word": "gunting kuku"
},
{
"word": "gunting kulit jangat"
},
{
"word": "gunting mesin"
},
{
"word": "gunting paras"
},
{
"word": "gunting serong"
},
{
"word": "gunting ujung tumpul"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "gunting"
},
"expansion": "Malay gunting",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "zh"
},
"expansion": "Chinese [Term?]",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay gunting, ultimately likely a loan from some non-Austronesian source, such as Chinese [Term?], according to Blust (2010-2020).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gunting-gunting",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guntingku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "guntingmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "guntingnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "gunting (plural gunting-gunting, first-person possessive guntingku, second-person possessive guntingmu, third-person possessive guntingnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gun‧ting"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese term requests",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Chinese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with audio links",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"id:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"scissors (tool used for cutting)"
],
"links": [
[
"scissors",
"scissors"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:gunting"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡʊntɪŋ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-gunting.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-gunting.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-gunting.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-gunting.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-gunting.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "gunting"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "gunting",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gunting",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦒꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦁ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese non-lemma forms",
"Javanese romanizations",
"Javanese terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦒꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦁ"
],
"links": [
[
"ꦒꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦁ",
"ꦒꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦁ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "gunting"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "ms",
"3": "gunting"
},
"expansion": "Malay gunting",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from Malay gunting, ultimately likely a loan from some non-Austronesian source, such as Chinese, according to Blust (2010-2020).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guntíng",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "guntíng"
},
"expansion": "guntíng",
"name": "pam-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gun‧ting"
],
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header",
"Kapampangan lemmas",
"Kapampangan nouns",
"Kapampangan terms borrowed from Malay",
"Kapampangan terms derived from Chinese",
"Kapampangan terms derived from Malay",
"Kapampangan terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"scissors"
],
"links": [
[
"scissors",
"scissors"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʊnˈtiŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊnˈtiŋ]"
}
],
"word": "gunting"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdh",
"2": "ms",
"3": "gunting"
},
"expansion": "Malay gunting",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdh",
"2": "zh"
},
"expansion": "Chinese [Term?]",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from Malay gunting, ultimately likely a loan from some non-Austronesian source, such as Chinese [Term?], according to Blust (2010-2020).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gunting",
"name": "mdh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maguindanao",
"lang_code": "mdh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese term requests",
"Maguindanao entries with incorrect language header",
"Maguindanao lemmas",
"Maguindanao nouns",
"Maguindanao terms borrowed from Malay",
"Maguindanao terms derived from Chinese",
"Maguindanao terms derived from Malay",
"Maguindanao terms without Jawi script",
"Maguindanao terms without pronunciation template"
],
"glosses": [
"scissors"
],
"links": [
[
"scissors",
"scissors"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gunting"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "-an",
"tags": [
"clipping"
],
"word": "guntingan [resultative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"tags": [
"clipping"
],
"word": "locative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"tags": [
"clipping"
],
"word": "collective"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"tags": [
"clipping"
],
"word": "variety"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"tags": [
"clipping"
],
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"tags": [
"clipping"
],
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "penggunting [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"english": "to cut with scissors",
"word": "menggunting [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "to cut something with scissors so as to create something; meN- + -kan",
"word": "mengguntingkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"english": "to have your hair cut, cut with scissors",
"word": "bergunting [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"english": "to have your hair cut, cut with scissors",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"word": "gunting babi"
},
{
"word": "gunting pokok"
},
{
"word": "gunting tiket"
},
{
"word": "mata gunting"
},
{
"word": "tukang gunting"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "銀剪",
"tr": "gûn-chián"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 銀剪／银剪 (gûn-chián)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Blust (2010-2020) posits that, \"The history of this word is still obscure. It is almost certainly a loan from some non-Austronesian source, and its distribution in most languages, including all those of the Philippines and eastern Indonesia, probably is a product of borrowing from Malay. However, it is also found in Old Javanese texts that are centuries old, and its application to terms in carpentry (Bikol) and house construction (Asilulu) raises questions about a possible earlier meaning that was later transferred to scissors once these were introduced.\nDespite the improbability of it being native, Dempwolff (1938) posited ‘Uraustronesisch’(Proto-Austronesian) *guntiŋ ‘scissors’, and Mills (1975) posited Proto-South Sulawesi *gun(tc)iŋ ‘shears; to cut’. (Blust posits that) The most likely source of this word, which shows irregular sound correspondences in several languages, is some southern form of Chinese, but this is yet to be confirmed. The use of scissors presumably spread widely within a short time because they offered a far more convenient means of cutting hair than was previously possible with the use of single straight blades, as with knives.\"",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ݢونتيڠ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "gunting-gunting",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guntingku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "guntingmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "guntingnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ݢونتيڠ"
},
"expansion": "gunting (Jawi spelling ݢونتيڠ, plural gunting-gunting, informal 1st possessive guntingku, 2nd possessive guntingmu, 3rd possessive guntingnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gun‧ting"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Chinese",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:Malay/iŋ",
"Rhymes:Malay/tiŋ",
"Rhymes:Malay/untiŋ",
"ms:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"scissors (tool used for cutting)"
],
"links": [
[
"scissors",
"scissors"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Eastern Han dynasty",
"Han dynasty",
"Tang dynasty",
"ms:gunting"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡunteŋ/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuntɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-untiŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-tiŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iŋ"
}
],
"word": "gunting"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbt",
"2": "ms",
"3": "gunting"
},
"expansion": "Malay gunting",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mbt",
"2": "zh"
},
"expansion": "Chinese [Term?]",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from Malay gunting, ultimately likely a loan from some non-Austronesian source, such as Chinese [Term?], according to Blust (2010-2020).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbt",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gunting",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Matigsalug Manobo",
"lang_code": "mbt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese term requests",
"Matigsalug Manobo entries with incorrect language header",
"Matigsalug Manobo lemmas",
"Matigsalug Manobo nouns",
"Matigsalug Manobo terms borrowed from Malay",
"Matigsalug Manobo terms derived from Chinese",
"Matigsalug Manobo terms derived from Malay"
],
"glosses": [
"scissor"
],
"links": [
[
"scissor",
"scissor"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gunting"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "ms",
"3": "gunting"
},
"expansion": "Malay gunting",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "zh"
},
"expansion": "Chinese [Term?]",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from Malay gunting, ultimately likely a loan from some non-Austronesian source, such as Chinese [Term?], according to Blust (2010-2020).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "gunting",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gunting",
"name": "su-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ᮌᮥᮔ᮪ᮒᮤᮀ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese term requests",
"Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Sundanese non-lemma forms",
"Sundanese romanizations",
"Sundanese terms borrowed from Malay",
"Sundanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Sundanese terms derived from Malay",
"Sundanese terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ᮌᮥᮔ᮪ᮒᮤᮀ"
],
"links": [
[
"ᮌᮥᮔ᮪ᮒᮤᮀ",
"ᮌᮥᮔ᮪ᮒᮤᮀ#Sundanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "gunting"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Tagalog/iŋ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/iŋ/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Malay",
"Tagalog terms derived from Chinese",
"Tagalog terms derived from Malay",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"tl:Rock paper scissors",
"tl:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gugunting"
},
{
"word": "guntingin"
},
{
"word": "paggunting"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "gunting"
},
"expansion": "Malay gunting",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "zh"
},
"expansion": "Chinese [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "gunting"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central gunting",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "gunting"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano gunting",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "gunting"
},
"expansion": "Hiligaynon gunting",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lmy",
"2": "gutti"
},
"expansion": "Laboya gutti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "msk",
"2": "gonting"
},
"expansion": "Mansaka gonting",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "gunting"
},
"expansion": "Tausug gunting",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "gunting"
},
"expansion": "gunting",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "gunting"
},
"expansion": "gunting",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Southeastern Chinese"
},
"expansion": "“Southeastern Chinese”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "銀剪",
"tr": "gûn-chián"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 銀剪／银剪 (gûn-chián)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from Malay gunting, ultimately likely a loan from some non-Austronesian source, such as Chinese [Term?], according to Blust (2010–). Compare Bikol Central gunting, Cebuano gunting, Hiligaynon gunting, Laboya gutti, and Mansaka gonting and Tausug gunting.\n\nManuel (1948) also wondered about gunting if it is from Chinese or originally traces back to Proto-Austronesian, which Dr. Cecilio Lopez stoutly affirmed from Dempwolff's findings, although problems arose as the word is not found in the languages of the Igorot groups, which the only tenable conclusion was that gunting is not originally from Proto-Austronesian but instead from “Southeastern Chinese” (see Min Chinese languages, including Hokkien) which had a term for scissors from which most probably the original term was derived from.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guntíng",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜄᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜅ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "guntíng",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "guntíng (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜅ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gun‧ting"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gupit"
},
{
"word": "pasak"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"scissors"
],
"links": [
[
"scissors",
"scissors"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "panggupit"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shears; big scissors"
],
"links": [
[
"shears",
"shears"
],
[
"big",
"big"
],
[
"scissors",
"scissors"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cutting with scissors or shears"
],
"links": [
[
"cutting",
"cutting"
],
[
"scissors",
"scissors"
],
[
"shears",
"shears"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "paggupit"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡunˈtiŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊnˈtiŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iŋ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Eastern Han dynasty",
"Han dynasty",
"Igorot",
"Min Chinese",
"Otto Dempwolff",
"Tang dynasty"
],
"word": "gunting"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tbl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "gunting"
},
"expansion": "Malay gunting",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tbl",
"2": "zh"
},
"expansion": "Chinese [Term?]",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from Malay gunting, ultimately likely a loan from some non-Austronesian source, such as Chinese [Term?], according to Blust (2010-2020).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tbl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gunting",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tboli",
"lang_code": "tbl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese term requests",
"Tboli entries with incorrect language header",
"Tboli lemmas",
"Tboli nouns",
"Tboli terms borrowed from Malay",
"Tboli terms derived from Chinese",
"Tboli terms derived from Malay",
"Tboli terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"glosses": [
"scissors"
],
"links": [
[
"scissors",
"scissors"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gunting"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "war",
"2": "ms",
"3": "gunting"
},
"expansion": "Malay gunting",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "war",
"2": "zh"
},
"expansion": "Chinese [Term?]",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from Malay gunting, ultimately likely a loan from some non-Austronesian source, such as Chinese [Term?], according to Blust (2010-2020).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guntíng",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "guntíng"
},
"expansion": "guntíng",
"name": "war-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gun‧ting"
],
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"lang_code": "war",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese term requests",
"Waray-Waray entries with incorrect language header",
"Waray-Waray lemmas",
"Waray-Waray nouns",
"Waray-Waray terms borrowed from Malay",
"Waray-Waray terms derived from Chinese",
"Waray-Waray terms derived from Malay",
"Waray-Waray terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"scissors"
],
"links": [
[
"scissors",
"scissors"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡunˈtiŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡunˈtiŋ]"
}
],
"word": "gunting"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.